ORDERBY "human" alphabetical order using SQL string manipulation - mysql

I have a table of posts with titles that are in "human" alphabetical order but not in computer alphabetical order. These are in two flavors, numerical and alphabetical:
Numerical: Figure 1.9, Figure 1.10, Figure 1.11...
Alphabetical: Figure 1A ... Figure 1Z ... Figure 1AA
If I orderby title, the result is that 1.10-1.19 come between 1.1 and 1.2, and 1AA-1AZ come between 1A and 1B. But this is not what I want; I want "human" alphabetical order, in which 1.10 comes after 1.9 and 1AA comes after 1Z.
I am wondering if there's still a way in SQL to get the order that I want using string manipulation (or something else I haven't thought of).
I am not an expert in SQL, so I don't know if this is possible, but if there were a way to do conditional replacement, then it seems I could impose the order I want by doing this:
delete the period (which can be done with replace, right?)
if the remaining figure number is more than three characters, add a 0 (zero) after the first character.
This would seem to give me the outcome I want: 1.9 would become 109, which comes before 110; 1Z would become 10Z, which comes before 1AA. But can it be done in SQL? If so, what would the syntax be?
Note that I don't want to modify the data itself—just to output the results of the query in the order described.
This is in the context of a Wordpress installation, but I think the question is more suitably an SQL question because various things (such as pagination) depend on the ordering happening at the MySQL query stage, rather than in PHP.

My first thought is to add an additional column that is updated by a trigger or other outside mechanism.
1) Use that column to do the order by
2) Whatever mechanism updates the column will have the logic to create an acceptable order by surrogate (e.g. it would turn 1.1 into AAA or something like that).
Regardless...this is going to be a pain. I do not evny you.

You can create function which have logic to have human sort order like
Alter FUNCTION [dbo].[GetHumanSortOrder] (#ColumnName VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #HumanSortOrder VARCHAR(20)
SELECT #HumanSortOrder =
CASE
WHEN (LEN(replace(replace(<Column_Name>,'.',''),'Figure ',''))) = 2
THEN
CONCAT (SUBSTRING(replace(replace(<Column_Name>,'.',''),'Figure ',''),1,1),'0',SUBSTRING(replace(replace(<Column_Name>,'.',''),'Figure ',''),2,2))
ELSE
replace(replace(<Column_Name>,'.',''),'Figure ','')
END
FROM <Table_Name> AS a (NOLOCK)
WHERE <Column_Name> = #ColumnName
RETURN #HumanSortOrder
END
this function give you like 104,107,119,10A, 10B etc as desired
And you can use this function as order by
SELECT * FROM <Table_Name> ORDER BY GetHumanSortOrder(<Column_Name>)
Hope this helps

Related

MySQL Stored Procedure with Parameters for Recursive CTE

I'm working on a MySQL Way of printing an "affiliate tree" and got the thing working with Common Table Expression. I'm using the following code right now:
WITH RECURSIVE recUsers AS
(
SELECT ID, username, sponsorID, 1 AS depth, username AS path
FROM users
WHERE id = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT c.ID, c.username, c.sponsorID, sc.depth + 1, CONCAT(sc.path, ' > ', c.username)
FROM recUsers AS sc
JOIN users AS c ON sc.ID = c.sponsorID
)
SELECT * FROM recUsers;
This selects the tree underneath the user with the id 1.
Now what I'd need to get is a way to pass that id as a parameter, so I don't need to define everything from the beginning every time I want to get the result.. So my idea is to put everything in a stored prodecure and pass the id in as a parameter.. However, so far I didn't get it working and always getting various errors that are very self speaking...
Basically what I've tried was
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE getAffiliateTree(IN userid INT())
BEGIN
---my code here, the userid 1 replaced with userid
END//
DELIMITER;
However, this doesn't seem to work.. How can I get this done?
Two things I would suggest:
Use INT, not INT(). The optional length argument to integer types is deprecated in MySQL 8.0 (which I know you're using, because you're using CTE syntax). Even if you did use the length argument, using an empty argument is not legal syntax.
Make sure that the userid input parameter name is distinct from all of the columns in the tables you reference. That is, if the table has a column named userid (any capitalization), then change the name of your input parameter. Otherwise you may make ambiguous expressions like:
... WHERE userid = userid
Even though you intend one of these to be the column and the other to be the parameter, the SQL parser has no way of knowing that. It ends up treating both as the column name, so it's trivially true on all rows of the table.
Actually, a third thing I would suggest: when you ask questions, "it doesn't seem to work" isn't clear enough. Did it produce an error? If so, what was the full error message? Did it produce no error, but didn't give you the result you wanted? If so, show a mocked-up example of what you expected, and what the query produced that didn't match. It helps to be as clear as you can when you post questions, so readers don't have to guess what trouble you need help with.

MySQL Add Column that Summarizes data from Another Column

I have a column in MySQL table which has 'messy' data stored as text like this:
**SIZE**
2
2-5
6-25
2-10
26-100
48
50
I want to create a new column "RevTextSize" that rewrites the data in this column to a pre-defined range of values.
If Size=2, then "RevTextSize"= "1-5"
If Size=2-5, then "RevTextSize"= "1-5"
If Size=6-25, then "RevTextSize"="6-25"
...
This is easy to do in Excel, SPSS and other such tools, but how can I do it in the MySQL table?
You can add a column like this:
ALTER TABLE messy_data ADD revtextsize VARCHAR(30);
To populate the column:
UPDATE messy_data
SET revtextsize
= CASE
WHEN size = '2' THEN '1-5'
WHEN size = '2-5' THEN '1-5'
WHEN size = '6-25' THEN '6-25'
ELSE size
END
This is a brute-force approach, identifying each distinct value of size and specifying a replacement.
You could use another SQL statement to help you build the CASE expression
SELECT CONCAT(' WHEN size = ''',d.size,''' THEN ''',d.size,'''') AS stmt
FROM messy_data d
GROUP BY d.size
Save the result from that into your favorite SQL text editor, and hack away at the replacement values. That would speed up the creation of the CASE expression for the statement you need to run to set the revtextsize column (the first statement).
If you want to build something "smarter", that dynamically evaluates the contents of size and makes an intelligent choice, that would be more involved. If was going to do that, I'd do it in the second statement, generating the CASE expression. I'd prefer to review that, befor I run the update statement. I prefer to have the update statement doing something that's easy to understand and easy to explain what it's doing.
Use InStr() to locate "-" in your string and use SUBSTRING(str, pos, len) to get start & End number. Then Use Between clause to build your Case clause.
Hope this will help in building your solution.
Thanks

MySQL using table columns in function to create alias to be used in sorting

It sounds more complicated than it actually is. Here is what I'm trying to do within the SELECT part:
SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(
UCASE(
SUBSTRING(offset_unit,1,CHAR_LENGTH(offset_unit)-1)
),1,'2003-01-02') as offset_date
offset_unit is a VARCHAR column in the database. It contains one of the following: "Hours","Minutes".
offset is an INT.
I am trying to convert the offset_unit to uppercase, after I have removed the last character ('s') so I can have a proper interval (MINUTE, HOUR...) so I can get a date that I can use in sorting afterwards, but MySQL keeps throwing an error. I have tested each step by adding one function at a time, and it only fails after I add TIMESTAMPADD. If I enter MINUTE manually then it works.
Any way to get this working?
Additional info: I am running this in CakePHP 1.3, in a find, within the 'fields' array, but that shouldn't be important.
this can be easily achived by using CASE WHEN clause as:
SELECT (CASE
WHEN offset_unit = 'HOURS'
THEN TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR,`offset`,'2003-01-02')
WHEN offset_unit = 'MINUTES'
THEN TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,`offset`,'2003-01-02')
END) AS offset_date
FROM my_table;
SEE SQLFIDDLE DEMO HERE
It doesn't work because TIMESTAMPADD does not take a string as the first argument, but a unit keyword, for example MINUTE. My guess is that you need to do this in two steps, first get the unit and then construct a query with the correct keyword.

Is possible to do this with a single query: get a fixed number of items of different types, ordered

Let's say i have a table with a "type" and a "date" column, and i want to fetch the latest 3 items of each type, ordered by date.(Can't trust the natural table order, or insertion order).
The query doesnt need to calculate all the different values for the "type" column, that can be specified in the query.
I'm trying with variables, like this:
set #c=0;
set #d=0;
select *, #c:=IF(type = 1, #c+1,#c), #d:=IF(type = 2, #d+1,#d) from testtable HAVING((type=1 AND #c < 3) OR (type=2 AND #d<3)) order by testdate;
This is "almost" working, (it's returning one more entry for each type,which is fine), and i guess it's related to way mysql is resolving the HAVING clause (in fact, in some scenarios i'm finding i need to use WHERE instead of HAVING).Can someone shed some light in this? Am i safe using it like this?
Ok, looks that using HAVING is fine...I was having problems because, in my real code, i need to use a few order-by, and the last of those is RAND() (to resolve ties), and that RAND() ordering seems to mess up with the mysql variable assignment.

Combine 'like' and 'in' in a SqlServer Reporting Services query?

The following doesn't work, but something like this is what I'm looking for.
select *
from Products
where Description like (#SearchedDescription + %)
SSRS uses the # operator in-front of a parameter to simulate an 'in', and I'm not finding a way to match up a string to a list of strings.
There are a few options on how to use a LIKE operator with a parameter.
OPTION 1
If you add the % to the parameter value, then you can customize how the LIKE filter will be processed. For instance, your query could be:
SELECT name
FROM master.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE name LIKE #ReportParameter1
For the data set to use the LIKE statement properly, then you could use a parameter value like sysa%. When I tested a sample report in SSRS 2008 using this code, I returned the following four tables:
sysallocunits
sysaudacts
sysasymkeys
sysaltfiles
OPTION 2
Another way to do this that doesn't require the user to add any '%' symbol is to generate a variable that has the code and exceute the variable.
DECLARE #DynamicSQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #DynamicSQL =
'SELECT name, id, xtype
FROM dbo.sysobjects
WHERE name LIKE ''' + #ReportParameter1 + '%''
'
EXEC (#DynamicSQL)
This will give you finer controller over how the LIKE statement will be used. If you don't want users to inject any additional operators, then you can always add code to strip out non alpha-numeric characters before merging it into the final query.
OPTION 3
You can create a stored procedure that controls this functionality. I generally prefer to use stored procedures as data sources for SSRS and never allow dynamically generated SQL, but that's just a preference of mine. This helps with discoverability when performing dependency analysis checks and also allows you to ensure optimal query performance.
OPTION 4
Create a .NET code assembly that helps dynamically generate the SQL code. I think this is overkill and a poor choice at best, but it could work conceivably.
Have you tried to do:
select * from Products where Description like (#SearchedDescription + '%')
(Putting single quotes around the % sign?)
Dano, which version of SSRS are you using? If it's RS2000, the multi-parameter list is
not officially supported, but there is a workaround....
put like this:
select *
from tsStudent
where studentName like #SName+'%'
I know this is super old, but this came up in my search to solve the same problem, and I wound up using a solution not described here. I'm adding a new potential solution to help whomever else might follow.
As written, this solution only works in SQL Server 2016 and later, but can be adapted for older versions by writing a custom string_split UDF, and by using a subquery instead of a CTE.
First, map your #SearchedDescription into your Dataset as a single string using JOIN:
=JOIN(#SearchedDedscription, ",")
Then use STRING_SPLIT to map your "A,B,C,D" kind of string into a tabular structure.
;with
SearchTerms as (
select distinct
Value
from
string_split(#SearchedDescription, ',')
)
select distinct
*
from
Products
inner join SearchTerms on
Products.Description like SearchTerms.Value + '%'
If someone adds the same search term multiple times, this would duplicate rows in the result set. Similarly, a single product could match multiple search terms. I've added distinct to both the SearchTerms CTE and the main query to try to suppress this inappropriate row duplication.
If your query is more complex (including results from other joins) then this could become an increasingly big problem. Just be aware of it, it's the main drawback of this method.