I've been googling around for the past 2 hours looking for some simple instructions on how to add my own custom metadata tag in as3 with no success. I'm starting to think that I'm probably not searching for the correct terms.
The Problem
Ultimately, what I want to do is add a custom metadata on a function that takes a function as a parameter and makes sure that the given function has the correct parameters.
I.e. I have the following function:
public function testCallback(callback:Function):void
{
callback("test");
}
and I want to get a compiler error when I call it like this:
public function doNothing():void
{
// doing nothing
}
public function someRandomFunction():void
// ...
testCallback(doNothing);
}
The way I'm thinking of doing this is by having this metadata:
[Callback(paramName="callback",callbackParams="string")]
public function testCallback(callback:Function):void
{
callback("test");
}
The extension would run during compilation and, if the function passed does not contain the correct parameters, a compile-time error will be thrown. I THINK by using flex2.compiler.util.ThreadLocalToolkit.logError(path, line, errorMessage); I can accomplish this.
The Search
I've been googling for a couple of hours now and couldn't find a simple tutorial that could get me started. I found some SDK bug reports (SDK-18718, SDK-26041), an unfinished forum post, a tutorial (?) on how to add a custom metadata in FlexBuilder (I'm using FlashDevelop), a not-so-useful answer in StackOverflow and many many more dead ends.
The Help
So far, as far as I could understand, I will use Java to create the extension and then, using a compiler command, I'll add it into my project. However, I don't know what do I need to get started.
My two main questions are:
A) What do I need to create the extension in Java? (do I need Flex Builder? Eclipse? what libraries do I need in my classpath?)
B) Once I have compiled this into something (a swc?), how do I include this in FlashDevelop in my AS3 Project?
Thanks in advance!
Update
I've been able to create a Java project in eclipse, add the Flex libraries, implement the IMxmlcExtension interface and compile the project into a jar with the correct MANIFEST file. Unfortunately, adding the extra -extension=MyTest.jar in FlashDevelop, did nothing.
In case it is useful, the resulting command line for the compiler was
mxmlc -load-config+=obj\MyProject.xml -debug=true -incremental=true
-swf-version=10 -extension=flex_test.jar -o obj\MyProject634846490611881374
Update 2
Timofei Davydik helped me narrow down the problem. It seems that FlashDevelop is the main problem. Creating an extension and compiling it in command line works. I started a thread in FlashDeveloper's forums. In case you're interested, the thread is: -extension compiler option
Update 3
Pilippe is correct, it seems that the problem comes from the fact that FlashDevelop uses Flex Compiler SHell (fcsh). I am now looking into how can I switch compilers.
Really interesting question. I've done some research. Yes, we can write mxmlc extensions and add some custom functionality. But processing custom metadata is really complicated, and much time is needed debug and explore flex compiler sources. I've created a post in my blog about extensions, you can check it:
http://tim-davydik.blogspot.com/2012/09/flex-compiler-mxmlc-extensions-forcing.html
How to make meta-data tags work in Action Script
Timofei Davydik's wrote a quick and simple tutorial in his blog to answer my question, named Flex compiler mxmlc extensions. Forcing compiler language, and helped me a bunch to track down what is the problem (which is why I'm giving him the bounty). In his post, he is using Flash Builder and not FlashDevelop, which brings us to the answer of the next question:
How to program them using Flash Develop
Unfortunately, as Phillipe pointed out, for AS3 projects, FlashDevelop uses the Flex Compiler SHell (FCSH), which doesn't support meta-data. Since FlashDevelop is open-source, I'll try (and probably fail) to switch the compiler for testing purposes. For anybody else interested in this, I think this forum post is a good start: [ GIFT ] Try new AS3 compiler (ASC 2.0) in flashDevelop 4.x
Related
I want to create a Processing library that adds a single function to Processing. A single command. How do I do this?
So I want to be able to write on Processing this:
void setup() {
drawMyCustomShape()
}
In a way that drawMyCustomShape will be on my custom library implementation.
Thanks!
Note: this question is not about creating a new library in processing. Is about creating a library that exports one new command (so you can using without caring of the container class instance).
First of all, are you sure you really need to create an entire library? You could just add that class to your sketch without needing to deploy it as a library. If you're worried about clutter, just put it in its own tab.
If you really need to create a library, then there are three tutorials that you need to read:
Library Overview
Library Basics
Library Guidelines
But basically, you need to create a Java project (in an IDE like eclipse, or with a basic text editor and the command line) that uses Processing as a library. That's where you'd put your MyLibrary class. You'd then export it as a .jar file, and then import that .jar file into Processing. You would then be able to use your class exactly like you can use any other Processing library.
Your proposed setup has some other issues (how are you going to access the sketch variable from the static function?), but I'd suggest treating them as separate questions after you get the basics in place.
It sounds like you are actually looking to create your own extension of the Processing library, as in actually change the core jar file.
You can extend the actual Processing library by forking off of its main branch on Github. By writing your function drawMyCustomShape into the actual core in the forked version, you can then build the Processing Development Environment from your copy of the code. Using that particular copy of the PDE, you could do what you're describing.
Once you compile this build, you could actually distribute this copy of the PDE to your college students. They would be able to use your function as if nothing were changed. (I'm guessing that this is for an intro-level class at the college level, so that's why you would have to hide implementation from your students?)
Here's some links to get you started:
Processing github
Instructions for building the PDE from source
So, finally I found the most adequate answer for my case.
The solution for this is to implement a new Processing Mode that extends the builtin Java Mode. To include static members to the main processing program you will need to add a new static import to the ones that processing adds to your code.
You can do this by forking the Mode Template for 3.0 that #joelmoniz created from #martinleopold:
https://github.com/joelmoniz/TemplateMode/tree/3.0-compatibility
There is a good tutorial here:
http://pvcresin.hatenablog.com/entry/2016/03/17/210135
Why is the most adequate solution? : I think this is the best way to achieve new static methods in processing code and ensure an easy distribution! You just have to set the mode folder in your sketchbook/modes folder. If I were to fork processing it would be a big deal to prepare distributions for all operative systems and also to keep update with main project.
My particular solution:
To add my static imports into Processing I implemented a custom mode where I overrode the PdePreprocessor class which wraps the processing code with all the Java procesing code. So, the idea was to add more imports to the imports that the PdePreprocessor generates on the generated Java source.
In my custom PdePreprocessor I overrode the getCoreImports method to add my custom methods. I did this here because I consider the new imports are part of the core of my custom mode. You could also achieve this by overriding writeImports method.
In order to use my PdePreprocessor implementation I had to overrode the following classes:
Commander
JavaBuild
JavaEditor
JavaMode
JavaEditor
I had to implement a new JavaBuild which preprocesses the Sketch with my custom PdePreprocessor. And also use my custom JavaBuild in all the places where the Processing Java Mode instances the build class. Please share with us if there is a better way to do what I did.
Here is the github for my solution: http://github.com/arypbatista/processing-inpr/
Don't worry, I'm not asking you to fix all my bugs, I just wanted to know common causes for gwt/html logging to not work.
Here is my project:
https://github.com/vedi0boy/Archipelo
I cannot get logging to work at all in html. I used this code in a brand new LibGDX project and it worked (inside the main class):
#Override
public void create () {
Gdx.App.setLogLevel(Application.LOG_DEBUG);
Gdx.app.log("Test", "Test log message.";
}
I just don't get it. Is there something common that could be making basic html/gwt functions not work? My libgdx is update to 1.9.2. I can't seem to figure out why it works on a new project but not mine.
What should I do? Should I attempt to copy all the code to a new project? Thanks.
P.S. I am also unable to use a networking library that I need, and it also works on a brand new project.
The solution was simple. I made a while loop that did not continue until a connection to the server was established. Since javascript is single threaded, it got caught in an infinite loop.
The reason this has to do with logging is because LibGDX only loads up the log box when create is finished being run and my infinite loop was in create so it never got around to rendering the logs.
Lesson: Don't treat JavaScript as a multi-threaded language when using GWT, because it isn't.
You don't need to copy all your code to a new project, if you have doubts about your LIBGDX version you can update your corruent project to a recent V of libgdx,
use the build.gradle like follow :
gdxVersion = "1.5.2" // your gdx version here
for more info read this topic in the official WIKI
I'm developing AS3 project using Flash Builder 4.5 (also with library Away3D 4.0 and Flex 4.5.1 SDK).
Also, I add my own SWC library, which I compile previously into my project.
It works find if I import class in my SWC library, however I want my swf run in a stand-alone flash player 11.
I follow this tutorial:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/flashbuilder/using/WSe4e4b720da9dedb5-4dd43be212e8f90c222-7ffb.html
Now, I could run my app in a flash player 11, but I got an error in run time:
VerifyError: Error #1014: XXX class could not be found
And XXX is my class in SWC library. How should I fix this?
Merged into code means this, in project properties -> Flex Build Path -> Library Path -> Framework Linkage. Framework lingage has two options Merged into code and RSL. Chose Merged into code. This should solve your problem.
We had this problem when trying to build a project using a Native Extension.
Classes within the NE weren't being found at runtime, but were accessible in Flash Builder.
It turned out that by default the .ANE file wasn't copied to the device.
To fix this, change the following project property:
ActionScript Build Packaging -> Apple iOS -> Native Extensions -> Check 'Package' for the ANE
No idea why it wasn't included by default. When you uncheck 'Package' you get a warning telling you that it may cause runtime issues!
In my case, we had a nested reference to the same library which needed to load before the other library also using it. This fix can be accomplished by unchecking the 'Automatically determine library ordering based on dependencies' and moving the library up in the chain of Build path libraries. Flash Builder was unable to determine the correct order base on dependencies because we had 2 different versions of the same library. The error would only happen during run time.
I had this problem after installing AIR 3.9 and trying to upgrade a project.
It was also saying there was an RSL error, before throwing a succession of #1014 errors.
It worked after I set the textLayout.swc link type in Advanced ActionScript Settings to 'merged into code' instead of the default (RSL)
Hope this helps!
Since I landed on this page searching for this error message and none of the above solutions worked for me, here's how I finally managed to work around it:
It seems that this error happens particularly when you include old libraries that were compiled with the old compiler but compile your app with the new one. Unfortunately the error sometimes fires and when you compile again it doesn't; at other times it works fine in the debug version but then it fails in the release.
What worked for me is to include dummy objects in your main app which are instances of the class that the verify error complains about:
import some.classpath.to.TheClassThatFailsOnVerify;
function YourMainApp(){
var dummy:TheClassThatFailsOnVerify = new TheClassThatFailsOnVerify ();
}
At least in my case the errors only fired for classes that were not used directly in the app but only internally in the swc library code, so by having the dummy objects in the main app I force Flash Builder to include those classes in the compilation.
In some cases you might have to first find the swc that contains the class in question since it's not part of the library swc you use but it's again a library that that swc uses itself.
I am using Flash CS5 and I have created a large, rarely changing framework that I don't want to be recompiled every time I use it in my projects.
I must be doing something wrong because the "auto-complete" functionality doesn't show the names of the parameters of the functions.
For example, I have a function:
public class Hey {
public function show(name:String, num:Number, data:Array):void {...}
}
I export the SWC file and when I import it into another project, then the auto-complete for this function shows :
show(arg0:String, arg1:Number, arg2:Array):void
So, instead of "name", "num" and "data" I get "arg0", "arg1" and "arg2".
I have downloaded other SWC files and the auto-complete gets the names correctly.
Am I doing something wrong at export-time?
I have never been able to get an SWC generated with the Flash Pro IDE to supply the correct parameter names in code hints. For some reason, the Flash IDE either does not use the same compiler or does not use the same compiler options as the Flex SDK toolkit.
You can generate code-hinting-compatable SWCs with Flash Builder by creating a Flex Library project. The "Flex" part of "Flex Library" is a little misleading. You can build AS3-only SWC files with this project type.
Or if you don't feel like shelling out the money for Flash Builder, you can always download the free Flex SDK and use the compc compiler to generate the SWC for you. It's the same tool set that Flash Builder uses to generate SWCs, so you will get the same code-hinting ability. The syntax is pretty straight-forward if you're used to command line tools:
compc -source-path . -include-classes MyCustomClass -output=MyLibrary.swc
Hopefully someone can post a better answer and prove me wrong, but I've never seen a Flash-generated SWC include the parameters in code-hinting.
I suppose you compile with debug=false but should be debug=true to keep all necessary data in swc including arguments names.
Optimizing libraries means to remove debugging and other code from the library prior to deployment. For normal libraries that you are not using as RSLs, you do not need to optimize. This is because you will likely want to debug against the library during development, so you will need the debug code inside the library. And, when you compile the release version of your application, the compiler will exclude debug information as it links the classes from the library.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/flex/using/WS2db454920e96a9e51e63e3d11c0bf69084-7ad5.html
For me the easiest way was to import the code to a Flash Develop project, and install a plugin to export swc's: http://sourceforge.net/projects/exportswc/
After installing Flash Develop go to Tools ยป Install Software and install the AIR SDK + ASC 2.0 (Action Script Compiler 2.0).
Furter information here: http://www.flashdevelop.org/community/viewtopic.php?t=2987
I'm using FlashDevelop4.0.0 RC1 to create AS3 library project, in which I want to import Away3D library. I follow this tutorial to set up my FD.
http://www.mclelun.com/blog/2011/08/flashdevelop-stage3d-away3d/
However, FD generate error message when I use ExportSWC4.2 plugin to compile the project, I got error message said that
at away3d\materials\methods\TerrainDiffuseMethod_NormalizeKernel.as(10): The definition of base class ByteArrayAsset was not found
Can anyone help me with that? Thanks!
p.s.
I also have issue like the following link
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3401191&group_id=252536&atid=1127375
not sure if it's related to my problem.
Are you downloading the zip package from http://away3d.com/download/ or accessing via SVN / GIT?
http://away3d.com/images/uploads/releases/away3d_4_0_110915.zip
Not sure about their GIT, but I found the SVN repo dated.
I did not see ByteArrayAsset anywhere in the inheritance chain within my version:
away3d.materials.methods.TerrainDiffuseMethod
away3d.materials.methods.BasicDiffuseMethod
away3d.materials.methods.LightingMethodBase
away3d.materials.methods.ShadingMethodBase
mx.core.ByteArrayAsset is an Adobe class.
There's a NormalizeSplats Pixel Bender linkage, but I did not see any Normalize Kernel.
I'd recommend grabbing the Broomstick ZIP package - I had no issues building the SWC with Flash Builder targeting Flash Player 11.