I'm streaming an MP3 file in AS3. All is working fine (I can play it) but I'm looking to implement a 'seek' bar. This means I will need to cache the file (as it's being downloaded) and then access the cached data when the user seeks a specific time in the song.
The code to actually play the mp3 stream:
function openStream( stream )
{
var s:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(stream);
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(500, true);
s.load(req, context);
s.play();
}
So how would I cache the file as it's being downloaded and then access the data from the cache?
I know this is pretty far from a trivial task, so I would be grateful if you could even just provide a few links to some tutorials/docs/articles.
You do not need to cache the sound for this.
The downloaded sound data is is available as long as the sound object lives in memory.
So all you need to do is take the sound object outside the function into the class scope..
Also the play function returns the current SoundChannel used by the Sound.
private var snd:Sound = new Sound();
private var channel:SoundChannel;
function openStream( stream ) {
...
channel = snd.play();
}
To implement the seek functionality you may make use of,
bytesLoaded (To know how much of the sound is downloaded)
soundChannel.position (To know current sound position)
Related
I have dynamically created Sound object
var files:Object={};
files["file1"]={};
files["file1"]["snd"]=new Sound();
...... //url etc
files["file1"]["snd"].addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadProgress);
function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
//// somehow I need to get the raw data (first 48 bytes to be exact) of the mp3 file which is downloading now
}
I tried URLRequest in that fuction
var myByteArray:ByteArray = URLLoader(event.target).data as ByteArray;
but with no success
It's just funny that such a simple thing as the file data is so hard to get
flash.media.Sound is a high level class that allows you to play a sound file in one line : new Sound(new URLRequest('your url')).play(); but does not provide public access to the data being loaded
The class will handle streaming for you (more precisely, progressive download)
If you need to access id3 data, just listen the Event.ID3 event:
var sound:Sound = new Sound("http://archive.org/download/testmp3testfile/mpthreetest.mp3");
sound.addEventListener(Event.ID3, onId3);
sound.play();
function onId3(e:Event):void {
var id3:ID3Info = (e.target as Sound).id3;
trace(id3.album, id3.artist, id3.comment, id3.genre,
id3.songName, id3.track, id3.year);
}
If you really need to get the raw first 48 bytes and process them by yourself, but keep in mind you will have to deal with various mp3 formats id3/no id3, and work directly on binary data, instead of letting actionscript do the work for you.
Assuming you don't want to download the mp3 file twice, you can either:
Load the mp3 file as ByteArray with URLLoader, read the 48 bytes manually, and load the Sound instance from memory, thus losing any progressive download ability. :
var l:URLLoader = new URLLoader;
l.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;
l.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
l.load(new URLRequest("http://archive.org/download/testmp3testfile/mpthreetest.mp3"));
function onComplete(e:Event):void {
//do whatever you need to do with the binary data (l.data)
// ...
// load sound from memory
new Sound().loadCompressedDataFromByteArray(l.data, l.data.length);
You could also load use the Sound class in the classic way (to allow progressive download), and load independently the first 48 bytes with a URLStream, and close the stream ASAP (only onie packet of network overhead, plus you might get it from cache anyway) :
var s:URLStream = new URLStream;
s.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onStreamProgress);
s.load(new URLRequest("http://archive.org/download/testmp3testfile/mpthreetest.mp3"));
function onStreamProgress(e:ProgressEvent):void {
if (s.bytesAvailable >= 48) {
// whatever you need to do with the binary data: s.readByte()...
s.close();
}
}
I'm still curious to know why you would need those 48 bytes ?
EDIT: since the 48 bytes are supposed to be fed to MP3InfoUtil, you don't need to do anything particular, just let the lib do the work :
MP3InfoUtil.addEventListener(MP3InfoEvent.COMPLETE, yourHandler);
MP3InfoUtil.getInfo(yourMp3Url);
I am wondering if someone who has handled NetStream.appendBytes in Flash knows how to get the bitmapData from a decoded video frame? I have already looked at this question but that is from 3 years ago and the more recent comment/answer seems to be gone. In 2014 has anyone managed to turn those bytes into a bitmap? I am working with Flash Player 11.8 and this is not a desktop/AIR app.
In the image below I can do steps 1) and 2) but there's a brick wall at step 3)
The problem is that simply using bitmapdata.draw(video_container); does not work but instead it throws a Policy File error even though I am using a byteArray (from local video file in the same directory as the SWF). No internet is even involved but Flash tells me that "No Policy File granted permission from the server" or such nonsense. I think the error is just a bail-out insteading of straight up saying "You are not allowed to do this.."
I have tried: trying to appease this Crossdomain.xml issue anyway and looking into all known security/domain settings. I came to the conclusion that the error is not the problem but a side effect of the issue.. The issue here being that: Flash Player is aware of the SWF's location and of any files local to it. That's okay when you pass a String as URL etc but when the Netstream data is not local to the SWF domain then it becomes a Policy File issue. Problem is my data is in the Memory not in a folder like the SWF and therefore cannot alllow bitmapData.draw since it cannot "police" an array of bytes, any known fixes for this?... (I can't even say the words I really wanted to use).
What I am trying to achieve: Is to essentially use Netstream as an H.263 or H.264 image decoder in the same way Loader is a JPEG-to-Bitmap decoder or LoadCompressed.. is an MP3-to-PCM decoder. You know, access the raw material (here RGB pixels), apply some effects functions and then send to screen or save to disk.
I know it is a little late, but I think I found a solution for your problem.
So, to avoid the Security sandbox violation #2123 Error, you have just to do like this :
// ...
net_stream.play(null);
net_stream.play('');
// ...
Hope that can help.
I know this question is a couple months old, but I wanted to post the correct answer (because I just had this problem as well and other will too).
Correct answer:
It's a bug that has been open at adobe for almost 2 years
Link to the bug on Adobe
Work Around until the bug gets fixed (I am using this and it works great):
Workaround using Sprite and graphics
To take a snapshot from a video stream we don't need NetStream.appendBytes which inject data into a NetStream object.
For that we can use BitmapData.draw which has some security constraints. That's why in many times we get a flash security error. About that, Adobe said :
"... This method is supported over RTMP in Flash Player 9.0.115.0 and later and in Adobe AIR. You can control access to streams on Flash Media Server in a server-side script. For more information, see the Client.audioSampleAccess and Client.videoSampleAccess properties in Server-Side ActionScript Language Reference for Adobe Flash Media Server. If the source object and (in the case of a Sprite or MovieClip object) all of its child objects do not come from the same domain as the caller, or are not in a content that is accessible to the caller by having called the Security.allowDomain() method, a call to the draw() throws a SecurityError exception. This restriction does not apply to AIR content in the application security sandbox. ...".
For crossdomain file creation and some other security config for AMS server, you can take a look on this post : Crossdomain Video Snapshot - Fixing BitmapData.draw() Security Sandbox Violation.
After allowing our script to get data from our video stream, we can pass to the code.
I wrote a code that play a video stream ( rtmp or http ) and take a snapshot to show it in the stage or save it as a file after applying a pixel effect :
const server:String = null; //'rtmp://localhost/vod'
const stream:String = 'stream'; // 'mp4:big_buck_bunny_480p_h264.mp4';
var nc:NetConnection;
var ns:NetStream;
var video:Video;
const jpg_quality:int = 80;
const px_size:int = 10;
nc = new NetConnection();
nc.addEventListener(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, function(e:AsyncErrorEvent):void{});
nc.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, function(e:NetStatusEvent):void{
if(e.info.code == 'NetConnection.Connect.Success'){
ns = new NetStream(nc);
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, function(e:NetStatusEvent):void{});
ns.addEventListener(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, function(e:AsyncErrorEvent):void{});
video = new Video(320, 180);
video.x = video.y = 10;
video.attachNetStream(ns);
addChild(video);
ns.play(stream);
}
})
nc.connect(server);
btn_show.addEventListener(
MouseEvent.CLICK,
function(e:MouseEvent): void{
var bmp:Bitmap = pixelate(video, px_size);
bmp.x = 10;
bmp.y = 220;
addChild(bmp);
}
)
btn_save.addEventListener(
MouseEvent.CLICK,
function(e:MouseEvent): void{
var bmp:Bitmap = pixelate(video, px_size);
var jpg_encoder:JPGEncoder = new JPGEncoder(80);
var jpg_stream:ByteArray = jpg_encoder.encode(bmp.bitmapData);
var file:FileReference = new FileReference();
file.save(jpg_stream, 'snapshot_'+int(ns.time)+'.jpg');
}
)
function pixelate(target:DisplayObject, px_size:uint):Bitmap {
var i:uint, j:uint = 0;
var s:uint = px_size;
var d:DisplayObject = target;
var w:uint = d.width;
var h:uint = d.height;
var bmd_src:BitmapData = new BitmapData(w, h);
bmd_src.draw(d);
var bmd_final:BitmapData = new BitmapData(w, h);
var rec:Rectangle = new Rectangle();
rec.width = rec.height = s;
for (i = 0; i < w; i += s){
for (j = 0; j < h; j += s){
rec.x = i;
rec.y = j;
bmd_final.fillRect(rec, bmd_src.getPixel32(i, j));
}
}
bmd_src.dispose();
bmd_src = null;
return new Bitmap(bmd_final);
}
Of course, this is just a simple example to show the manner to get a snapshot from a video stream, you should adapt and improve it to your needs ...
I hope all that can help you.
What AS3 code is used to loop a sound using AS3?
This won't give you perfect, gapless playback but it will cause the sound to loop.
var sound:Sound = new Sound();
var soundChannel:SoundChannel;
sound.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSoundLoadComplete);
sound.load("yourmp3.mp3");
// we wait until the sound finishes loading and then play it, storing the
// soundchannel so that we can hear when it "completes".
function onSoundLoadComplete(e:Event):void{
sound.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSoundLoadComplete);
soundChannel = sound.play();
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onSoundChannelSoundComplete);
}
// this is called when the sound channel completes.
function onSoundChannelSoundComplete(e:Event):void{
e.currentTarget.removeEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onSoundChannelSoundComplete);
soundChannel = sound.play();
}
If you want the sound to loop many times with a flawless, gapless playback, you can call
sound.play(0, 9999); // 9999 means to loop 9999 times
But you still would need to set up a soundcomplete listener if you want infinite playback after the 9999th play. The problem with this way of doing things is if you have to pause/restart the sound. This will create a soundChannel whose duration is 9999 times longer than the actual sound file's duration, and calling play(duration) when duration is longer than the sound's length causes a horrible crash.
var sound:Sound = whateverSoundYouNeedToPlay;
function playSound():void
{
var channel:SoundChannel = sound.play();
channel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onComplete);
}
function onComplete(event:Event):void
{
SoundChannel(event.target).removeEventListener(event.type, onComplete);
playSound();
}
import flash.media.Sound;
import flash.media.SoundChannel;
var mySound:Sound = new Bgm(); //Bgm() is the class of the internal sound which can be done in the library panel.
playSound();
function playSound():void
{
var channel:SoundChannel = mySound.play();
channel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onComplete);
}
function onComplete(event:Event):void
{
SoundChannel(event.target).removeEventListener(event.type, onComplete);
playSound();
}
This works perfectly.
To expand on #scriptocalypse's gapless playback a bit:
The problem of not having proper gapless playback comes from mp3 including information about the file in either the head or the tail of the file (id3 tags etc), hence the small pause when you try to loop it. There are a few things you can do depending on your situation.
Ignore it, just play as normal, with a small pause at the end of every file. You can also try and mask it with another sound (a beat drop yo), or fade out and fade in.
If your sounds are embedded, and not streaming, then create a fla file, drag your mp3 in there, and set them to export (the same way you'd add a linkage name for a MovieClip etc). It seems that when you export sounds like this, Flash takes the delay into account, or strips it out when it creates the Sound object. Either way, you can just do a simple play() passing the loops that you want for a gapless playback (I've found using a loops parameter is better than waiting on the SOUND_COMPLETE event and playing it again).
You can try some of the ogg libraries to use .ogg files instead of .mp3. A simple google search for "as3 ogg lib" will turn up what you need. Personally, I found them a bit awkward to use, and I couldn't afford the overhead added (as opposed to mp3 decoding, which is done in the player).
If your mp3 files are streaming, then the only way to get gapless playback is to layer them. Determine the gap (depending on what you used to encode them, it'll be different - my files has a gap of about 330ms), and when you reach it, start playing the overlay. It's a proper pain if you're doing fading, but when it works, it works quite nicely. Worst case scenario, you end up with situation (1)
I guess this what you looking for in case the voice/music file is in the library:
var mysound:my_sound = new my_sound();
mysound.play(0,2); // this will repeat the sound 2 times.
This appears to have worked for me:
var nowTime:Number = (new Date()).time;
var timeElapsed:Number = nowTime - _lastTime;
_lastTime = nowTime;
_musicTimeElapsed+=timeElapsed;
if(_musicTimeElapsed >= _musicA.length - GAP_LENGTH)
{
_musicTimeElapsed = 0;
_musicA.play(0);
}
The other answers are great, however if you do not want to use code (for whatever reason), you can put the sound in a movieclip, set the sound property to "Stream", and then add as many frames as you like to the movie clip to ensure it plays fully.
This, of course, is a less preferred way, but for animators I'm sure it may be preferable in some situations (for example when synced with mouth animations that the animator wants looped).
this work for me :
import flash.media.Sound;
import flash.media.SoundChannel;
var soundUrl:String ="music.mp3";
var soundChannel:SoundChannel = new SoundChannel();
var sound:Sound = new Sound();
sound.load(new URLRequest(soundUrl));
soundChannel = sound.play();
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE,onComplete);
function onComplete(e:Event):void{
sound = new Sound();
sound.load(new URLRequest(soundUrl));
soundChannel = sound.play();
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE,onComplete);
}
I have a website in ActionScript 3 that has lots of FLV animations that happen when you press buttons. Right now this is how I have it set up.
in AS3,
im loading FLv's (which are animations I exported in FLV form from After Effects)
with net stream. I have a timer set up for the same amount of length of time that the animations (FLV's) play and when the timer stops it calls a function that closes the stream, opens a new one and plays another video. The only problem I noticed using timers is that if the connection is slow and (animation)stops for a second, the timer keeps going, and calls the next flv too early.
Does anyone know a way to load a flv, or swf for that matter, at the end of play of the flv? so that the next FLV will always play at the end of the run time of the previous FLV, rather than using timers?
im thinking onComplete but I don't know how to implement that!?
Sequential playing is pretty easy to achieve with the OSMF framework, you should check it out. Google "osmf tutorials" and you should find a few tutorials online.
The framework is fairly recent, but it looks like it may become the de facto solution for media delivery in Flash as it's not limited to video but also audio & images.
As a developer you won't have to bother with the NetStream & NetConnection classes. Developing video solutions , as well as audio & images solutions should be streamlined and easier to handle. Only limitation is that it requires Flash 10
Here's some code for checking when a FLV ends with NetStream. I just provide snippets as I assume you got the FLV up and running already.
//create a netstream and pass in your connection
var netStream:NetStream = new NetStream(conn);
//add callback function for PlayStatus -event
var client : Object = {};
client.onPlayStatus = onPlayStatus;
netStream.client = client;
//attach your NetStream to the connection as usual
//---
//function that gets called onPlayStatus
function onPlayStatus(info : Object) : void {
trace("onPlayStatus:" +info.code + " " + info.duration);
if (info.code == "NetStream.Play.Complete") {
//play the next FLV and so on
}
}
EDIT: With your example code it will look something like this.
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
var listener:Object = new Object();
listener.onMetaData = function(md:Object):void{};
listener.onPlayStatus = function(info : Object) : void {
trace("onPlayStatus:" +info.code + " " + info.duration);
if (info.code == "NetStream.Play.Complete") {
//play the next FLV and so on
}
};
ns.client = listener;
vid1.attachNetStream(ns);
const moviename1:String = "moviename2.flv";
const moviename1:String = "moviename3.flv";
var movietoplay:String = "moviename.flv";
ns.play(movietoplay);
I'm working on a mp3 player and I'm super new at all things flash so there are lots of questions. Currently I'm getting stuck on the track change. My variable declaration look like this:
var index:int = -1;
var music:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("moe2008-05-24d02t02_vbr.mp3"));
var sc:SoundChannel;
var isPlaying:Boolean = false;
and my change track function looks like this:
function changeTrack(newTrack){
sc.stop();
isPlaying = false;
music = new Sound(new URLRequest(newTrack));
sc = music.play();
isPlaying = true;
index++;
}
Does anyone see any obvious errors???
Thanks
I think you should try to close the Sound connection (Sound.close()) before creating a new one. Also, I would use the same Sound object to load the new file (Sound.load()) to avoid possible GC problems (unless you need to fade in between sounds)...
Looks to me like you're missing the part where you actually load the external sound into a new sound object. Your example seems to be reusing the same sound object. Should be something like:
var sound:Sound = new Sound();
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("path/to/your/sound");
sound.load(request);
sc = sound.play();
You need the local sound variable to create a new sound as another sound instance cannot be loaded into an existing one:
Once load() is called on a Sound
object, you can't later load a
different sound file into that Sound
object. To load a different sound
file, create a new Sound object.
You'll probably want to use a Dictionary to keep track of which Sounds are loaded already. So when this method is called, you check if a sound object is registered in the dictionary and if it is, play that instead of loading a file.
As Flash Gordon said: "You're actually
redefing the local variables when you
reset its
property."http://www.actionscript.org/forums/archive/index.php3/t-181659.html
This line looks a bit suspicious.
sc = music.play();
Shouldn't that be:
var musicPlay = music.play();
sc = musicPlay;