validation error on prettyPhoto's rel attribute - html

It is looks like W3C's validator return a validation error on prettyPhoto's rel attribute for HTML5 pages. How do I solve this error?
Bad value prettyPhoto[gallery1] for attribute rel on element a: Keyword prettyphoto[gallery1] is not registered.
Many thanks!

Using rel attribute with non-proposed (thus not allowed) values not valid for HTML5 markup. Value prettyPhoto is not in the list of proposed values. So you may face the difficulties with getting your web-page with image gallery passing validation.
A Possible Solution:
Open jquery.prettyPhoto.js (presumably non-minified one) and perform find & replace function of your text-editor: replace all occurrences of attr('rel') with attr('data-gal').
In your gallery code use:data-gal="prettyPhoto[galname]"instead of:
rel="prettyPhoto[galname]"
Initialize your prettyPhoto with:
jQuery("a[data-gal^='prettyPhoto']").prettyPhoto();
And you are on the right way for getting your code valid!
You can also read this article with this possible solution.

You can use the (undocumented) hook setting as mentioned in the comments here.
Specify your links like this: and use $("a[data-gal^='prettyPhoto'").prettyPhoto({hook: 'data-gal'}); to initialize prettyPhoto.

You can also fix it by updating the settings to use the class hook:
s = jQuery.extend({
...
hook: "rel",
animation_speed: "fast",
ajaxcallback: function() {},
slideshow: 5e3,
autoplay_slideshow: false,
opacity: .8,
...
to:
s = jQuery.extend({
...
hook: "class",
...

Related

HtmlPolicyBuilder OWASP Sanitizer

Can someone explain why when I do:
PolicyFactory policy = new HtmlPolicyBuilder()
.allowElements("a")
.toFactory();
policy.sanitize("<a></a>");
I get empty sanitised content ?
I use owasp-java-html-sanitizer-20200713.1.jar
Using: .allowWithoutAttributes("a") Resolved problem.
According to
https://github.com/OWASP/java-html-sanitizer
Please note that the elements "a", "font", "img", "input" and "span" need >>to be explicitly whitelisted using the allowWithoutAttributes() method if >>you want them to be allowed through the filter when these elements do not >>include any attributes.

Angular 1.4.8 inner ng-show cause an error when used in custom directive root element

I got an error when i put a nested ng-show attributes for custom directive,
one attribute in the markup of the directive and the second inside the root element of the directive template.
My real scenario are complex so i will simplify it to this example:
Suppose i have my-custom-directive below which already contains ng-show:
<my-custom-directive ng-show="someValue >= 5"></my-custom-directive>
And then the template of 'my-custom-directive' look like this:
<div ng-show="options != null">My Custom Directive</div>
Those multiple ng-show together cause an error.
if i remove one of them or move the inner ng-show at least one level deeper in it's dom tree the error gone (it's happen when it's location is on the root template element).
this error tested on angular v1.4.8.
Is this angular bug? or there is a reasonable explanation for this behavior?
here is the Plunker example:
http://embed.plnkr.co/ZTZVcfc5bfmjPo9t0Isw
Thank you in advance,
Menachem
Because the directive has replace: trueit is trying to merge the two ng-show values together resulting in an error. The simplest solution I believe is to just do replace: false
Or you can inject the value via isolate scope and use a single ng-show value within the directive. I believe this is considered the cleaner solution.
Example: http://plnkr.co/edit/5oc8c1Hrz8N1F2klCio7?p=info
scope: {
someValue: '=someValue'
}

how to use a custom validator for 2 different paper-inputs

I want to have two elements
<validation-element idx="1"></validation-element>
<validation-element idx="2"></validation-element>
where both of them contain paper-input with a custom validation.
<custom-validator validator-name="validator" idx="[[idx]]"></custom-validator>
<paper-input type="text" auto-validate validator='validator'></paper-input>
in validate function I log out idx:
validate: function(val) {
console.log('idx',this.idx, 'val',val);
return true;
}
Here is plunk of what I have
Problem is that in console I see idx=2 for both elements BUT they are use separate validators.
Why do I see the same idx in different elements?
How to make separate validators for 2 elements?
The IronValidatorBehavior is implemented using iron-meta. The validator-name is the key used to register the validator, so that, when you create the second instance, it just replace the first one!
[EDIT] As discussed, using computed property is the way to go, but you also have to add an observer to the validatorName in the custom-validator, so that we can create a new iron-meta with proper key!
See: http://plnkr.co/edit/mLDU20?p=preview

How can I customize the filter function for SelectOneMenu

I tried to find on Primefaces Documentation but I have not found how can I customize the filter function for SelectOneMenu.
I add filterMatchMode="custom" filterFunction="#{mainRandevuBean.ilFilter()}"
But I don't know how can I write bean filterFunction.
The filter is a javascript (client-side) function. It all IS in the PrimeFaces documentation, which you should always look into first, carefully, thouroughly.
So use filterFunction="myFilter"
and create a javascript function like
function myFilter(itemLabel, filterValue) {
// return true if this label matches, false otherwise
}
Just as a sidenote: primefaces documentation doesn't say anything semantically about the parameters. It also does not mention where the label comes from (in fact, the docs mention "the item value" which is not very clear).
In fact I used the JavaScript function to debug this in order to figure out what was provided by default as a label.
function filterList(label, filter){
alert("label="+label+" and filter="+filter);
return false;
}
At first I thought it would be anything like the text inside the HTML generated for each list item. But when debugging it I saw the alert said that the label was something like my.package.SomeValueObject#123456 (which is obvously the Java object toString on each item in the list).
You need to define the itemLabel property on the selectItems which is inside the selectManyMenu to generate a proper text value used by the standard filtering mechanisme. As far as I could figure out that is the only reason why you have to put itemLabel there. In the documentation itemLabel is specified before explaining filtering which is confusing.
And as far as I know the itemValue defaults anyhow to just the object value, so I believe following from the documentation is redundant.
itemValue="#{player}"
Hope it helps anyone :.)
I resolve this problem with autocomplete component. Primefaces autocomplete component with dropdown="true" property works like one menu.

Can I create links with 'target="_blank"' in Markdown?

Is there a way to create a link in Markdown that opens in a new window? If not, what syntax do you recommend to do this? I'll add it to the markdown compiler I use. I think it should be an option.
As far as the Markdown syntax is concerned, if you want to get that detailed, you'll just have to use HTML.
Hello, world!
Most Markdown engines I've seen allow plain old HTML, just for situations like this where a generic text markup system just won't cut it. (The StackOverflow engine, for example.) They then run the entire output through an HTML whitelist filter, regardless, since even a Markdown-only document can easily contain XSS attacks. As such, if you or your users want to create _blank links, then they probably still can.
If that's a feature you're going to be using often, it might make sense to create your own syntax, but it's generally not a vital feature. If I want to launch that link in a new window, I'll ctrl-click it myself, thanks.
Kramdown supports it. It's compatible with standard Markdown syntax, but has many extensions, too. You would use it like this:
[link](url){:target="_blank"}
I don't think there is a markdown feature, although there may be other options available if you want to open links which point outside your own site automatically with JavaScript.
Array.from(javascript.links)
.filter(link => link.hostname != window.location.hostname)
.forEach(link => link.target = '_blank');
jsFiddle.
If you're using jQuery:
$(document.links).filter(function() {
return this.hostname != window.location.hostname;
}).attr('target', '_blank');
jsFiddle.
With Markdown v2.5.2, you can use this:
[link](URL){:target="_blank"}
So, it isn't quite true that you cannot add link attributes to a Markdown URL. To add attributes, check with the underlying markdown parser being used and what their extensions are.
In particular, pandoc has an extension to enable link_attributes, which allow markup in the link. e.g.
[Hello, world!](http://example.com/){target="_blank"}
For those coming from R (e.g. using rmarkdown, bookdown, blogdown and so on), this is the syntax you want.
For those not using R, you may need to enable the extension in the call to pandoc with +link_attributes
Note: This is different than the kramdown parser's support, which is one the accepted answers above. In particular, note that kramdown differs from pandoc since it requires a colon -- : -- at the start of the curly brackets -- {}, e.g.
[link](http://example.com){:hreflang="de"}
In particular:
# Pandoc
{ attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2"}
# Kramdown
{: attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2"}
^
^ Colon
One global solution is to put <base target="_blank">
into your page's <head> element. That effectively adds a default target to every anchor element. I use markdown to create content on my Wordpress-based web site, and my theme customizer will let me inject that code into the top of every page. If your theme doesn't do that, there's a plug-in
Not a direct answer, but may help some people ending up here.
If you are using GatsbyJS there is a plugin that automatically adds target="_blank" to external links in your markdown.
It's called gatsby-remark-external-links and is used like so:
yarn add gatsby-remark-external-links
plugins: [
{
resolve: `gatsby-transformer-remark`,
options: {
plugins: [{
resolve: "gatsby-remark-external-links",
options: {
target: "_blank",
rel: "noopener noreferrer"
}
}]
}
},
It also takes care of the rel="noopener noreferrer".
Reference the docs if you need more options.
For ghost markdown use:
[Google](https://google.com" target="_blank)
Found it here:
https://cmatskas.com/open-external-links-in-a-new-window-ghost/
I'm using Grav CMS and this works perfectly:
Body/Content:
Some text[1]
Body/Reference:
[1]: http://somelink.com/?target=_blank
Just make sure that the target attribute is passed first, if there are additional attributes in the link, copy/paste them to the end of the reference URL.
Also work as direct link:
[Go to this page](http://somelink.com/?target=_blank)
You can do this via native javascript code like so:
var pattern = /a href=/g;
var sanitizedMarkDownText = rawMarkDownText.replace(pattern,"a target='_blank' href=");
JSFiddle Code
In my project I'm doing this and it works fine:
[Link](https://example.org/ "title" target="_blank")
Link
But not all parsers let you do that.
There's no easy way to do it, and like #alex has noted you'll need to use JavaScript. His answer is the best solution but in order to optimize it, you might want to filter only to the post-content links.
<script>
var links = document.querySelectorAll( '.post-content a' );
for (var i = 0, length = links.length; i < length; i++) {
if (links[i].hostname != window.location.hostname) {
links[i].target = '_blank';
}
}
</script>
The code is compatible with IE8+ and you can add it to the bottom of your page. Note that you'll need to change the ".post-content a" to the class that you're using for your posts.
As seen here: http://blog.hubii.com/target-_blank-for-links-on-ghost/
If someone is looking for a global rmarkdown (pandoc) solution.
Using Pandoc Lua Filter
You could write your own Pandoc Lua Filter which adds target="_blank" to all links:
Write a Pandoc Lua Filter, name it for example links.lua
function Link(element)
if
string.sub(element.target, 1, 1) ~= "#"
then
element.attributes.target = "_blank"
end
return element
end
Then update your _output.yml
bookdown::gitbook:
pandoc_args:
- --lua-filter=links.lua
Inject <base target="_blank"> in Header
An alternative solution would be to inject <base target="_blank"> in the HTML head section using the includes option:
Create a new HTML file, name it for example links.html
<base target="_blank">
Then update your _output.yml
bookdown::gitbook:
includes:
in_header: links.html
Note: This solution may also open new tabs for hash (#) pointers/URLs. I have not tested this solution with such URLs.
In Laravel I solved it this way:
$post->text= Str::replace('<a ', '<a target="_blank"', $post->text);
Not works for a specific link. Edit all links in the Markdown text. (In my case it's fine)
I ran into this problem when trying to implement markdown using PHP.
Since the user generated links created with markdown need to open in a new tab but site links need to stay in tab I changed markdown to only generate links that open in a new tab. So not all links on the page link out, just the ones that use markdown.
In markdown I changed all the link output to be <a target='_blank' href="..."> which was easy enough using find/replace.
I do not agree that it's a better user experience to stay within one browser tab. If you want people to stay on your site, or come back to finish reading that article, send them off in a new tab.
Building on #davidmorrow's answer, throw this javascript into your site and turn just external links into links with target=_blank:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
// Creating custom :external selector
$.expr[':'].external = function(obj){
return !obj.href.match(/^mailto\:/)
&& (obj.hostname != location.hostname);
};
$(function(){
// Add 'external' CSS class to all external links
$('a:external').addClass('external');
// turn target into target=_blank for elements w external class
$(".external").attr('target','_blank');
})
</script>
You can add any attributes using {[attr]="[prop]"}
For example [Google] (http://www.google.com){target="_blank"}
For completed alex answered (Dec 13 '10)
A more smart injection target could be done with this code :
/*
* For all links in the current page...
*/
$(document.links).filter(function() {
/*
* ...keep them without `target` already setted...
*/
return !this.target;
}).filter(function() {
/*
* ...and keep them are not on current domain...
*/
return this.hostname !== window.location.hostname ||
/*
* ...or are not a web file (.pdf, .jpg, .png, .js, .mp4, etc.).
*/
/\.(?!html?|php3?|aspx?)([a-z]{0,3}|[a-zt]{0,4})$/.test(this.pathname);
/*
* For all link kept, add the `target="_blank"` attribute.
*/
}).attr('target', '_blank');
You could change the regexp exceptions with adding more extension in (?!html?|php3?|aspx?) group construct (understand this regexp here: https://regex101.com/r/sE6gT9/3).
and for a without jQuery version, check code below:
var links = document.links;
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
if (!links[i].target) {
if (
links[i].hostname !== window.location.hostname ||
/\.(?!html?)([a-z]{0,3}|[a-zt]{0,4})$/.test(links[i].pathname)
) {
links[i].target = '_blank';
}
}
}
Automated for external links only, using GNU sed & make
If one would like to do this systematically for all external links, CSS is no option. However, one could run the following sed command once the (X)HTML has been created from Markdown:
sed -i 's|href="http|target="_blank" href="http|g' index.html
This can be further automated by adding above sed command to a makefile. For details, see GNU make or see how I have done that on my website.
If you just want to do this in a specific link, just use the inline attribute list syntax as others have answered, or just use HTML.
If you want to do this in all generated <a> tags, depends on your Markdown compiler, maybe you need an extension of it.
I am doing this for my blog these days, which is generated by pelican, which use Python-Markdown. And I found an extension for Python-Markdown Phuker/markdown_link_attr_modifier, it works well. Note that an old extension called newtab seems not work in Python-Markdown 3.x.
For React + Markdown environment:
I created a reusable component:
export type TargetBlankLinkProps = {
label?: string;
href?: string;
};
export const TargetBlankLink = ({
label = "",
href = "",
}: TargetBlankLinkProps) => (
<a href={href} target="__blank">
{label}
</a>
);
And I use it wherever I need a link that open in a new window.
For "markdown-to-jsx" with MUI v5
This seem to work for me:
import Markdown from 'markdown-to-jsx';
...
const MarkdownLink = ({ children, ...props }) => (
<Link {...props}>{children}</Link>
);
...
<Markdown
options={{
forceBlock: true,
overrides: {
a: {
component: MarkdownLink,
props: {
target: '_blank',
},
},
},
}}
>
{description}
</Markdown>
This works for me: [Page Link](your url here "(target|_blank)")