Vertically center two elements within a div [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
How can I vertically align elements in a div?
(28 answers)
Flexbox: center horizontally and vertically
(14 answers)
How can I horizontally center an element?
(133 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I am trying to vertically center two <p> elements.
I followed the tutorial at phrogz.net but still the elements get placed above the div, below the div, top-aligned within the div.
I would try something else but most of the questions here just point back to that tutorial.
This snippet is for a banner that is on the top of a web page.
.banner {
width: 980px;
height: 69px;
background-image: url(../images/nav-bg.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* color: #ffffff; */
}
.bannerleft {
float: left;
width: 420px;
text-align: right;
height: 652px;
line-height: 52px;
font-size: 28px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.bannerright {
float: right;
width: 555px;
text-align: left;
position: relative;
}
.bannerrightinner {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
height: 52px;
margin-top: -26px;
}
<div class="banner">
<div class="bannerleft">
I am vertically centered
</div>
<div class="bannerright">
<div class="bannerrightinner">
<p>I should be</p>
<p>vertically centered</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear">
</div>
</div>

How to Center Elements Vertically, Horizontally or Both
Here are two ways to center divs within divs.
One way uses CSS Flexbox and the other way uses CSS table and positioning properties.
In both cases, the height of the centered divs can be variable, undefined, unknown, whatever. The height of the centered divs doesn't matter.
Here's the HTML for both:
<div id="container">
<div class="box" id="bluebox">
<p>DIV #1</p>
</div>
<div class="box" id="redbox">
<p>DIV #2</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS Flexbox Method
#container {
display: flex; /* establish flex container */
flex-direction: column; /* stack flex items vertically */
justify-content: center; /* center items vertically, in this case */
align-items: center; /* center items horizontally, in this case */
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.box {
width: 300px;
margin: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
DEMO
The two child elements (.box) are aligned vertically with flex-direction: column. For horizontal alignment, switch the flex-direction to row (or simply remove the rule as flex-direction: row is the default setting). The items will remain centered vertically and horizontally (DEMO).
CSS Table and Positioning Method
body {
display: table;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#container {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.box {
width: 300px;
padding: 5px;
margin: 7px auto;
text-align: center;
}
DEMO
Which method to use...
If you're not sure which method to use, I would recommend flexbox for these reasons:
minimal code; very efficient
as noted above, centering is simple and easy (see another example)
equal height columns are simple and easy
multiple options for aligning flex elements
it's responsive
unlike floats and tables, which offer limited layout capacity because they were never intended for building layouts, flexbox is a modern (CSS3) technique with a broad range of options.
Browser support
Flexbox is supported by all major browsers, except IE < 10. Some recent browser versions, such as Safari 8 and IE10, require vendor prefixes. For a quick way to add prefixes use Autoprefixer. More details in this answer.

Add the following:
display:table; to bannerRight
display:table-cell; and
vertical-align:middle; to bannerrightinner
I have not tried this, please give me feedback if it does not work. ;)
EDIT: forgot to mention: take 'float' and 'position' properties off

Related

css margin-top and margin-bottom not working [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I vertically center a div element for all browsers using CSS?
(48 answers)
Using margin:auto to vertically-align a div
(15 answers)
Why don't margin-top: auto and margin-bottom:auto work the same as their left and right counterparts?
(2 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
Here is code:
.HUD {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.Smart_HudWarp{
display: block;
height: fit-content;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
<div class="HUD">
<div class="Smart_HudWarp">
some elements....
</div>
</div>
I'm trying to center div inside another one, the problem is - margins doesn't show up, what i'm missing?
Although it's hard to say without the rest of the content of your html and css, i suspect the reason the auto is not working is because 100% is not considered a "static" height or width for the parent div. Margin auto doesn't actually assign a value to the margins. Instead, it allows the browser to choose the values for the margin. Browsers assign the values margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; and then horizontally center the object within the parent when the shorthand property margin:auto; is given. So when you specify margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; all that's being assigned is margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;
a simple solution would be to use flexbox. I personally don't like using position: relative/absolute because it can be quite finicky, but that's just me. Note that flexbox comes with its own quirks, too.
.parent {
background: navy;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 100vh; /* this makes the height a "static" value, while also covering a height equal to the whole height of the viewport */
width: 100%;
}
.child {
background: pink;
padding: 4vh;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
Hello World!
</div>
</div>

How can I vertically center a div on any resolution? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I vertically center a div element for all browsers using CSS?
(48 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I've been trying to center a div and I can't figure out why it isn't working. I tried other solutions I've seen (here and elsewhere), but none worked.
<div id=story-container>
<div id="story">
<span id="introstory">story text</span>
<button type="button" id="storynext">Click to continue..</button>
</div>
</div>
What CSS code can I use to center this div on any resolution the user happens to be on? Thanks in advance!
There are several ways of centering divs within another div.
Flex
.parent {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 500px;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #333;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
Read more on flex here.
Position
.parent {
position: relative;
height: 500px;
top: 0;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #333;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
As you can see, this way isn't very flexible, so I recommend the first option.
Hope this helps.
UPD: I misunderstood the question, sorry. Updated for vertical.
Your first line needs quotation marks around the div id. For example it should be:
<div id="story-container">
I would recommend making this a flex container and aligning with the following
#story-container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
Please see a working example in my codepen here:
https://codepen.io/CTBroon/pen/PoYzyLb
Your id of your story-container is not syntaxed correctly, it's missing quotation marks.
Use this: <div id="story-container">
Instead of: <div id=story-container>
Vertically
#story-container {
display : flex;
align-items: center;
}
If you want center from all sides use:
#story-container {
display : flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
I'm assuming you want to center the inner div horizontally, not vertically - you don't actually say which.
A simple way to center a div horizontally inside another is to give the inner div a width in % or px, (because divs, as block level elements, normally expand to be as wide as possible), and then apply this css to the inner div:
margin:0 auto;
The 0 is applied to the top and bottom margins, the auto to the horizontal margins. This will center the div horizontally.
#story-container {
border:1px solid red;
}
#story {
border:1px solid green;
width:200px;
margin:0 auto;
}
Post again with more detail if this isn't what you need.

CSS Flex: Vertically centered items that are taller than the viewport [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Can't scroll to top of flex item that is overflowing container
(12 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
So i'm using CSS flex to create vertically centered Modal popups ( align-items: center; ). The issue is that when the Modal is taller than the viewport (and is scrollable), the Flex prioritizes the 'centered-ness' and thus makes the top of the modal inaccessible.
Has anyone found ways around this? I could use a media query to make all Modals flex-start aligned, however i still want smaller modals to be vertically centered.
I had thought of trying to make the modal flex-shrink; to always fit 100% of the viewport, but it needs to scroll (and allow content to fit in further down the page) so not sure!
.outer {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
Thanks to #Pete for answering this:
The solution was setting max-height: 100%; and overflow: auto; (i had previously had overflow: visible; which caused issue.
I also found another method:
by placing the following flex properties on the 'outer outer' container (in this case, we're using ReactModal, so there's ReactModalPortal).
So we do
```.ReactModalPortal {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
.innerContainer {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
}
```
i suppose by putting flex-start on the parent, it always ensures the content 'begins' at the top of the window.
Here you go
.parent{
top:50px;
}
.parent,
.child {
position: relative;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
margin: auto;
background: #CCC;
}
.child {
position: relative;
width: 25px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background: #000;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(0, -50%);
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>

center h1 in the middle of screen [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How do I vertically center text with CSS? [duplicate]
(37 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
How can I center horizontally and vertically a text? I don't want to use position absolute because I try with it and my other div getting worse. Is there another way to do that ?
div {
height: 400px;
width: 800px;
background: red;
}
<div>
<h1>This is title</h1>
</div>
you can use display flex it enables a flex context for all its direct children, and with flex direction establishes the main-axis, thus defining the direction flex items are placed in the flex container
div{
height: 400px;
width: 800px;
background: red;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
Just do this, which works on every browser:
div{
height: 400px;
width: 800px;
background: red;
line-height: 400px;
text-align: center;
}
The line-height property specifies the line height (which centres it vertically), and the text-align:center place it directly in the centre horizontally.
<div>
<style>
div {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}</style>
<h1>This is title</h1>
</div>
With position: fixed you set the position to a fixed value, and with top and left both set to 50% you'll get it in the middle of the screen.
Good luck coding!
Here is some more information: https://css-tricks.com/quick-css-trick-how-to-center-an-object-exactly-in-the-center/
.container {
display: table;
}
.centered {
display: table-cell;
height: 400px;
width: 800px;
background: red;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">
<h1>This is title</h1>
</div>
</div>

Why is vertical-align: middle not working on my span or div?

I'm trying to vertically center a span or div element within another div element. However when I put vertical-align: middle, nothing happens. I've tried changing the display properties of both elements, and nothing seems to work.
This is what I'm currently doing in my webpage:
.main {
height: 72px;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 2px;
}
.inner {
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.second {
border: 1px solid blue;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="inner">
This box should be centered in the larger box
<div class="second">Another box in here</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a jsfiddle of the implementation showing that it doesn't work: http://jsfiddle.net/gZXWC/
Using CSS3:
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"/>
</div>
Css:
.outer {
display : flex;
align-items : center;
}
use "justify-content: center;" to align elements horizontally
Note: This might not work in old IE's
This seems to be the best way - some time has passed since my original post and this is what should be done now:
.main {
display: table;
/* optional css start */
height: 90px;
width: 90px;
/* optional css end */
}
.inner {
border: 1px solid #000000;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="inner"> This </div>
</div>
Try this, works for me very well:
/* Internet Explorer 10 */
display:-ms-flexbox;
-ms-flex-pack:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
/* Firefox */
display:-moz-box;
-moz-box-pack:center;
-moz-box-align:center;
/* Safari, Opera, and Chrome */
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-box-pack:center;
-webkit-box-align:center;
/* W3C */
display:box;
box-pack:center;
box-align:center;
Setting the line-height to the same height as it's containing div will align content in the middle vertically;
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/kevinPHPkevin/gZXWC/7/
.inner {
line-height:72px;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
In case you cannot rely on flexbox... Place .child into .parent's center. Works when pixel sizes are unknown (in other words, always) and no problems with IE9+ too.
.parent { position: relative; }
.child {
position: absolute;
top : 50%;
left: 50%;
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform : translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="parent" style="background:lightyellow; padding:6em">
<div class="child" style="background:gold; padding:1em">—</div>
</div>
You should put vertical-align: middle on the inner element, not the outer element. Set the line-height property on the outer element to match the height of the outer element. Then set display: inline-block and line-height: normal on the inner element. By doing this, the text on the inner element will wrap with a normal line-height. Works in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and IE 8+
.main {
height: 72px;
line-height:72px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.inner {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: normal;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="inner">Vertically centered text</div>
</div>
Fiddle
I used this to align everything in the center of the wrapper div in case it helps anyone - I found it simplest:
div.wrapper {
/* --- This works --- */
display: flex;
/* Align Vertically */
align-items: center;
/* Align Horizontally */
justify-content: center;
/* --- ---------- ----- */
width: 100%;
height:100px;
background-color: blue;
}
div.inner {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: orange;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="inner">
</div>
</div>
This is a modern approach and it utilizes the CSS Flexbox functionality.
You can now vertically align the content within your parent container by just adding these styles to the .main container
.main {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center; // To center align it horizontally as well
}
You can also use CSS Grids ( a two-dimensional grid-based layout system).
.main {
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
}
Below is a Shorthand approach but browser support is still low - https://caniuse.com/?search=place-items.
.main {
display: grid; // flex - works for both
place-items: center;
}
And you are good to go!
HTML
<div id="myparent">
<div id="mychild">Test Content here</div>
</div>
CSS
#myparent {
display: table;
}
#mychild {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
We set the parent div to display as a table and the child div to display as a table-cell. We can then use vertical-align on the child div and set its value to middle. Anything inside this child div will be vertically centered.
Here you have an example of two ways of doing a vertical alignment. I use them and they work pretty well. One is using absolute positioning and the other using flexbox.
Vertical Align Example
Using flexbox, you can align an element by itself inside another element with display: flex; using align-self. If you need to align it also horizontally, you can use align-items and justify-content in the container.
If you don't want to use flexbox, you can use the position property. If you make the container relative and the content absolute, the content will be able to move freely inside the container. So if you use top: 0; and left: 0; in the content, it will be positioned at the top left corner of the container.
Then, to align it, you just need to change the top and left references to 50%. This will position the content at the container center from the top left corner of the content.
So you need to correct this translating the content half its size to the left and top.
here is a great article of how to vetical align..
I like the float way.
http://www.vanseodesign.com/css/vertical-centering/
The HTML:
<div id="main">
<div id="floater"></div>
<div id="inner">Content here</div>
</div>
And the corresponding style:
#main {
height: 250px;
}
#floater {
float: left;
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
}
#inner {
clear: both;
height: 100px;
}
It's simple. Just add display:table-cell in your main class.
.main {
height: 72px;
vertical-align: middle;
display:table-cell;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
Check out this jsfiddle!
Here is the latest simplest solution - no need to change anything, just add three lines of CSS rules to your container of the div where you wish to center at. I love Flex Box #LoveFlexBox
.main {
/* I changed height to 200px to make it easy to see the alignment. */
height: 200px;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid #000000;
padding: 2px;
/* Just add the following three rules to the container of which you want to center at. */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
/* This is true vertical center, no math needed. */
}
.inner {
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.second {
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="inner">This box should be centered in the larger box
<div class="second">Another box in here</div>
</div>
<div class="inner">This box should be centered in the larger box
<div class="second">Another box in here</div>
</div>
</div>
Bonus
the justify-content value can be set to the following few options:
flex-start, which will align the child div to where the flex flow starts in its parent container. In this case, it will stay on top.
center, which will align the child div to the center of its parent container. This is really neat, because you don't need to add an additional div to wrap around all children to put the wrapper in a parent container to center the children. Because of that, this is the true vertical center (in the column flex-direction. similarly, if you change the flow-direction to row, it will become horizontally centered.
flex-end, which will align the child div to where the flex flow ends in its parent container. In this case, it will move to bottom.
space-between, which will spread all children from the beginning of the flow to the end of the flow. If the demo, I added another child div, to show they are spread out.
space-around, similar to space-between, but with half of the space in the beginning and end of the flow.
Since vertical-align works as expected on a td, you could put a single celled table in the div to align its content.
<div>
<table style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center">
Aligned content here...
</td></tr></table>
</div>
Clunky, but works as far as I can tell. It might not have the drawbacks of the other workarounds.
Just put the content inside a table with height 100%, and set the height for the main div
<div style="height:80px;border: 1px solid #000000;">
<table style="height:100%">
<tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;">
This paragraph should be centered in the larger box
</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
To vertically center a span or div element within another div, add position relative to parent div and position absolute to the child div.Now the child div can be positioned anywhere inside the div.Example below centers both horizontally and vertically.
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Vertically and horizontally centered child div</div>
</div>
css:
.parent{
position: relative;
}
.child{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
set below CSS
/*Parent*/
display: table;
/*immediate child*/
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
~Rahul Daksh
THIS IS THE ANSWER:
vertical-align aligns elements relative to the dimensions of the line the element appears in.
reference: https://christopheraue.net/design/why-vertical-align-is-not-working
The question was "WHY?".
The answer: vertical-align only works in certain conditions
in the "display: table-cell;"