Vertical align breaks my centered div? - html

When I try to vertical align centered inner DIV my centering isn't working...
What's my problem here?
CSS Code:
#page_bar
{
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: white
}
.page_bar
{
width: 800px;
height: 30px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle
}
HTML Code:
<div id="page_bar">
<div class="page_bar">
Mapa Strony
</div>
</div>
EDIT: I want inner DIV to be centered, not the text in inner DIV...
EDIT: Look at: http://mistic-miners.comule.com/index.html the silver area must be centered which means the inner div must be centered not the text inside of inner div.

It looks like you may need to wrap the .page_bar class in order to get it to center horizontally with the table-cell display.
#wrap{
margin: 0px auto;
display:table;
}
#page_bar
{
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: white
}
.page_bar
{
width: 800px;
height: 30px;
display: table-cell;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0px auto;
}
<div id="page_bar">
<div id="wrap">
<div class="page_bar">
Mapa Strony
</div>
</div>
</div>

This will be centered vertically and horizontally:
#page_bar
{
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
text-align: center;
}
.page_bar
{
width: 800px;
height: 100px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
color: white;
}​
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DgwwB/2/

if you add text-align:center; to #page_bar ?

vertical-align: middle
I think you forgot a ';' on this. Also give 2~3px space 30-27 or 33-30

I've had this issue and after wasted time on faffing about I finally found the obvious simple fix.
If you apply 'display:table-cell' to an element, apply 'display:table' to the parent, this will make vertical aligning work the way you expect it to.

Related

Move a div up in its container [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Align inline-block DIVs to top of container element
(5 answers)
How to remove the space between inline/inline-block elements?
(41 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
When a div is next to another larger one in the same container, the smaller one stays at the bottom. I would like it to start from the top, any idea how to do that?
See the example below. I would like the red box to come all the way up, of course without using something like position-relative then just moving it up in px or em
Bonus points if someone can explain where the spacing between my boxes come from since I did not specify any padding or margin ;)
.container {
background-color: blue;
width: 700px;
height: auto;
}
.small {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.big {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
}
<div class=container>
<div class=small></div>
<div class=big></div>
</div>
vertical-align works on elements that are display: inline-block; - so simply add vertical-align: top;
As for the spaces, that's the "whitespace" between your elements, which exists because the divs are on separate lines. There's a handful of solutions to this, one of which is simply keep the closing </div> and opening <div> immediately adjacent (like so: </div><div>), which I have implemented in the snippet below.
.container {
background-color: blue;
width: 700px;
height: auto;
}
.small {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
background-color: red;
}
.big {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
background-color: green;
}
<div class=container>
<div class=small></div><div class=big></div>
</div>
The best solution to problems of container and child item layout is CSS Flexbox. Note that I added display: flex and align-items: flex-start to your container. That second one has the magic which aligns all child items to the top. Follow the link above for a very helpful reference. Also note that your spacing issue is fixed.
.container {
background-color:blue;
width: 700px;
height: auto;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.small {
width:200px;
height:200px;
display:inline-block;
background-color:red;
}
.big {
height: 400px;
width:400px;
display:inline-block;
background-color:green;
}
<div class=container>
<div class=small></div>
<div class=big></div>
</div>
There may be a better solution out there, but if you float each element left it will give you your desired output.
.container {
background-color: blue;
width: 700px;
height: auto;
}
.small {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.big {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
}
.left{
float: left
}
<div class="container left">
<div class="small left"></div>
<div class="big left"></div>
</div>
Just add vertical-align: top; to both elements.
Also the space is added because both elements are inline-block and are considered as text elements, you can fix that by setting font-size to 0 to the parent element, like that:
.container{
font-size: 0;
}
And don't forget to set the right font size to the child elements if you're going to add some text to them, example :
.small, .big{
font-size: 16px;
}

Position third horizontal div to the bottom of other divs?

EDIT: The problem is solved, so thanks to everyone who helped!
Original post:
So I am trying to put three divs next to each other (until thus far this part has been successful) with the third and last div to like go to attach to the bottom of the divs, which I have no clue how to do this.
How can I put the third div to attach to the bottom of the middle div and stay within the container?
To show you, I made a quick example. Something like this:
The black colour in the image is the 'body'.
The grey is a container div I put the three other divs in.
Each other box represents a div with what I want them to do and how approx. I want them to be positioned of one another.
I hope this can be done only using html and css. I would appreciate any help.
So far I have this as html for the divs:
#nav,
#textarea,
#contactallpages {
vertical-align: top;
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
}
#containerpage {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
padding-top: 5%;
padding-bottom: 5%;
background-color: black;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
}
#centercontainer {
background-color: lightblue;
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2%;
}
#nav {
float: left;
background: #aaaaaa;
height: 50%;
width: 15%;
padding: 1%;
}
#textarea {
display: inline-block;
background: #cccccc;
height: 70%;
width: 64%;
padding: 1%;
}
#contactallpages {
background: #bbbbbb;
position: absolute;
width: 15%;
padding: 1%;
bottom: 0;
}
<div id="containerpage">
<div id="centercontainer">
<div id="nav">
<ul>1
</ul>
<ul>2
</ul>
<ul>3
</ul>
</div>
<div id="textarea">
<header>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
</header>
<p>
Text text more text.
</p>
<p>
And more text.
</p>
</div>
<div id="contactallpages">
Random small textbox
<br>More small text.
</div>
</div>
</div>
The way you should lay this out is one container div and 3 children div's set to display: inline-block;
Using display: inline-block; will position all the div's next to each other and allows you to use the vertical-align property.
Now all you would need to do is set the proper vertical-alignment for each of the child div's. You can also set the height to the container div (#myPage) and that is the height that vertical-align will use to determine the positioning.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align
#myPage div {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
}
#centerFold {
height: 200px;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: yellow;
}
#navBar, #contact{
height: 100px;
}
#navBar {
vertical-align: top;
background-color: red;
}
#contact {
vertical-align: bottom;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="myPage">
<div id="navBar">
</div>
<div id="centerFold">
</div>
<div id="contact">
</div>
</div>
Try out flexbox if you do not have too much to worry about backward compatibility. My time at the moment doesn't allow to elaborate, but the essential part would be
#centercontainer {display: flex}
#contactallpages {align-self: flex-end}
Be aware though that some prefixing will be necessary for older browsers and this is only the standards-compliant solution. It does everything you want and you can forget about floating. Adding a
#textarea {flex-grow: 1}
would even allow the center to grow not only in height but in width also.

Allign Child DIVs to center

I'm trying to align some tiles that I have in my website to center. There are 4 tiles with two in the first row and other two in the second. I'm trying to align these DIVs to the center of the page but I'm not able to.
I've added margin: 0 auto; to the parent DIV and also included position: relative and display: inline-block; as suggested by some other posts but not able to align in yet.
Below is the code that I'm writing:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child</div>
<div class="child">Child</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="child">Child</div>
<div class="child">Child</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
The CSS Code:
.parent{
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.child{
float: left;
margin: 2px auto;
width: 25%;
background-color: green;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.clear{
clear: both;
}
And the jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wj1a2fnj/4/
After all this I'm not able to align the child DIVs to the center. I'm a novice in CSS and figuring my way now. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
You need to remove float: left; from the .child and add text-align: center; to the .parent
div to center inline-block child elements inside it.
Try this - DEMO
.parent{
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
font-size:0; /* to remove the white space between inline-block elements */
}
.child{
display: inline-block;
margin: 2px auto;
width: 25%;
background-color: green;
font-size:16px; /* reset the font size (i.e 1em = 16px) */
}
You could also add a <br> tag instead of <div> tag after the second child - http://jsfiddle.net/p6rkw5ax/
Add text-align: center; to your parent div and it works
.parent{
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
font-size: 0; --> To make the space void in between divs
}
ADD
.child{
<--float: left;--> REMOVED
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block; --> To make the div float next to each other
}
WORKING EXAMPLE
You could do something like this...
<div align="center">
<div>whatever you want to align</div>
</div>
Just make sure whatever you are aligning to center has a relative css position and not absolute or anything else...
DEMO
.parent{
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
list-style: none;
position:relative;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.child{
display: inline-block;
margin: 2px auto;
width: 25%;
background-color: green;
}
text-align: center works
Just add it to your CSS for child class.
http://jsfiddle.net/wj1a2fnj/6/
EDIT:
The reason why its not aligning the parent div to the center is because you are using floats.
Remove the float and adjust margin: 0 auto and you will get what you want;
Updated Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wj1a2fnj/19/

Vertically center multi-lined text in div with a tag

I am working on a menu system which consists of div's (width: 275px, height: 75px, border: 1px solid) among each other. I want the whole div to be clickable, which I do with an a tag and display:block property (see code below). Some of the menu entries are multi-lined text, but I can't align them vertically. The basic code is:
.div {
width: 275px;
height: 75px;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: center;
float: right;
}
<div class="div">
<a style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%" href="#">link..</a>
</div>
I have tried the following:
line-height: 75px: that doesn't work with multi-lined text
display: table and vertical-align: middle does not work with the 100% width and height of the -tag.
I have really tried a lot other code with wrapper div's, tables, ... but with no success.
Otherwise, I do not want to make use of javascript (onclick="location.href").
Thanks!
You can do it with what you've already tried: 'display:table-cell; vertical-align: middle;', you just have to set the height to 75px instead of 100%.
Use display:table-cell, to achieve vertically centred multi-lined text.
JSFiddle Demo
CSS:
div {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: center;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}

Aligning center a tabel-cell div, and the correct hyper-link

I have the following simplified HTML code:
<div>
<h2>XXX</h2>
<img XXX />
<div class="button" id="btback">back</div>
</div>
And also the CSS code:
.button {
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background-image: url(button.png);
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
display: table-cell;}
#btback {
margin: 10px auto 10px auto;}
Basically, in a div, there is a headline and an image, below is a button. button.png is the button background image without any text. So I horizontally and vertically align the text above the button background.
The first problem is, the button cannot be horizontally aligned in center. If I don't use display: table-cell, it can aligned in center, but the text is not vertically aligned.
The second problem is, the entire horizontal area (margin area) of the button div can be clicked. But I want only the 120px width area to be clickable.
An example is here: http://jsfiddle.net/cLSUT/
You can remove that inner div and just use the a tag as the button:
http://jsfiddle.net/cLSUT/2/
<div>
<a class="button" id="btback" href="#">back</a>
</div>
.button {
text-align: center;
line-height:60px;
background-color: red;
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
display:block;
}
#btback { margin: 10px auto 10px auto;}
let me see if I understood.
try with this
div>a {
text-align:center;
overflow:hidden;
}
.button {
text-align: center;
background-image: url(button.png);
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
display: table-cell;
line-height: 20px; /*(for example)*/
}
I hope this can help you