Navigation Menu: css vertical centering - html

I am trying to create a navigation menu that is evenly spaced regardless if the menu item is 1 line or 2 lines of text. I have this working with 1 line of text but the vertical spacing of the text is off if an item hits more than one line.
My code that I have so far is below. Any help would be awesome. Thanks in advance.
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wnfUC/
Style:
#pageNavigation {
background-image: url('../Images/TIBC_Base/nav-bg.png');
background-repeat: repeat-y;
margin:5px 0;
padding:5px 15px 5px;
min-height:125px;
}
#pageNavigation_bottom
{
clear:both;
background-image: url('../Images/TIBC_Base/nav-bg_bottom.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin:-5px 0 0 -1px;
min-height:8px;
}
#pageNavigation .navContent{ width:240px; margin:0 -10px; }
#pageNavigation ul { list-style-type: none; margin:0; padding:0; }
#pageNavigation ul li { display: block; height:57px; border-top:0px #E1E1E1 solid; border-bottom:1px #E1E1E1 solid; text-align:center; overflow:hidden; }
#pageNavigation a {
color:#485963;
font-size:16px;
text-decoration:none;
text-shadow: 0px -1px #EEEEEE;
display:block;
height:57px;
}
#pageNavigation a:hover
{
background: #FAE2AD;
color: #485963;
}
#pageNavigation a.NavigationSelected
{
color:#F9F9F9;
background: #A5B5BE;
text-shadow: 1px 1px #485963;
font-weight: normal;
}
HTML
<div id="pageNavigation">
<ul class="navContent">
<li>Services</li>
<li>Analysis</li>
<li>Strategic Planning</li>
<li>International Market and Competitor Research</li>
<li>Budgeting and Forecasting</li>
<li>International Cultural Liaison</li>
</ul>
</div>

You can use CSS table layout (not HTML table element, eh!) to achieve this: http://jsfiddle.net/PhilippeVay/ZszJm/
ul is displayed with the same algorithm as a table, links with the same algorithm than cells and here li are displayed as rows as it's vertical. And then you can play with vertical-align as much as you want :) (in your case middle value)
You can add table-layout: fixed to ul and then browsers will use the other algorithm for displaying tables, the one that doesn't try to adapt widths and heights of cells to their content but will stick to what CSS rules say.
Compatibility: IE8 and above. It won't be centered in IE7 and 6, not a big deal.
EDIT: with this method, you don't need to know in advance which items are longer than others. Browsers will figure that.

Vertical alignment of text is generally accomplished using line-height: http://jsfiddle.net/Shmiddty/wnfUC/1/
#pageNavigation a {
...
height:57px;
line-height:57px;
}
#pageNavigation a.two-line{
line-height:20px;
padding-top:10px;
}
Note that I added the class two-line to the anchor element that spanned two lines.

You could use this method: http://css-tricks.com/vertically-center-multi-lined-text/
There are also some other methods you could use, but they require extra HTML markup, which this one does not.

Related

Making list items style independantly of each other

I have a ul with several list items inside made up of h3s and lis with the class id of "close".
I have a hover style that expands the letter spacing on the h3s, the problem is, the items with the close class expand as well. I've tried a few different things before adding the class, like nth child etc (all which are visible in the code). I would like the close classed lis to remain the same size when the h3s are expanded.
Any help is appreciated.
jsfiddle here:
https://jsfiddle.net/snowwhyte/7eLmarnp/7/#&togetherjs=Uq5j49dUG0
CSS:
a {text-decoration:none;
}
li {list-style:none;
}
}
#openClose {
position:absolute;
top:200px;
margin-top:55px;
}
#openClose li{
list-style-type:none;
display:block;
padding-right:-50px;
}
#openClose li:nth-child(2n+2){
margin:30px 0 100px 0;
background-color:#000;
border:2px #fff solid;
text-align:center;
letter-spacing:1rem;
padding:10px 0 10px 0;
}
#openClose li:nth-child(2n+2):hover{
letter-spacing:-0.1rem;
transition:.3s;
}
#openClose li a h3{
font-family:Helvetica, Gotham, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
color:#73a6c2;
}
.close{
}
#openClose li a h3:hover{color:#fff;
text-shadow:2px 1px 2px #000;
transition:.2s;
letter-spacing:1rem;
}
a:visited { text-decoration: none; color:#B8CEDB; }
a:hover { text-decoration: none; color:#D7D8D8; }
a:focus { text-decoration: none; color:#fff;
}
HTML:
<section id="openClose">
<ul>
<li><h3>Tool Descriptions</h3></li>
<li class="close">Close</li>
<li><h3>Key tools</h3></li>
<li class="close">Close</li>
<li><a href="#wrapper3"><h3>Adjustment Layers & <br>
Blending modes</h3></a></li>
<li class="close">Close</li>
</ul></section>
The thing is that you don't have any element with a defined width, so every elements have the width of the largest element.
To do what you're trying to achive, you have plenty of solutions depending on your needs.
You could define a fix width on one of the parents, like the ul for example and add the white-space: nowrap property to the h3 (see the fiddle) :
ul {
width: 200px;
}
#openClose li a h3{
white-space: nowrap;
}
You could also set a fix width on your li with the close button (see the fiddle) :
#openClose li:nth-child(2n+2){
width: 200px;
}
Here is my try. Like you see i changed a little your code joining some things and clean a little, but the point is in the width property of .close
https://jsfiddle.net/7eLmarnp/12/

magic gap between top and bottom divs in css menu

firefox is the only browser not showing this magic gap. i don't really understand why this gap is showing up to be honest, i'm assuming some of you have ran into this and there is a simple solution i don't really understand why this gap is showing up to be honest, i'm assuming some of you have ran into this and there is a simple solution
here is my css menu code here is my css menu code here is my css menu code
#tabs {
font: bold 11px/1.5em Verdana;
float:left;
width:800px;
height:35px;
background:#FFFFFF;
font-size:93%;
line-height:normal;
}
#tabs ul {
margin:0;
padding:7px 10px 0 10px;
list-style:none;
}
#tabs li {
display:inline;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#tabs a {
float:left;
background:url("images/tableft14.gif") no-repeat left top;
margin:0;
padding:0 0 0 4px;
text-decoration:none;
}
#tabs a span {
float:left;
display:block;
background:url("images/tabright14.gif") no-repeat right top;
padding:5px 15px 4px 6px;
color:#666;
}
/* Commented Backslash Hack hides rule from IE5-Mac \*/
#tabs a span {float:none;}
/* End IE5-Mac hack */
#tabs a:hover span {
color:#000;
}
#tabs a:hover {
background-position:0% -42px;
}
#tabs a:hover span {
background-position:100% -42px;
}
This is the css code thats below the menu div
#main-lower {
height: 700px;
background-color:white;
}
#specials {
background-color:#F0F0F0;
width: 870px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
border:1px solid #e2e2e2;
-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
i don't really understand why this gap is showing up to be honest, i'm assuming some of you have ran into this and there is a simple solution
stright from source code
<div id="tabs">
<ul>
<li><a href='http://' title=''><span>New Deals</span></a></li><li><a href='http://' title=''><span>Liquor</span></a></li><li><a href='http://' title=''><span>Beverages</span></a></li><li><a href='http://' title=''><span>General</span></a></li><li><a href='http://' title=''><span>Fountain Drinks</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Quite often you get "mysterious gaps" on lists if you have new lines between the <li> elements.
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
Throw them on one line to see if that gets rid of your gap.
<ul><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul>
If that works then this is a duplicate of: Unwanted margin in inline-block list items
Since your gap is below your list you will want to inspect the css display for the item below it and possibly remove lines there as well. But without seeing your html this may not be the issue at all!
For an explanation on why gaps show up on inline elements see here:
http://css-tricks.com/fighting-the-space-between-inline-block-elements/
Excerpt:
This isn't a "bug" (I don't think). It's just the way setting elements
on a line works. You want spaces between words that you type to be
spaces right? The spaces between these blocks are just like spaces
between words. That's not to say the spec couldn't be updated to say
that spaces between inline-block elements should be nothing, but I'm
fairly certain that is a huge can of worms that is unlikely to ever
happen.
Changed the padding top to 8px from 7px ->> padding:8px 10px 0 10px;
yea, i was pretty sure my html had nothing to do with it, and it wasn't a spacing problem cause i'm using php to call my li's

How to make edges of box the same?

I am making a vertical list of links, but I don't want just plain text, I want a background. I have added this, and have set "padding-right" and added 25px. After this, I noticed that the sizes are different depending on text.
I realize that I could just edit it in HTML, but I also want it to change depending on if its being hovered or not.
Also, I tried setting the width, but that did not work.
Thanks in advance.
HTML
<ul id="sidelinksleft">
<li>Quick Start</li>
<li>Tag Helper</li>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>Photoshop</li>
</ul>
CSS
#sidelinksleft{
width:90%;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;;
height:25px;
position:relative;
clear: right;
float:left;
}
#sidelinksleft li{
position:relative;
top:2px;
padding-right:20px;
list-style-type: none;
}
#sidelinksleft li a{
color:#777777;
font-size:13px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration:none;
background-color:#B2FF99;
height:17px;
position:relative;
border:1px solid black;
padding-right:25px;
}
#sidelinksleft li a:hover{
color:#a3a3a3;
font-size:13px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration:none;
}
#sidelinksleft li a:active{
color:#00B2EE;
font-size:13px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration:none;
}
If you remove width:90% from #sidelinksleft and then add the following they will end up as the same size:
jsFiddle
#sidelinksleft li a {
width:100%;
display:block;
margin-bottom:2px;
}
So what this is doing is expanding all a elements out to fill 100% of its parent which in turn is width of the largest child.
FYI You need to apply it to the a element (not just li) if you want the entire area to trigger the link.
Currently, your background color and padding are specified for your a elements, which vary in size depending on their contents because they're inline. This is also why you can't change the width on the anchors - they're inline instead of block.
You'd probably be better off moving your background color and border styles to the li elements, and adding a little margin and width to spread them out. Example:
#sidelinksleft li a { /* remove border and bg declarations */ }
#sidelinksleft li {
background-color:#B2FF99;
border:1px solid black;
margin: 5px;
width: 40%;
}

Center cell vertically in the navi bar

I am trying to center vertically the text in my menu bar. I have tried editing the HTML and CSS, but had no luck making it work.
The webpage is located at: http://www.xuanyinwen.com/test4.html
The CSS is at: http://www.xuanyinwen.com/css.css
Could anyone give some idea, please! Many thanks!
Instead of giving the anchor elements specific width and height (which is useless anyway, because they are given display: block already), you can give them a padding:
#menu li a {
padding: 1em 0;
}
To your .vertical li a rule, add:
line-height: 4em;
vertical-align: middle;
change .vertical li a to
.vertical li a{
border-color:-moz-use-text-color;
border-right:1px solid;
border-style:none solid solid;
border-width:0 1px 1px;
display:block;
line-height:4em;
padding:0.2em 10px;
text-decoration:none;
width:200px;
text-align:center;}

List Item, Two Hyperlinks CSS Design

I need to have a single <li> element which has two buttons inside of it as follows:
<li>
The title
</li>
With a layout of the button similar to the following:
____________
|_________|__|
The background would span the entire button, the <a> tag on the left would be filled with text, the one on the right with an alpha transparent button to overlay the background of the <li> element. This is the CSS I've got.
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a {
display:block;
padding:4px 6px 6px 6px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#fff;
font-size:12px;
margin:0;
}
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add {
height:25px;
margin:0;
padding:0;
background: url('button_back.gif') no-repeat;
}
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.left {
width:106px;
float:left;
padding:5px 6px 6px 6px;
}
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.left:hover {
background: url('button_back_hover.gif') no-repeat;
}
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.right {
float:left;
text-align:center;
font-size:16px;
padding:4px 0 0 0;
margin:0;
height:21px;
width:27px;
font-weight:bold;
}
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.right:hover {
background: url('button_back_hover.gif') no-repeat center right;
}
I'm doing a similar thing with all the other list items, except they don't have the "add" button on the right hand side. The problem I'm having is that a two pixel gap is being introduced pushing the other <li> elements down. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong really. I can do margin-bottom:-2px but all that does is make an area of 2 pixels which isn't clickable in the element below.
EDIT
It was the float actually.
#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.right {
float:left;
text-align:center;
font-size:16px;
padding:4px 0 0 0;
margin:0;
height:21px;
width:27px;
font-weight:bold;
}
float:left shouldn't have been in there, for some reason doing this causes an extra gap to be created. shrug.
I think your li problem is a red herring. I was able to have the list layout nice and tight by adding:
height: 14px; /* Add to '#left ul#main-menu li.li-add a.left' */
You never specified a height for the left a tag, it's auto height was taller than the 25px specified for the .right a tag. You are setting a height on the li tags, but they are inline elements, not block elements as you've made the a tags. Only block elements can have specified heights. Hope this helps.
Good luck!