Div within a Div - html

I've got this problem, I've placed a div within a div, I've positioned the "title" to be height 50, and then "navbar" below it, so I've put height 100% though the thing is, its not staying within the div, its actually straying away from and out of the div and making a scrollbar appear.
I would love "site" to hog the walls and then all the other div fit in that div.
<div id="site">
<div id="title">TitleBar</div>
<div id="navbar">NavBar</div>
<div id="frame">FrameBar</div>
</div>
body{
margin: 0;
}
#site{
position:absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
*border: 1px solid #333;
}
#title{
border: 1px solid #333;
height: 50;
}
#navbar{
border: 1px solid #c38a8a;
width: 200;
height: 100%;
}
I've found an image that shows something similar.
http://img176.imageshack.us/img176/4637/picture1zb1.png

that's because 100% height actually means "use the same height as the container".
But I didn't quite get all your requirements for this layout, if your navbar is a navigation bar, it should be designed in a way that allows scrollbars to appear when the content is too big.
But I think you're going for the wrong structure to accomplish this, is there any actual reason you want a wrapper div? I've created a fiddle on this, check if this is closer to what you wanted: http://jsfiddle.net/6g6HV/2/
This other one is yours, in case you wanna play with it: http://jsfiddle.net/yq8PS/3/
Edit: Adding the javascript solution to the answer http://jsfiddle.net/6g6HV/9

You can make divisions in HTML appear side by side to each other by adding a float property to the css.
#navbar{
border: 1px solid #c38a8a;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
Additionally, always add the 'px' unit after a size. Modern browsers assume you mean px, but older ones might not.
There isn't a good way to prevent the overlapping when you have a sidebar that is a set pixel width. To achieve the liquid width (or fluid width) style, you would have to add negative 200px margin on the left to the #frame (to counter sidebar). Then, add another divsion inside the #frame to do the styling for that portion. This is how I have achieved the look on my web site, and it's also the solution used in the previous default Drupal theme (Garland).
#frame{
margin-left: -200px;
}

IN this context, 100% for the Navbar doesn't mean the remaining height but 100% of the visible heigth of the parent; so if the parent has a height of 400px then Navbar will also have an height of 400px. If you add to this size the height of the title bar, you get a total value greater than the size of the parent; therefore the appearance of the scolling bar.
While there is usually no problem with the width to make it appears to fill the whole length of a screen, it's very difficult in HTML & CSS to do the same with the height as they have not been designed for this sort of thing; especially with an imbricated structure (div inside div).
Some people will use Javascript to get the size of the screen (browser) and compute the size of their objects accordingly but I don't know if you can do the same with a pure HTML/CSS solution; especially if you want to have your solution compatible accross many browsers.
For more info, take a look at http://www.tutwow.com/htmlcss/quick-tip-css-100-height/

Related

Size of div changes from browser to browser?

Pretty simple problem here. Whenever I change browser windows the div on my code changes size. Inside the div is a list of links, in Chrome the div encapsulates all the links perfectly but in something like Firefox or Safari the div stops at about the second to last link. How do I make the div size equal across all browsers?
.test {
width: 420px;
height: 2270px;
border: 1px solid grey;
top: 50%;
background-color: whitesmoke;
position: relative;
align: center;
}
I'm guessing it has to do with how each browser interprets it, but I'm not exactly sure how to fix that.
Yes you can keep the div size fixed regarding different window size. But It depends on your need. If your div contains texts/image , you can use
overflow:hidden;
Again, Your div is getting so small for the smaller screens and thats your main concern, you can use
min-width: 200px;
In this case, even if the parent div gets smaller, child div will be the same unless the parent div becomes smaller than the child div.

How can I get things properly contained in a wrapper div?

At cjshayward.com/index_new.html, there is a wrapper div around the body's content, about 1000 pixels wide, and it works as intended for the top 100 or so pixels in Chrome and Firefox. Next down the page is a jQuery UI set of tabs, containing a fixed-width accordion and something close to jQuery.load()ed plain old, simple HTML.
However, on the "Browse the Library" tab (but not "About the Author"), which is presently open and which contains the fixed-width accordion, below 100 or 150px down, the area under the tabs appears to have the same width as the window; it has the correct left margin, and horizontally scrolls an apparently equal distance to the right. Furthermore, the body background tile does not display; the whole width is white, as was specified for the wrapper div's interior.
How can I get the "Browse the Library" tab to display as intended (like the "About the Author" tab does)?
Thanks,
You're absolutely positioning way too much and that's ruining the flow of things. I'll go through a list of edits you can do to make this work.
/*
#accordion and #details will be floated, so we'll need to
clear #tabs. Add this property.
*/
#tabs {
overflow: hidden;
}
/*
Remove the absolute positioning from #accordion, along
with the top and left properties and do this instead.
*/
#accordion {
float: left;
width: 400px; /* This already exists */
margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
/*
Remove the absolute positioning from #details, along
with the top and left properties and do this instead.
*/
#details {
float: left;
width: 580px;
}
This will get you a lot closer. You should also try to avoid using height on these elements. Let the content dictate the height.
Here is what i ended up with making those edits: http://i.imgur.com/niizuoR.png
Okay lets make a step by step solution (watch for the edits).
Background
Your background is set in the body. So the body needs to be extended to fill the whole page.
I would recommend this way but there are others.
body,html{
height:100%;
}
Normally the body would fit its contents but with position:absolute this mechanism doesnt work anymore.
Also remove background: #fff css (normalize.css) from the html.
html {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
font-size: 100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
Also your background scrolls with your content. Set background-atachment: fixed to change this.
Wrapper
Same counts dor your wrapper which holds the white background.
Set its height to 100% too.
div#main {
height: 100%;
}
The reason why your content is bigger than your wrapper is that
<div id="details" style="width: 713px; height: 0px;">
this div holding the content has a fixed size set. Removing that size make it fit the wrapper.
The width seems to be set per javascript in the load event, so I cant help you with that. Provide your .js code and may i can help you with that too.
As stated in the comments, your layout issues are based in your use of absolute positioning rather than flow layout:
I went through your site and quickly switch everything so it was positioned statically (width floats, not absolute values) and this cleared up the issue. There were some other issues as well. You probably need to look over how you are setting up your HTML from the top level on.
I would start out again and concentrate on using floats for your layout, rather than absolute positioning.
For a basic example on doing so, here is a super simply page: http://cdpn.io/kmCFy

HTML/CSS: 3 columns, variable sides and fixed centered middle column

My problem is with the header. So I basically have 3 columns of divs. I want the middle one to have a constant width of 980px, and then I want the left of the header to extend to the end of the browser window with a blue background color. As for the right of the header, I want that to extend to the end of right side of the browser with a black background color. It kind off looks like this:
<------------------------------[blue][center header][black]---------------------------->
I've done my research and all I could find so far are two columns with a fixed left column with the right column filling up the rest of the space. I wonder how this can be applied to my problem?
Would it be like:
<div style="width:100%;">
<div style="display:table-cell; background-color:blue;"></div>
<div style="width: 980px;">my header</div>
<div style="display:table-cell; background-color:black;"></div>
</div>
Thank you!
A simple solution - basicaly using your exact stying, but putting another block in the central table-cell element, something like this span here:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"><span>my header</span></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
I moved all the inline style to a separate CSS block and used class selectors:
.wrapper {
display:table;
width:100%;
}
.left {
display:table-cell;
width:50%;
background-color:blue;
}
.right {
display:table-cell;
width:50%;
background-color:black;
}
.center {
display:table-cell;
}
.center span {
display:inline-block;
width:900px;
}
here is a jsfiddle
and here I made the center much narrower for a better illustration: jsfiddle
Hope this helps =)
Unfortunately there isn't a super smooth way of doing this that is also has wide cross compatibility support. There is a CSS spec for display called flex or flexbox which would do what you want beautifully and elegantly, but it has very limited support at the moment. Here is some resources on flexbox for your perusal...
http://css-tricks.com/old-flexbox-and-new-flexbox/
In the meantime, you can achieve the layout you want with some basic CSS jiggery-pokery that will get you what you want, but it requires absolute positioning your middle div.
Heres the JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/CW5dW/
Here's the CSS:
.left {
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
float: left;
padding-right: 160px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: red;
}
.right {
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
float: right;
padding-left: 160px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: blue;
}
.middle {
position: absolute;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
left: 50%;
padding: 10px;
margin-left: -150px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: orange;
}
What is going on here you might ask?
Basically, we are taking the div with class middle and removing it from the flow of the document. This allows us to float our left div left, and our right div right, with widths of 50% in order to fluidly take up ALL space of the browser.
We then tell the middle div to take up 300px of space (in your case 980), and we tell it to go 50% of the total width of your browser from the left. This doesn't center it though, because its calculated from the left edge of your div. So we give it a negative margin space of half it's width, to sort of "move" that left edge to the center of the div.
Then, since we know the middle div has a width of 300px (in your case 980), we can then say that the left div should have some padding on its right edge greater than or equal to half the middle divs width, in my example that's 150px, and I added 10px more so text couldn't come right to the edge of the div, so 160px total. We do the same for the right div but for it's left side. This limits the content of those two divs from falling underneath our middle div.
This answer is not an "answer" as such - it's an extended comment to #Michael's post. I have, however, posted another answer - a jQuery solution.
Regarding #Michael's answer (which is a very tidy solution indeed) there is a tiny issue that if you remove your height declaration (which the OP undoubtedly will) then the backgrounds for the various columns become exposed - this method relies on the backgrounds all levelling out at their bottom edge in order to make the design coherent. If the OP's design doesn't have backgrounds behind the columns then this solution should be fine. If backgrounds are required (which they might be judging by the question wording) then it could be awkward. Two solutions to this...
a simple javascript that scans the page for column length, finds the longest, and matches all shorter ones to the maximum.
The other (and probably better) solution is to drop a background into your with the columns already on it (it only needs to be 1px high I guess) - just make sure the central white band is 980px wide and the side columns extend off a thousand or so pixels to accommodate even the largest of browsers
OK, here's my solution. This will present a "common or garden" three column fixed width layout to all users and then adjust it for users with javascript enabled (which, let's face it, is the vast majority of users). The benefits of this solution are that the layout will behave like any ordinary 3 solumn layout without the quirks you can experience from using more advanced CSS tweaks like absolute positioning and fixed heights.
Fiddle here... http://jsfiddle.net/vuary/
You should be able to see what's going on with the HTML and CSS... it's basic stuff. The jQuery is pretty straight forward too:
$(document).ready(function(){
// find the width of the browser window....
var docuWidth = $(window).width();
// find the width of the central column as set by the CSS...
// (you could hard code this as 980px if desired)
var centerWidth = $('#center').width();
// figure out how many pixels wide each side column should be...
sideColWidth = (docuWidth-centerWidth) / 2;
// then set the width of the side columns...
$('#left,#right').css({
width:sideColWidth+'px'
});
})
EDIT
Converted the jQuery to a function that is called when the document is ready, and again if the viewport is resized... just in case:
http://jsfiddle.net/aKeqf/

Force whitespace to appear between fixed-width div and the right side of page

I have a question for the front-end web development experts out there which is stumping me.
On my page, I have a sidebar which is fixed on the right side of the page, and then a large block of content (fixed-width) that takes up more than the width of the browser window. The problem is, the content on the far right side of the div can't be seen because it's behind the fixed sidebar.
Here is a super stripped down example of my issue in jsFiddle.
EDIT: Here is a more complete example of my issue.
I thought that simply applying padding-right: "width of sidebar"px to either the body or to a wrapper div, or applying margin-right: "width of sidebar"px to the content div should fix the issue, but neither works. I don't want to resort to putting in a filler div unless there is no way to accomplish this effect with CSS.
I did a search for the issue on google and so, but all I found were questions about how to remove whitespace from the right side, which is the opposite of what I want to do.
Thanks to anyone who can solve this stumper!
EDIT: After seeing a multiple questions about why I can't simply set things up differently, I thought I'd clarify by showing a more in-depth example of what I'm trying to accomplish. You can see that here. The columns in the table must be fixed-width, and I want to be able to see the full contents of the last column. Hope that helps clarify things!
I know you already came up with a jquery solution, but I think you could get by with a simple css rule:
tr td:last-child { padding-right: 100px; }
It just sets padding on the last td in each tr, equal to the fixed right sidebar width.
I made the wrapper position absolute with a left 0 and right of 110px, which you also can put on the content div instead of the wrapper. Just to give you a hint... See http://jsfiddle.net/aHKU5/98/
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 0px; right:110px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
Edit
I also create a version with a max-width that makes sure the content will never exceed 900px, but if there is less room it will respect the sidebar as well... http://jsfiddle.net/aHKU5/102/
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
max-width: 900px;
margin-right: 110px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
I know you wanted fixed width, but this works how you want I believe without worrying about user screen resolution. I just added float:right and width:100%; to the content div and it looks good to me. Try this code:
#content {
border: 1px solid #444;
background: #aaa;
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
float:right;
}
So I figured out a solution to my issue. I simply used jQuery to set the width of the body to the width of the table plus the width of the right sidebar. Worked like a charm.
Here's the code I used if future developers stumble upon this page with the same question:
$('body').css('width', $('table').width() + 150 + 'px');
Where 150 is the width of the sidebar.

DIV alignment problem

This is the website I'm having problems with: http://bgflirt.com
I need the menu on the left to have a fixed width and the part with the user pictures should resize when the browser window is resized (width in percent). However, as you can see - the part where the content is refuses to align on the right of the menu, but is instead displayed below it. Can someone help me with this ?
For #content_wrap remove width:100% and float:left. This will make box to stretch to fill all available horizontal space.
You'll need to also clear floats in whatever way you prefer. E.g., add overflow: hidden; to #content_wrap.
This works for me in firebug.
BTW, since you use fixed-width graphics for header and footer (frame with those nice rounded corners), you can't really stretch them.
Try using something like this for your CSS:
.container {
position: relative;
}
.sidebar_wrap {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 130px;
}
.content_wrap {
margin-left: 130px;
}
I believe that is much easier to work with than a float.
A couple of things.
First, get rid of the xhtml doctype and instead start using an html 4.01 strict doctype. xhtml, besides being on it's way out, has inconsistent rendering across a lot of browsers.
Second, this is MUCH easier to accomplish with a table. Just set the width of the table to 100% and the width of the first column to 130px. The layout engine will take care of sizing the other side. Incidentally, this will solve some of the other issues you're going to run into such as making both sides have the same height.
your #content_wrap div has a 100% width, like so it's impossible for it to float left when theres a menu with a 130px width...
You should make the menu's width in % if you really want to make the site resizable... something like
#sidebar_wrap{
width: 15%;
float: left;
}
#content_wrap{
width: 85%;
float: left;
}
note that the sum of the width can't be bigger than 100%, and you should take paddings and borders in consideration.