What is the best way to join 2 tables where the second table has an id and a keyword to join?
my try :
SELECT id, name
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON (table1.id = table2.id AND table2.id = 'myKeyword')
WHERE ...
Is there a way to handle the search / join of the keyword in the WHERE clause?
Placing table2.id = 'myKeyword' in the where clause will negate the LEFT JOIN
This is quite appropriate as you have it.
Maybe with a little more detail we can see what you are getting at.
SELECT {column_list}
FROM table1 t1, table2 t2
WHERE t1.id = t2.id
AND {some_column_from_either_table} = 'myKeyword';
Related
I have a query that selects all the data from one table and specific columns from another where two columns are equal and another column equals a specific value.
SELECT table1.*, table2.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column3=table2.column3
WHERE table1.column1='foo';
Is it possible to pull table3.column1 & table3.column2 from a table3 where table3.column3=table1.column3 AND table3.column4='bar' ?
The thing that makes it more complex is that the data in table3 is optional and may not always exist; however I still want the query to return table1 & table2's data but with table3.column1 & table3.column2 just being presented as NULL or EMPTY...
Im struggling to get my head around it myself, and any insight or assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Use left join:
SELECT table1.*, table2.column1, table2.column2, table3.column1, table3.column2
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.column3 = table2.column3
LEFT JOIN table3
ON table3.column3 = table1.column3 AND table3.column4 = 'bar'
WHERE table1.column1 = 'foo';
When there is no corresponding record in table3 table3.column1 and table3.column2 will be null
And if column1 and column2 names are not unique column names in select clause you need to give them an alias
select t1.col1, t2.col2, t3.col3
from table1 as t1
inner join table2 as t2 on t2.col3.t1.col2
left join table3 as t3 on t3.col3.t2.col2
where t1.col1 = 'test';
it can be done like this.
I have 2 tables t1 and t2. Each have a customer ID column. What I am looking for is to join the 2 columns and SUBTRACT the duplicates.
My EG:
Table1 and Table2 with the IDs for each
I have tried a union query. The result I am left with is ID = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. Where, what I'm after is subtracting 1-5 from Table2 and the result = 6,7,8,9,10.
I hope that makes sense and that someone is able to help. Sorry if this is a bit too simple compared to what you're all used to.
In SQL Server you can use the EXCEPT operator:
select ID
from Table2
except
select ID
from Table1
Mysql does not support it though. Using a an in clause or a left join would work in both servers:
--Using In clause
SELECT ID
FROM Table2
WHERE ID NOT IN
(
SELECT ID
FROM Table1
);
--Using join
SELECT Table2.ID
FROM Table2
left join Table1
on Table2.ID = Table1.ID
where Table1.ID is null
Use left outer join
select * from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.customerid = t2.customerid
I created two tables:
Name:table1,table2
table1 consists of:id,name,contactnumber
101,john,9955443322
102,peter,9955443311
table2 consists of:id,place,date
101,chennai,15-05-2014
102,munbai,13-05-2014
select table1.id
,table1.contactnumber
,table2.date
from table1,table2
where table2.date = 29-09-2014
&& table2.loannumbers=table1.loannumber
But returned empty result set.
I want to display columns:
id,name,date
I want to display rows :
(table2)date=15-05-2014 and (table1)id=id(table2).
Try this
SELECT table1.id, table1.name, table2.date
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id;
First of all, don't use this syntax for jointures between tables. This is an old school notation and using explicit jointures will be much more readable.
Here is the query you're looking for:
SELECT T1.id
,T1.name
,T2.date
FROM table1 T1
INNER JOIN table2 T2 ON T2.id = T1.id
AND T2.date = '2014-05-15'
Hope this will help.
SELECT * FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.id = table2.table1_id
WHERE table1.id = 1
I need to join only one column from table 2, say first_name.
How can I do that?
Assuming that you mean "select one column from table 2":
SELECT table1.*, table2.first_name
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
...
The accepted answer is the correct answer but I have encountered a strange error when the tables are in two different databases:
Assuming that table1 is in database1 and table2 is in database2.
Initially I have tried this:
SELECT *, database2.table2.first_name
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN database2.table2
ON database1.table1.id = database2.table2.table1_id
WHERE table1.id = 1
The strange thing is that if I try this query from PHP PDO there were no errors but the result contained all columns from database2.table2 (expected only first_name column).
But if I have tried the same query from phpmyadmin got a sintax error:
Table 'database2.table1' doesn't exist
So, for solve that, then all databases need to be specified implicitly like this:
SELECT database1.table1.*, database2.table2.first_name
FROM database1.table1
LEFT JOIN database2.table2
ON database1.table1.id = database2.table2.table1_id
WHERE database1.table1.id = 1
Take your original code and substitute * with table1.*, table2.YourChosenColumn
SELECT table1.*, table2.YourChosenColumn
FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.id = table2.table1_id
WHERE table1.id = 1
Do you mean in addition to your already stated query:
SELECT * FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.id = table2.table1_id
WHERE table1.id = 1 and table1.first_name = table2.first_name
If I want to perform joins on 3 or more tables, what is the best syntax?
This is my attempt:
Select *
from table1
inner join table2 using id1, table2
inner join table3 using id2, table3
inner join table4 using id4
where table2.column1="something"
and table3.column4="something_else";
does that look right? The things I'm not sure about are
1) do I need to seperate the joins with a comma
2) am I right to make all my joins first and then put my conditions after that?
3) would I be better to use sub-queries and if so what is the corect syntax
Thanks for any advice!
Try to avoid using * where possible.
Specify exactly the data you want returned.
Format your queries using a standard style.
Pick a style you like and keep to it.
You will thank yourself later when your queries get more complex.
Most optimizers will recognize when a condition in a WHERE clause implies an INNER JOIN, but there's no reason not to code that explicitly; if nothing else it keeps your WHERE clause manageable.
Be explicit about what columns you join on. Be explicit about the type of join you're using. USING seems like a shortcut that could get you into trouble.
MySQL has traditionally not handled subqueries as well as could be hoped. That may be changing in newer versions, but there are other ways to get your data without relying on them.
Welcome to the wonderful world of relational databases!
select t1.*
, t2.*
, t3.*
, t4.*
from table1 t1
inner join table2 t2
on t1.id = t2.t1_id
and
t2.column1 = "something"
inner join table3 t3
on t2.id = t3.t2_id
and
t3.column4 = "something_else"
inner join table4 t4
on t3.id = t4.t3_id;
1) do I need to seperate the joins with a comma
No
2) am I right to make all my joins first and then put my conditions after that?
Yes
3) would I be better to use sub-queries and if so what is the corect syntax
No. Joining tables is the preferred and correct way.
Joins are not separated by a comma
ANSI syntax puts the joins first then where condition
e.g. SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id WHERE table2.column1='Something'
I'm not 100% sure what you are trying to achieve. But it looks like you do not need to use subqueries.
A subquery would be executed for every row, it sounds as though you could run a more efficient query just using inner joins.
Hope that helps. If you can elaborate a little I will provide more explanation.
Given your requirement that table2 gets joind on the id1-columns in table1 and table2, table3 gets joind on the id2-columns in table2 and table3 and table4 gets joind on the id3-columns in table3 and table4 you'll have to do:
SELECT *
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table2.id1 = table1.id1
INNER JOIN table3 ON table3.id2 = table2.id2
INNER JOIN table4 ON table4.id3 = table3.id3
WHERE table2.column1 = "something"
AND table3.column4 = "something_else"
I think this statement is much more clearer on what is exactly joined in which way - compared to the USING-statement.
Remove the comma's and the duplicate table names, like:
Select *
from table1
inner join table2 using id1
inner join table3 using id2
inner join table4 using id4
where table2.column1="something"
and table3.column4="something_else"
If id4 has a different name in table1, explicitly name the join condition, for example:
inner join table4 on table4.id = table1.table4i
You may be able to use natural join which joins on field names common to the tables you want to join as follows.
SELECT *
FROM table1
NATURAL JOIN table2
NATURAL JOIN table3
NATURAL table4
WHERE table2.column1 = "something"
AND table3.column4 = "something_else"