I have a list within a list, but I don't want the inner list to receive the outer list's styles. This is my code:
CSS:
li {
background-color:red;
}
#sections li {
color:blue;
}
HTML:
<ol id="sections">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>
<ol><li>Item A</li>
<li>Item C</li>
</ol>
</ol>
I could just set color to whatever my default is, but that's sort of a hack, and in the future if i add something to the #sections li style it could mess with the inner list style, so I presume this is bad coding form.
How do i make the inner list be unaffected by the outer list?
May want to instead do a new style for nested lists, like this:
ol ol li,
ol ul li,
ul ol li,
ul ul li
{
/* Nested list styles */
background: #FFF;
color: #000;
}
You could also use the > child selector to just target top level <li>s:
ol#selections > li
{
color: blue;
}
I believe what you want is
ul li {color:blue}
ul li li {color:white;}
just change the second color
Related
How to read a syntax like .nav-menu li:hover ul?
How is it different from .nav-menu li ul:hover?
I've searched w3schools but all the examples there are of the latter type.
Can anyone explain?
Below is the code that I've implemented for creating a dropdown submenu.
HTML
<ul class="nav-menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Retrievals
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Data Listing</li>
<li>Web Scheduling</li>
<li>Google Maps Application</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Reporting</li>
CSS:
.nav-menu li
{
width: 150px;
float: left;
}
.nav-menu li ul
{
display: none;
}
.nav-menu li:hover ul
{
display: block;
}
.nav-menu li:hover ul
an unordered list
which is a descendant of a hovered list item
which is a descendant of an element that is a member of the nav-meny class
.nav-menu li ul:hover
a hovered unordered list
which is a descendant of a list item
which is a descendant of an element that is a member of the nav-meny class
You'd be unlikely to notice any practical difference with your specific HTML since the only list items you have that contain an unordered list contain nothing except a single unordered list.
First rule: .nav-menu li:hover ul apply css to ul once you hover parent li.
Second rule: .nav-menu li ul:hover apply css to ul once you hover ul element.
I am trying to render a background color on the list item that is the first child of the unordered list.
HTML structure is as follows
<div class="nav-collapse">
<ul class="nav">
<li>test 1</li>
<li>test 2</li>
<li>test 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
and to apply the background color on the first child element I did
.nav-collapse > .nav:first-child {
background-color: orange;
}
It renders orange background to all list items.
I've played with slight variations but it doesn't make difference.
.nav-collapse > ul.nav:first-child
.nav-collapse > ul:first-child
Here is the Demo
Use the following:
.nav > li:first-child {
background-color: orange;
}
Working jsFiddle here
You were trying to style the first .nav item - which there is only one of. Simply change it to style the first li that is a direct child of .nav.
If you want to be more specific use:
.nav-collapse > .nav > li:first-child {
background-color: orange;
}
You can do it in many ways, try this too
ul.nav > li:first-child {
background-color: orange;
}
I guess I am not getting css child combinators.
I am trying to target just the first level on the li's with the following:
ul > li { color: green; }
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Products
<ul>
<li>Product 1 </li>
<li>Product 2</li>
<li>Product 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>News</li>
</ul>
http://jsfiddle.net/5vB3h/
NOTE: I also tried removing the spaces between >, with no luck.
You're using them fine, but all (properly marked-up) <li>s are children of <ul>s. You can specify the parent (in your jsFiddle, body):
body > ul > li
Or reverse the styles with the more specific case:
li ul > li {
color: black;
}
In the case of color, you need to use the second option anyways, because color is inherited. Here's the updated jsFiddle.
Your rule targets the child list items of any list. What you can do is create a second rule to recolor the other sub list items. For example:
ul > li {
color: green;
}
li li {
color:black
}
jsFiddle example
ul will match all the <ul> elements. Since every <li> is a child of one of the <ul>s…
You need to be more specific about which <ul> you mean. Perhaps add a class to it.
ul > li will select all the li elements in your document because they are all the children of ul elements.
If you apply a class to the parent like <ul class="top">, then you can use ul.top > li.
Add a class
li {color: blue;}
/* ^ added because maybe initial property is color: inherit;
If not, someone correct me */
ul.a > li { color: red; }
After this, add class to ul like <ul class="a" ...
http://jsfiddle.net/5vB3h/7/
EDIT (worked it out):
Okay so I ballsed up. Below is wrong.
ul:first-child > li { color: green; }
I found that when applying:
div>ul>li{color:green}
all lis went green... turns out that the li magically inherit the color of the li (odd behaviour as I assume the content had color:#000)
anyway... You need to explicitly set the color: to soemthing other than green to see the style working.
fiddle here
//html
<div>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Products
<ul>
<li>Product 1</li>
<li>Product 2</li>
<li>Product 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>News</li>
</ul>
</div>
//css
li {color:black} //you have to have this (or something like * {color:black} OR body/html {color:black} as li seem to automatically inherit parent li color property
div>ul>li{ color: green; } //have to have parent.
I have a html menu:
<ul>
<li>Item one</li>
<li>Item two</li>
<li>Item three</li>
</ul>
and css:
ul li a{
color: black;
}
ul li a:hover, ul li a.active{ /* it was ul li a:hover for two times */
color: red;
}
When I'm hovering on a non-active element, there is two red elements and it is normal.
The problem is changing color for hover-element only and removing it on active (turn to black).
Is there any trick to do this without JS?
edited: there was an error. ctrl-c -> ctrl-v is evil
Assuming your ul element isn't bigger than the space your li s take up:
ul:hover a.active
{
color: black;
}
Or possibly Shawn's answer, depending on if you're talking about the class active or the link status.
ul li a:active {
color: black;
}
I have a nested UL navigation list, with ul's contained inside some other li elements. here's the mark up:
<ul class="navigation">
<li>No Chidren</li>
<li>With Chilren
<ul>
<li>Child 1</li>
<li>Child 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
I tried styling it with some of the following CSS declarations:
.navigation {
//stylings
}
.navigation li{
//stylings
}
.navigation li a{
//stylings
}
.navigation li a:hover{
//stylings
}
but the .navigation li affects all of the list elements, including the children. is there a way to target the lis so that the styles are only applied to the top-level ones, and not the children?
As others have mentioned, the > selector will only select direct children. However, this doesn't work in IE 6.
If you need to support IE 6, you can add a class to child uls or lis, and use that to remove the styling cascading from the top li:
<ul class="navigation">
<li>No Chidren</li>
<li>With Chilren
<ul class="level1">
<li>Child 1</li>
<li>Child 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
--
.navigation li{
background: url(bg.png);
}
.navigation .level1 li{
background: none;
}
Like this, the ">" states that the li must be a direct child of .navigation
.navigation {
//stylings
}
.navigation > li{
//stylings
}
.navigation > li a{
//stylings
}
.navigation > li a:hover{
//stylings
}
Yes, it is possible with child selectors.
.navigation>li>a{
//stylings
}
Code above will affect "No Chidren" and "With Chilren" link but not "child 1" element.
Here is working example: http://jsfiddle.net/VuNwX/
And here you can read more about selectors: http://css.maxdesign.com.au/selectutorial/index.htm