sub query in sql server - sql-server-2008

I have two tables :
create table sales (
unitcode int ,
categorycode smallint ,
ddate varchar(10) ,
price float
)
and
create table timetable (
year varchar(4) ,
month varchar(11) ,
ddate varchar(10)
)
I want to write a subquery to find :
in each month in each year which 2 products(unitcode , categorycode) have a top of price ?

Try this
;WITH cte AS (
SELECT unitcode,categorycode,t.ddate,price,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t.[year],t.[month] ORDER BY price desc) AS price_order,t.[year],t.[month]
FROM sales s
INNER JOIN timetable t
ON t.ddate = s.ddate
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE price_order <= 2
ORDER BY [year] ASC,[month] ASC,price DESC

Related

Alternative to subquery (mysql)

I have tables that hold payroll header & detail info on a separate table. Schema of each below,
CREATE TABLE `Payroll` (
`payId` int,
`groupId` int,
`startDate` date ,
`endDate` date,
`paymentDate` date
);
insert into Payroll values
(20,2,'2022-06-01','2022-06-30','2022-06-30'),
(21,2,'2022-07-01','2022-07-31','2022-07-31'),
(18,1,'2022-05-01','2022-05-31','2022-05-31'),
(19,1,'2022-07-01','2022-07-31','2022-07-31')
;
CREATE TABLE `PayrollItems` (
`payId` int NOT NULL,
`employeeId` int ,
`payCategory` varchar(45) ,
`value` decimal(15,4) NOT NULL
);
insert into PayrollItems values
(20,12,'salary',200),
(20,12,'housing',500),
(20,13,'salary',400),
(20,14,'salary',1300),
(21,12,'salary',200),
(21,12,'housing',500),
(21,13,'salary',400),
(21,14,'salary',1300),
(18,13,'salary',400),
(18,13,'housing',1300),
(19,14,'salary',500),
(19,14,'housing',1200)
;
I am trying to get a query wherein given a payid i should get the previous payid details. Previous payid is identified by a combination of the paymentDate & groupId fields.
Therefore, for the data above, for payid 19 i should get records of payid 18 i.e each pay item value, as they both are of the same groupid, 1 , and paymentDate of payid 18 is prior to paymentDate of payid 19. There could be more records that have a paymentDate dated prior to payid 19, but only first record dated prior is required.
I tried,
SELECT
y.*
FROM
Payroll ppi2
JOIN
PayrollItems prr3 ON (`prr3`.`payId` = `ppi2`.`payId`)
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
prr3.employeeId,
ppi2.paymentDate,
ppi2.payId,
ppi2.groupId,
'Last months standard salary' AS Particulars,
MAX(CASE
WHEN TRIM(prr3.payCategory) = 'salary' THEN value
ELSE 0
END) salary,
MAX(CASE
WHEN TRIM(prr3.payCategory) = 'housing' THEN value
ELSE 0
END) housing
FROM
Payroll ppi2
JOIN PayrollItems prr3 ON (`prr3`.`payId` = `ppi2`.`payId`)
AND ppi2.payId = 19
GROUP BY ppi2.payId , prr3.employeeId , ppi2.paymentDate,ppi2.groupId
ORDER BY ppi2.paymentDate DESC) AS y ON (y.groupId = ppi2.groupId)
AND y.paymentDate < ppi2.paymentDate
GROUP BY y.payId,y.employeeId,y.paymentDate,y.groupId,y.Particulars;
but i am not getting any results.
Expected result,given payid = 19, would be,
payid employeeid housing salary
18 13 1300 400
Would there be another way of doing this ?
dbfiddle
WITH
cte AS (
SELECT t1.payid prev_payid
FROM Payroll t1
JOIN Payroll t2 USING (groupId)
WHERE t2.payid = #payid
AND t1.startDate < t2.startDate
ORDER BY t1.startDate DESC LIMIT 1
)
SELECT payId,
employeeId,
SUM(value * (payCategory = 'housing')) housing,
SUM(value * (payCategory = 'salary')) salary
FROM PayrollItems
CROSS JOIN cte
WHERE payid = prev_payid
GROUP BY 1, 2
https://dbfiddle.uk/1LAdyksH

SUM where other field is MAX value

I have a table like the one above, I want to calculate total of amount with largest log_id and group by user_id.
the results will be as below :
this is my example code but this is not work :(
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example (
`id` INT,
`log_id` INT,
`user_id` INT,
`amount` INT
);
INSERT INTO example VALUES
(1,1,10,4),
(2,2,10,8),
(3,3,10,2),
(4,3,10,6),
(5,1,12,9),
(6,2,12,4),
(7,1,13,7),
(8,1,14,2),
(9,2,14,6),
(10,1,15,7),
(11,2,15,4),
(12,3,15,9),
(13,3,15,6);
select max(log_id) as log_id, user_id, amount from example group by user_id, amount
Any ideas?
Thanks, xmush
You can go for RANK function and get data.
Schema (MySQL v8.0)
CREATE TABLE test
(
id INT,
logid int,
userid int,
amount INT
);
insert into test(id, logid, userid, amount)
values (1, 1, 12,9),
(2,2,12,4);
Query #1
WITH testcte AS (
SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY userid order by logid desc) as rnk from test
)
SELECT * FROM testcte WHERE rnk = 1;
id
logid
userid
amount
rnk
2
2
12
4
1
View on DB Fiddle
Here's a 'traditional' (pre-8.0) approach...
Grab the rows holding the largest log_id for each user...
SELECT x.*
FROM example x
JOIN
( SELECT user_id
, MAX(log_id) log_id
FROM example
GROUP
BY user_id
) y
ON y.user_id = x.user_id
AND y.log_id = x.log_id
Aggregate the resulting data set...
SELECT x.log_id
, x.user_id
, SUM(amount) total
FROM example x
JOIN
( SELECT user_id, MAX(log_id) log_id FROM example GROUP BY user_id ) y
ON y.user_id = x.user_id
AND y.log_id = x.log_id
GROUP
BY x.log_id
, x.user_id
ORDER
BY user_id;

Change db schema or query to return balance for a given period of time

I have came up with the following schema:
CREATE TABLE products
(
id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
quantity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
purchase_price DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
sell_price DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
provider VARCHAR(255) NULL,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
# payment methods = {
# "0": "CASH",
# "1": "CREDIT CARD",
# ...
# }
CREATE TABLE orders
(
id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
product_id INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
quantity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
payment_method INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(id)
);
# status = {
# "0": "PENDING"
# "1": "PAID"
# }
CREATE TABLE invoices
(
id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
price INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
status INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
# payment methods = {
# "0": 'CASH',
# "1": 'CREDIT CARD',
# ...
# }
CREATE TABLE bills
(
id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
payment_method INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
price DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL,
created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
And the following query to select a balance:
SELECT ((orders + invoices) - bills) as balance
FROM
(
SELECT SUM(p.sell_price * o.quantity) as orders
FROM orders o
JOIN products p
ON o.product_id = p.id
) orders,
(
SELECT SUM(price) as invoices
FROM invoices
WHERE status = 1
) invoices,
(
SELECT SUM(price) as bills
FROM bills
) bills;
Its working and returning the right balance, but I want to create a chart using Morris.js and I need to change it to return a daily or monthly balance at a given period of time and in this format:
Daily (2017-02-27 to 2017-03-01)
balance | created_at
--------------------------
600.00 | 2017-03-01
50.00 | 2017-02-28
450.00 | 2017-02-27
And monthly (2017-01 to 2017-03)
balance | created_at
--------------------------
200.00 | 2017-03
250.00 | 2017-02
350.00 | 2017-01
What I need to change in my schema or query to return results in this way?
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/2289a9/2
Any hints are welcomed. Thanks in advance
Include the created_at date in the SELECT list and a GROUP BY clause in each query.
Ditch the old school comma operator for the join operation, and replace it with a LEFT JOIN.
To return dates for which there are no orders (or no payments, or no invoices) we need a separate row source that is guaranteed to return the date values. As an example, we could use an inline view:
SELECT d.created_dt
FROM ( SELECT '2017-02-27' + INTERVAL 0 DAY AS created_dt
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-02-28'
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-03-01'
) d
ORDER BY d.created_dt
The inline view is just an option. If we had a calendar table that contains rows for the three dates we're interested in, we could make use of that instead. What's important is that we have a query that is guaranteed to return to us exactly three rows with the distinct created_at date values we want to return.
Once we have that, we can add a LEFT JOIN to get the value of "bills" for that date.
SELECT d.created_dt
, b.bills
FROM ( SELECT '2017-02-27' + INTERVAL 0 DAY AS created_dt
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-02-28'
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-03-01'
) d
LEFT
JOIN ( SELECT DATE(bills.created_at) AS created_dt
, SUM(bills.price) AS bills
FROM bills
WHERE bills.created_at >= '2017-02-27'
AND bills.created_at < '2017-03-01' + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY DATE(bills.created_at)
) b
ON b.created_dt = d.created_dt
ORDER BY d.created_dt
Extending that to add another LEFT JOIN, to get invoices
SELECT d.created_dt
, i.invoices
, b.bills
FROM ( SELECT '2017-02-27' + INTERVAL 0 DAY AS created_dt
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-02-28'
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-03-01'
) d
LEFT
JOIN ( SELECT DATE(bills.created_at) AS created_dt
, SUM(bills.price) AS bills
FROM bills
WHERE bills.created_at >= '2017-02-27'
AND bills.created_at < '2017-03-01' + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY DATE(bills.created_at)
) b
ON b.created_dt = d.created_dt
LEFT
JOIN ( SELECT DATE(invoices.created_at) AS created_dt
, SUM(invoices.price) AS invoices
FROM invoices
WHERE invoices.status = 1
AND invoices.created_at >= '2017-02-27'
AND invoices.created_at < '2017-03-01' + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY DATE(invoices.created_at)
) i
ON i.created_dt = d.created_dt
ORDER BY d.created_dt
Similarly, we can a LEFT JOIN to another inline view that returns total orders grouped by DATE(created_at).
It's important that the inline views return distinct value of created_dt, a single row for each date value.
Note that for dev, test and debugging, we can independently execute just the inline view queries.
When a matching row is not returned from a LEFT JOIN, for example no matching row returned from i because there were no invoices on that date, the query is going to return a NULL for the expression i.invoices. To replace the NULL with a zero, we can use the IFNULL function, or the more ANSI standard COALESCE function. For example:
SELECT d.created_dt
, IFNULL(i.invoices,0) AS invoices
, COALESCE(b.bills,0) AS bills
FROM ...
To get the results monthly, we'd need a calendar query that returns one row per month. Let's assume we're going to return a DATE value which as the first day of the month. For example:
SELECT d.created_month
FROM ( SELECT '2017-02-01' + INTERVAL 0 DAY AS created_month
UNION ALL SELECT '2017-03-01'
) d
ORDER BY d.created_month
The inline view queries will need to GROUP BY created_month, so they return a single value for each month value. My preference would be to use a DATE_FORMAT function to return the first day of the month, derived from created_at. But there are other ways to do it. The goal is return a single row for '2017-02-01' and a single row for '2017-03-01'. Note that the date ranges on created_at extend from '2017-02-01' up to (but not including) '2017-04-01', so we get the total for the whole month.
( SELECT DATE_FORMAT(bills.created_at,'%Y-%m-01') AS created_month
, SUM(bills.price) AS bills
FROM bills
WHERE bills.created_at >= '2017-02-01'
AND bills.created_at < '2017-03-01' + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(bills.created_at,'%Y-%m-01')
) b

Load top 5 records per date

I have a table, in which there are date wise quiz score of different users. I want to load top 5 scorers for every date.
Table sample create statement:
CREATE TABLE `subscriber_score` (
`msisdn` varchar(25) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`date` date NOT NULL,
`score` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`total_questions_sent` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`total_correct_answers` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`total_wrong_answers` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`msisdn`,`date`),
KEY `fk_subscriber_score_subscriber1` (`msisdn`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_subscriber_score_subscriber1` FOREIGN KEY (`msisdn`) REFERENCES `subscriber` (`msisdn`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
Query which I have tried:
SELECT subscriber.msisdn AS msisdn,subscriber.name AS name,subscriber.gender AS gender,tmp2.score AS score,tmp2.date AS winning_date
FROM subscriber,
(SELECT msisdn,tmp.date,tmp.score
FROM subscriber_score,
(SELECT date,MAX(score) AS score
FROM subscriber_score
WHERE date > '2014-10-10' AND date < '2014-11-10' GROUP BY date)
tmp
WHERE subscriber_score.date=tmp.date AND subscriber_score.score=tmp.score)
tmp2
WHERE subscriber.msisdn=tmp2.msisdn ORDER BY winning_date
Actual output: Only one top scorer for every date is shown.
Wanted Output Top 5(or say 10) records for every date are required.
I think you can do this using variables to assign each row a row number, then filter the top 5 for each date.
SELECT s.name AS name,
s.gender AS gender,
s.msisdn,
ss.date,
ss.score
FROM ( SELECT ss.msisdn,
ss.score,
#r:= CASE WHEN ss.Date = #d THEN #r + 1 ELSE 1 END AS RowNum,
#d:= ss.date AS winning_date
FROM subscriber_score AS ss
CROSS JOIN (SELECT #d:= '', #r:= 0) AS v
WHERE ss.date > '2014-10-10'
AND ss.date < '2014-11-10'
ORDER BY ss.Date, ss.Score DESC
) AS ss
INNER JOIN Subscriber AS s
ON s.msisdn = ss.msisdn
WHERE ss.RowNum <= 5;
Example on SQL Fiddle
refer this query its not complete but hope it helps
SELECT SCORE
FROM table
WHERE date='somedate'
ORDER BY SCORE DESC LIMIT 5
select bc.msisdn msisdn,bc.name name,bc.gender gender,ab.score score,ab.date winning_date
(
select msisdn,date,score,
dense_rank() over (partition by date order by score desc) rnk
from subscriber_score
) ab,subscriber bc
where bc.msisdn=ab.msisdn and ab.rnk<=5
order by winning_date ;
This is how you can get solution of your problem in oracle sql.
try below
SELECT subscriber.msisdn AS msisdn,subscriber.name AS name,subscriber.gender AS gender,tmp2.score AS score,tmp2.date AS winning_date
FROM subscriber inner join
(select msisdn,date, score, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY date ORDER BY score DESC) AS Row
FROM subscriber_score
WHERE date > '2014-10-10' AND date < '2014-11-10' GROUP BY date)
tmp
on subscriber.msisdn=tmp.msisdn and tmp.row<=5

How to tune UNION ALL query?

The following MySQL query results sum of credit and debit for each account code (acctcode) and produces over all total using union all. The table ledg_post has 5.7 million records and is indexed. Still the query takes 1 minute to execute. Please help me to tune this query.
select b.acnt_code as acctcode
, b.disp_name as acctname
, sum(amt_dr) as debit
, sum(amt_cr) as credit
, (sum(amt_dr)- sum(amt_cr)) as closingbalance
, a.txn_code as txn_code
from ledg_post a
, gl_acnts b
, mst_loan lmt
where a.acnt_code = b.acnt_code
group
by b.acnt_code
union all
select ' ' acctcode
, ' Grand Total ' acctname
, sum(amt_dr) debit
, sum(amt_cr) credit
, (sum(amt_dr)- sum(amt_cr)) closingbalance
, '' txn_code
from ledg_post a
, mst_loan lmt
where lmt.loan_id = a.ref_id
Table Definitions
create table ledg_post
( txn_code int(11)
, ref_id int(11)
, acnt_code int(11)
, amt_dr decimal(20, 2)
, amt_cr decimal(20, 2)
);
create table gl_acnts
( glm_acnt_code int
, glm_acnt_disp_name varchar(50)
);
create table mst_loan
( lmt_loan_id int(11)
, lmt_clnt_id int(11)
);
There is no need to use UNION ALL, You can achieve this using GROUP BY ... WITH ROLLUP
Try this:
SELECT b.acnt_code AS acctcode, IFNULL(b.disp_name, ' Grand Total ') AS acctname,
SUM(a.amt_dr) AS debit, SUM(a.amt_cr) AS credit,
(SUM(a.amt_dr)- SUM(a.amt_cr)) AS closingbalance,
IFNULL(a.txn_code, '') AS txn_code
FROM ledg_post a
INNER JOIN gl_acnts b ON a.acnt_code=b.acnt_code
GROUP BY acctcode WITH ROLLUP