reading text files in html5 + javascript, result is browser dependant - html

I've been going over this for hours now, looking through different options on the web trying to understand -and not just replicate- how to load a text file. I couldn't get to work ANY of the examples I found, that is, until I changed from chromium to firefox. As an example, the code in stackoverflow question: HTML5 File api, reading in an xml/text file and displaying it on the page? which I write here for simplicity:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>reading xml</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="files" name="files[]" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>
<script>
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object
// Loop through the FileList
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
var reader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
return function(e) {
// Print the contents of the file
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.innerHTML = ['<p>',e.target.result,'</p>'].join('');
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
};
})(f);
// Read in the file
reader.readAsText(f);
// reader.readAsDataURL(f);
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
</script>
</body>
works great on firefox. I cannot get it to work in chromium. What am I missing?! thanks.
I'm using Chromium 18.0.1025.168 (Developer Build 134367 Linux) Ubuntu 11.10

Could it be this?
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
Shouldn't your second part be a conditional. Something like i < files.length?

For security reasons, to load local files I have to call chromium from the command line using:
chromium-browser --allow-file-access-from-files
ATENTION: you have to close all chromium windows for this to take effect.
Just lost about four hours because of this...

Related

Fortify Often Misused: File upload Issue

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function fileValidation(fileInput) {
var filePath = fileInput.value;
// Allowing file type
// First check file type
const fileTypes = [
".pdf",
"file"
];
if (!fileTypes.includes(fileInput.type)) {
console.log("Invalid file input")
fileInput.value = '';
return false;
}
// Second check file content
var fileContent = fileInput.files[0];
if (fileContent) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(fileContent);
reader.onload = function (evt) {
console.log(reader.result)
}
reader.onerror = function (evt) {
console.log(reader.error)
}
}
// Third check file size
const fileSize = fileInput.files[0].size / 1024 / 1024; // in MiB
if (fileSize > 2) {
console.log('File size exceeds 2 MiB');
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- File input field -->
<label for="botFile">File upload</label>
<input type="file" id="botFile" onchange="fileValidation(this)" maxlength="255" name="botFile" accept=".pdf" />
</body>
</html>
Fortify shows this recommendation to fix the issue
Do not allow file uploads if they can be avoided. If a program must accept file uploads, then restrict the ability of an attacker to supply malicious content by only accepting the specific types of content the program expects. Most attacks that rely on uploaded content require that attackers be able to supply content of their choosing. Placing restrictions on the content the program will accept will greatly limit the range of possible attacks. Check file names, extensions, and file content to make sure they are all expected and acceptable for use by the application.
Result:
Tried several other fixes to resolve this Issue. But fortify doesn't eliminate the issue.
Can anyone please suggest the fix/solution ?

exporting .txt files in html, and then importing it afterwards

So im making a website, and one of its core features I need to get working is getting the web page to export a mundane .txt file containing all the content from the forms I have.
Once that works, I also need to figure out how to import that same file back into the website and have it automatically fill in the text boxes.
How can I go about doing this?
Your question is kind of broad and doesn't show much research effort on your part. It's good form to have a go and then come here when you run into a problem, rather than just ask us to solve your problem for you. Despite that, I'll try to give you some pointers. :)
I recently had a requirement to make a button to download the contents of a div. I made a gist for future reference. You can probably adapt it to your purpose.
Basically what I did was assign a click handler to a HTML button marked 'Download'. When the button is clicked, I create a temporary anchor element on the page and set its href to the contents of the div and then programmatically click on the anchor to fire the download and finally removing the temporary anchor from the page. There's a fallback for Internet Explorer with a different method. I adapted this code from an SO answer some time ago.
var downloadButton = document.getElementById('downloadButton');
downloadButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
//get the contents of the div
var contents = document.getElementById('someDiv').innerHTML;
if (contents.length = 0) {
return;
}
var filename = 'some-filename.txt';
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE
navigator.msSaveBlob(new Blob([contents], { type: 'text/plain;charset=utf-8;' }), filename);
} else {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', filename);
link.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(contents));
document.body.append(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
});
As for your next requirement, upload the file and importing the data, I'll direct you to the HTML5 Rocks - file handling tutorial.
I just had a crack at a quick file uploader and I have it dumping the file contents to the console. You could, instead, parse the file contents and add the data back to your form elements as required. Here's my test code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Test Page</title>
<script>
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object
// Loop through the FileList
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
var reader = new FileReader();
// when the file has been read, print the contents to the console
reader.onloadend = function (evt) {
if (evt.target.readyState == FileReader.DONE) {
console.log(evt.target.result);
}
};
var text = reader.readAsText(files[i]);
}
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="files" name="files[]" multiple />
</body>
</html>

Print Screen to Website [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Using HTML5/Canvas/JavaScript to take in-browser screenshots
(7 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
My user need to screen shot their error message throw my website. They should directly paste from clipboard in my website instead convert the jpeg. Preferable browser is Firefox. I try to use ZeroClipBoard but it works for words not images. Appreciated if anyone could advice and share any links for references.
Simple answer: you can't. There is no web-standards way to read binary data from the clipboard, I also do not believe that Flash or Silverlight does this either (Flash can expose bitmap data from the clipboard, but only under AIR, i.e. not in a browser context).
You could write a small desktop utility program that your users download and run, which will take a screenshot and upload it for them, but without that your users will have to paste the image into Paint, save to disk, and upload with an <input type="file">.
I'm not sure of the compatibility with mozilla but you should look at the onpaste event
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/element.onpaste
and event.clipboarddata
http://www.w3.org/TR/clipboard-apis/
Cross compatibility is probably is probably going to be an issue.
You can look at the source for wordpress plugin Image Elevator http://wordpress.org/plugins/image-elevator/
Look at admin/assests/js/image-elevator-global.js for ideas.
After looking at the plugin I got the following code to work. It reloads the page image with whatever you paste. Works on chrome but not firefox.
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
document.onpaste = function (e) {
var items = e.clipboardData.items;
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
// uploads image on a server
var img = items[i].getAsFile();
var oData = new FormData();
oData.append('file', img);
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", "test-pastup.php");
req.onreadystatechange = function() {
setTimeout(function() {
var img = $('img').clone();
$('img').remove();
$('body').prepend(img);
}, 100);
}
req.send(oData);
return;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="aaa.png" />
<input/>
</body>
</html>
for the server side - test-pastup.php
<?php
$source = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
move_uploaded_file( $source, 'aaa.png' );
?>

Play local (hard-drive) video file with HTML5 video tag?

I want to achieve the following.
<video src="file:///Users/username/folder/video.webm">
</video>
The intent is that the user will be able to select a file from his/her hard drive.
And the reason for not uploading is of course transmission costs and storage quota. There will be no reason to save the file.
Is it possible?
It is possible to play a local video file.
<input type="file" accept="video/*"/>
<video controls autoplay></video>
When a file is selected via the input element:
'change' event is fired
Get the first File object from the input.files FileList
Make an object URL that points to the File object
Set the object URL to the video.src property
Lean back and watch :)
http://jsfiddle.net/dsbonev/cCCZ2/embedded/result,js,html,css/
(function localFileVideoPlayer() {
'use strict'
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL
var displayMessage = function(message, isError) {
var element = document.querySelector('#message')
element.innerHTML = message
element.className = isError ? 'error' : 'info'
}
var playSelectedFile = function(event) {
var file = this.files[0]
var type = file.type
var videoNode = document.querySelector('video')
var canPlay = videoNode.canPlayType(type)
if (canPlay === '') canPlay = 'no'
var message = 'Can play type "' + type + '": ' + canPlay
var isError = canPlay === 'no'
displayMessage(message, isError)
if (isError) {
return
}
var fileURL = URL.createObjectURL(file)
videoNode.src = fileURL
}
var inputNode = document.querySelector('input')
inputNode.addEventListener('change', playSelectedFile, false)
})()
video,
input {
display: block;
}
input {
width: 100%;
}
.info {
background-color: aqua;
}
.error {
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
<h1>HTML5 local video file player example</h1>
<div id="message"></div>
<input type="file" accept="video/*" />
<video controls autoplay></video>
That will be possible only if the HTML file is also loaded with the file protocol from the local user's harddisk.
If the HTML page is served by HTTP from a server, you can't access any local files by specifying them in a src attribute with the file:// protocol as that would mean you could access any file on the users computer without the user knowing which would be a huge security risk.
As Dimitar Bonev said, you can access a file if the user selects it using a file selector on their own. Without that step, it's forbidden by all browsers for good reasons. Thus, while his answer might prove useful for many people, it loosens the requirement from the code in the original question.
Ran in to this problem a while ago.
Website couldn't access video file on local PC due to security settings (understandable really)
ONLY way I could get around it was to run a webserver on the local PC (server2Go) and all references to the video file from the web were to the localhost/video.mp4
<div id="videoDiv">
<video id="video" src="http://127.0.0.1:4001/videos/<?php $videoFileName?>" width="70%" controls>
</div>
<!--End videoDiv-->
Not an ideal solution but worked for me.
I tried to simplify the answer of Dimitar Bonev as much as I could.
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML5 local video file player example</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML5 local video file player example</h1>
<input type="file" accept="video/*"><br>
<video controls></video>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function localFileVideoPlayer() {
'use strict'
var playSelectedFile = function(event) {
var file = this.files[0]
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL
var fileURL = URL.createObjectURL(file)
var videoNode = document.querySelector('video')
videoNode.src = fileURL
}
var inputNode = document.querySelector('input')
inputNode.addEventListener('change', playSelectedFile, false)
})()
</script>
<p>I hereby signed confess solemnly that I have no idea what this code does. But it now works.
<p>Firefox Lubuntu 18.03
<p>Simplified: `http://jsfiddle.net/dsbonev/cCCZ2/` `https://stackoverflow.com/users/691308/dimitar-bonev`
</body>
</html>

Get chrome tabs and windows from localStorage

I am trying to access tabs and windows data inside a Google Chrome extension. I've apparently managed to get this info and loading it through localStorage but I don't know how to use the information, since I can't seem to parse the data back to arrays of objects through JSON parse.
Here's the code:
<html>
<head>
<script>
tabs = {};
tabIds = [];
focusedWindowId = undefined;
currentWindowId = undefined;
localStorage.windowsTabsArray = undefined;
function loadItUp() {
return arrays = chrome.windows.getAll({ populate: true }, function(windowList) {
tabs = {};
tabIds = [];
var groupsarr = new Array();
var tabsarr = new Array();
var groupstabs = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < windowList.length; i++) {
windowList[i].current = (windowList[i].id == currentWindowId);
windowList[i].focused = (windowList[i].id == focusedWindowId);
groupsarr[windowList[i].id] = "Untitled"+i;
for (var j = 0; j < windowList[i].tabs.length; j++) {
tabsarr[windowList[i].tabs[j].id] = windowList[i].tabs[j];
groupstabs[windowList[i].id] = windowList[i].tabs;
}
}
localStorage.groupsArray = JSON.stringify(groupsarr);
localStorage.tabsArray = JSON.stringify(tabsarr);
localStorage.groupsTabsArray = JSON.stringify(groupstabs);
});
}
function addGroup() {
var name = prompt("NEW_GROUP_NAME");
var groupsarr = JSON.parse(localStorage.groupsArray);
groupsarr.push(name);
localStorage.groupsArray = JSON.stringify(groupsarr);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="loadItUp()">
WINDOW_QTY:
<script type="text/javascript">
var wArray = JSON.parse(localStorage.groupsArray);
document.write(wArray);
</script>
<br/>
TABS_QTY:
<script type="text/javascript">
var tArray = JSON.parse(localStorage.tabsArray)
document.write(tArray);
</script>
<br/>
WINDOWS_TABS_QTY:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(JSON.parse(localStorage.groupsTabsArray));
</script>
<br/>
</body>
</html>
1)
The page shows bunch of [object Object].
That's expected, objects are implicitly converted to string when you call document.write(tArray);; custom object without a custom toString implementation are converted to "[object Object]". It doesn't mean they're not "parsed".
To inspect the object you can use the Developer Tools. You can open the inspector for a background page from the Extensions page and if you get your page to open in a tab (e.g. if you use chrome_url_overrides) you can inspect it as you would inspect a regular web page.
If you replace the document.write calls with console.log(), you'll be able to inspect the objects in the Developer Tools' console.
2)
Do you realize that the document.write calls in tags run before loadItUp()?
Had no idea that the page code was being executed before loadItUp().
Scripts are executed at the moment they are inserted in the DOM by the parser (unless they are deferred or async) - see MDC documentation on <script>, - while various load events, in particular <body onload=...>, are executed after the page is finished parsing.
So right now your document.write calls print the values that were saved to localStorage the previous time the page was loaded, it's probably not what you wanted.
Instead of using document.write() from inline scripts, you should use element.innerHTML or element.textContent to update the page's text. There are many ways to get a reference to the element you need, document.getElementById() is one.
3)
Last, note that not every object can be saved to and then loaded from localStorage. For example, methods will not survive the round-trip, and the identity of the object is not preserved, meaning that the object you got from a Chrome API will not be the same object after you store it in localStorage and load it back.
You have not explained why you think you need localStorage - it's used when you want to preserve some data after the page is closed and reloaded - so maybe you don't really need it?