HTML table ignoring element-style width - html

HTML table ignoring element-style width
I have an HTML table where certain cells have very long text contents.
I want to specify a width (in pixels) for these cells using jQuery, but the rendered table just ignores the given width.
Is there any way to force the table to respect this width?
Thanks!
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/sangil/6hejy/35/
(If you inspect the cell you can see the the computed width is different than the element-style width)
HTML:
<div id="tblcont" class="tblcont">
<table id="pivot_table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th id="h0" >product</th>
<th id="h1" >price</th>
<th id="h2" >change</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<!-- this is the cell causing trouble -->
<td id="c00" >Acer 2400 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</td>
<td id="c01" >3212</td>
<td id="c02" >219</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="c10" >Acer</td>
<td id="c11" >3821</td>
<td id="c12" >206</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
CSS:
.tblcont {
overflow: hidden;
width: 500px;
}
table {
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
overflow-x: scroll;
border-spacing:0;
width: 100%;
}
th, td {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
th {
height: 50px;
}
​Javascript:
$(document).ready(function() {
// THIS LINE HAS NO EFFECT!
$('#c00').width(30);
});​

I can see from your fiddle that you already have a good grasp on how to get the word truncation and such in-place. I think you may find it useful to do something like the following:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 30px;" /> <!-- this style affects the whole 1st column -->
<col />
<col />
</colgroup>
<!-- the rest of your table here -->
</table>
This method works with the HTML specification in a way that is compliant - and will resize the whole column. If you instead change the display of the cell to inline-block, as mentioned above, what will happen is that you take the cell out of the table's flow - and other stylistic changes may cease working.
By styling the entire col using the code above, you use the table element's table-layout: fixed styling to your advantage instead.
Additionally - I noticed that you have the cells set up to use text-overflow: ellipsis; Check out this article on quirksmode to understand why it's not working. The fix you need is to make the following edit:
th, td {
border: solid #4682B4 1px;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap; /* Add this line */
}

Table cells by default fit to their content and ignore your width.
Other possibility to the already provided answers:
Surround the text with some other container:
<td id="c00" ><div>Acer 2400 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</div></td>
And change its width:
$('#c00 div').width(30);

You have a few issues:
table-layout: fixed tells the columns to be equal.
Then, even if you take that out, your text is wider than 30 pixels, with no spaces, so it's not going to go narrower than that "aaaaaaaaaa" etc. You'll need to make the text smaller, or add spaces.
Finally, width should be "30px" (in quotes).
Hope that helps.

Try this:
$('#c00').css("width","30px");
or this:
<td id="c00" style='width:30px'>
If you are using IE, you may need to have Compatability Mode on. Also, make sure you are importing the proper jQuery plugin.

Related

Set height based on largest TD in TR

I am building an HTML table and using Internet Explorer 11. In each TR are several TD with embedded elements of varying size. I inspected the page through IE DOM Explorer and think I know what is going on. Generally the textarea is the largest element (at 167px as per the CSS) but sometimes one of the other td elements will be bigger (say td1=300px). The problem I have is that I want the text area to fill out to 300px. I can see though that the height is inheriting from td id="td3" which is still 167px. Is there a way I can get td id="td3" to get the height from the largest sibling td in a tr.
The HTML looks something like this
<thead>
...
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="td1">[Dynamic Text1]</td>
<td id="td2">[Dynamic Text2]</td>
<td id="td3"><textarea class="ta"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
...
</tr>
<tr>
....
</tbody>
CSS
.ta{
height: 100%;
min-height: 167px
}
One thing is I notice Chrome does what I want but I would prefer a solution that conforms with the standards
Make sure you don't have HTML errors (try validating with w3.org validator). That is often the cause of display bugs that crop up between different rendering engines. Anyway, your example seems to work fine here:
td {
min-height: 200px;
background: lightblue;
vertical-align: top;
}
textarea {
display: block;
height: 100%;
min-height: 50px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/Kg3P5/2/

Forcing the table and its cells to have fix width

I am working with a web template , which have define the following inside a CSS file:-
div.dataTables_length select {
width: 50px;
}
.dataTables_filter input, .dataTables_length select {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
And the table is defined as follow:-
<div class="box-content">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered bootstrap-datatable datatable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th> <th></th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
Btu currently I am facing a problem is that the template will automatically truncate the value and display only part of it. So for example if there is a long description value the cell might display part of it. So is there a way to modify the table so that it will have the following:-
The table cell will always have the same width, but dynamic height.
The table should always have the same width, so it will not go out of layout in case there is a long text.
To display the full text of each field, and the cell should atomically move to a new line.
Regards
:::EDIT:::
This is how the table will be displayed incase the table columns contain long test:-
The question of truncation has already been addressed in the comments. I will address the width of the table.
If you want to set the width of a table column you need to either set the same width for all columns or give specific widths to certain columns.
.table th, .table td { width: 50px; } /* sets the default value of all columns */
.table .name { width: 100px; word-wrap: break-word; } /* overrides the default with specific value for certain column*/
<table class="table">
<tr>
<td class="name">James T. Kirk</td>
<td class="name">Spock</td>
</tr>
</table>
I would shy away from using percentage (%) on column widths, especially if the text will fluctuate in length.
EDIT -
I see what you mean. You need to put a css style of word-wrap: break-word; I updated the code above and made a jsfiddle demo.

CSS: 'table-layout: fixed' and border-box sizing of cells in Safari

I have a simple table, with a header and table body. All the cells are supposed to be fixed width, only one is variable (e.g. name).
I need table-layout: fixed in order to use text-overflow: ellipsis on the variable-width cells.
Here's the CSS for the table:
table {
width: 550px;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td, table th {
border: 1px solid #DDD;
text-align: left;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.one {
width: 60px;
}
.two {
width: auto;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.three, .four, .five {
width: 90px;
}
Check the HTML, along with a demo.
I'm trying to get this table behave the same in all browsers, but it seems that box-sizing: border-box is ignored in Safari. Although according to this answer, it should be a fix to a bug in older versions of Safari.
Here's how it looks in Chrome:
And how it looks in Safari 6.0.3:
This problem is also present in all newer Safari for Mac that I tested. I'm almost sure I tested it a week ago in Safari, both old and new and it worked fine. It is somehow like the new Safari suddenly got a new kind of bug.
I'm using Safari Version 6.0.3 (7536.28.10). Old Safari Version 5.0.5 (6533.21.1, 6533.21) seems to be working fine.
People, help me before going mad! Am I doing something wrong here or is it truly a bug?
A better approach would be to remove the table completely and use CSS but if that's not possible I'd suggest trying some browser specific css for the table that only affects safari
jquery code
if ($.browser.safari) {
$("html").addClass("saf");
};
and then in your css
.saf table
{
// any adjustments required
}
although if using this approach I'd suggest an id on the table at least. I cant claim credit for this approach as I found it on StackOverflow but its what I use when I only require a few browser specific hacks
update
Just encase anyone stumbles upon this error, as pointed out in comment below $.browser has been removed in version 1.9 of jquery so an alternative is to use modernizr.js and use code like below
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
Modernizr.addTest('ff', function () {
return !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);
});
Modernizr.addTest('gc', function () {
return !!navigator.userAgent.match(/chrome/i);
});
Modernizr.addTest('saf', function () {
return !!navigator.userAgent.match(/safari/i);
});
Modernizr.addTest('op', function () {
return !!navigator.userAgent.match(/opera/i);
});
})
</script>
Just try this one,
you can use:
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="specific width of the column 1"/>
<col width="specific width of the column 2"/>
and so on
</colgroup>
<thead>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
Try to give the column width inline but only on one row! For example:
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="one" width="60">One</th>
<th class="two">Two</th>
<th class="three" width="90">Three</th>
<th class="four" width="90">Four</th>
<th class="five" width="90">Five</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="one">1</td>
<td class="two">Text that could be too long for this column and it should be truncated.</td>
<td class="three">3</td>
<td class="four">4</td>
<td class="five">5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
...
</tr>
</tbody>
Here's a demo.
In my safari 5.1.7 (7534.57.2) your code is working just fine... and mine too...
If you want to set the width: auto; i.e. variable width, then consider yourself according to which row may set this. One row may be 100px, another may 300px of that column, then what row is important to do this? You obviously confuse about this. Like the browsers confuse to which row should be applied width: auto;. Some browsers set this according to its heading and some according to its row contents. So you must set the width to behave the same in any browser.
You need to declare the width of column so it would be fixed in any browser. So I have just added width: 60px; in your .two selector.
See This Fiddle
Note: If it is only the problem in safari then add width: inherit; to your .two selector. It works fine.
This should shed some light to the question. It seems that box-sizing doesn't work anymore in Safari 6 when used in table cells.

Table going out of div

I have a problem in layout in my spring MVC application. In my app, table which is containing in div going out of it even I set a width parameter for this div. I tried many solutions which I googled but without success. Here is my jsp file, CSS file, and screen from my app. As you can see when text in table is long it's not break to new line (as I want).
CSS file:
th,td {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
border-color: #BCBCBC;
}
#all {
width: 500px;
}
#tablediv {
width: 400px;
float: left;
}
jsp file:
<body>
<h3>All your notes:</h3>
<c:if test="${!empty notes}"/>
<form method="post" action="manage_note">
<div id="all">
<div id="tablediv">
<table>
<tr>
<th class="widther">Note date</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${notes}" var="note">
<tr>
<td class="widther">${note.date} ${note.time}</td>
<td >${note.description}</td>
<td><input type="radio" name="chosen_note" value="${note.note_id}"></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
<div id="addbutton">
<input name="add_note" type="submit" value="Add note"/>
</div>
</div>
<div id="restbuttons">
<input name="edit_note" type="submit" value="Edit"/>
<input name="delete_note" type="submit" value="Delete"/>
</div>
</form>
</body>
And here is screen:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/203/tableproblem.png/
You'll need to do two things to prevent the table from becoming too large.
1) Set the table-layout to fixed:
table {
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
2) Set word-wrap to break-word for td/th
th,td {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
border-color: #BCBCBC;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
You can see a working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/d6WL8/
I got a simple solution, hope it may help somebody someday.
Any table which is flowing out of its container, just encapsulate it with a div tag with style="overflow:auto"
<div style="overflow:auto">
<table>
.
.
.
</table>
</div>
The answer by hoooman is correct but maybe you mean something else. You can use overflow:auto on that table and also specify a width and it will create scroll bars if the content goes outside of the table.
There is also overflow-x and overflow-y to specify which axis.
If it is long strings of text, like a URL, you can use:
word-wrap: break-word;
this will break the text "wrapped" at the end of the column instead of like break-word which doesn't work out of the box without spaces (e.g long url's)
and add:
overflow-y:hidden;
this will prevent the overflowing text from overlapping the next row
That is because you have 1 word that is about 100 character long, try putting a space in the middle of that and it should fix itself.
set max-width along with word-wrap
Some times adding a Table inside a Div it happens.
In my case i had given padding-right:0px for the <div>
I was also facing this issue , added this class in css and fixed
table {
margin-left:0
}
This is an old question, but I have a simpler method.
Just add this:
th, td {
word-break: break-word; /*or you can use word-break:break-all*/
min-width: 50px; /*set min-width as needed*/
}
the min-width for th or td will not work if your table already set to table-layout:fixed. Just delete it.
or add this if you cannot find old css for table-layout
table {
table-layout:unset !important;
}
make sure you give an additional class / id before the table if you want the code to work only on the page you want.
Example:
.entry-content table {
table-layout: unset !important;
}
.entry-content th, .entry-content td {
word-break: break-word;
min-width: 50px;
}
Hope it can help all of you. Good luck!
Some of the cell values which are part of the table go out of the table.
After trying multiple options given above, reducing the table width to 90% solved the issue.
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 90%;
}

Fit cell width to content

Given the following markup, how could I use CSS to force one cell (all cells in column) to fit to the width of the content within it rather than stretch (which is the default behaviour)?
td.block {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td class="block">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block">this should be the content width</td>
</tr>
</table>
I realize I could hard code the width, but I'd rather not do that, as the content which will go in that column is dynamic.
Looking at the image below, the first image is what the markup produces. The second image is what I want.
I'm not sure if I understand your question, but I'll take a stab at it:
td {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
tr td:last-child {
width: 1%;
white-space: nowrap;
}
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td class="block">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block">this should be the content width</td>
</tr>
</table>
Setting
max-width:100%;
white-space:nowrap;
will solve your problem.
For me, this is the best autofit and autoresize for table and its columns (use css !important ... only if you can't without)
.myclass table {
table-layout: auto !important;
}
.myclass th, .myclass td, .myclass thead th, .myclass tbody td, .myclass tfoot td, .myclass tfoot th {
width: auto !important;
}
Don't specify css width for table or for table columns.
If table content is larger it will go over screen size to.
There are many ways to do this!
correct me if I'm wrong but the question is looking for this kind of result.
<table style="white-space:nowrap;width:100%;">
<tr>
<td class="block" style="width:50%">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block" style="width:50%">this should stretch</td>
<td class="block" style="width:auto">this should be the content width</td>
</tr>
</table>
The first 2 fields will "share" the remaining page (NOTE: if you add more text to either 50% fields it will take more space), and the last field will dominate the table constantly.
If you are happy to let text wrap you can move white-space:nowrap; to the style of the 3rd field will be the only way to start a new line in that field.
alternatively, you can set a length on the last field ie. width:150px, and leave percentage's on the first 2 fields.
Hope this helps!
Setting CSS width to 1% or 100% of an element according to all specs I could find out is related to the parent. Although Blink Rendering Engine (Chrome) and Gecko (Firefox) at the moment of writing seems to handle that 1% or 100% (make a columns shrink or a column to fill available space) well, it is not guaranteed according to all CSS specifications I could find to render it properly.
One option is to replace table with CSS4 flex divs:
https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
That works in new browsers i.e. IE11+ see table at the bottom of the article.
First, setting
td {
max-width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
ensures that your your table cells will stretch.
Now you only need
td.fit {
width: 0;
min-width: fit-content;
}
on your fitting cells.
Note that now the table will only overflow in width if content of all fitting cells is too much to fit into a table-width of 100%.
table {
white-space: nowrap;
width: 100%;
}
td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
td {
max-width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
td.fit {
width: 0;
min-width: fit-content;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td class="stretch">this should stretch</td>
<td class="stretch">this should stretch</td>
<td class="fit">this should be the content width</td>
</tr>
</table>
Simple :
<div style='overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:scroll;width:100%;height:100%'>