CSS - How can I push the submenus to the left? - html

I have created a horizontal menu with a horizontal submenu. Though I want all the submenus to be pushed to the left, just like the first submenu. How can I do that? I'm very (very) new to CSS.
I have this HTML code:
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Link 1
<ul>
<li>Link 1-1</li>
<li>Link 1-2</li>
<li>Link 1-3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Link 2
<ul>
<li>Link 2-1</li>
<li>Link 2-2</li>
<li>Link 2-3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Link 3
<ul>
<li>Link 3-1</li>
<li>Link 3-2</li>
<li>Link 3-3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
And I have this CSS code:
#menu{
padding:0;
margin:0;
overflow:hidden;
height:60px;
}
#menu ul{
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
#menu li{
position: relative;
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}
#menu li a{
width:100px;
height: 30px;
display: block;
text-decoration:none;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
#menu li a:hover{
background-color: red;
}
#menu ul ul{
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
visibility: hidden;
width: 600px;
}
#menu ul li:hover ul{
visibility:visible;
display: inline;
}

Remove position: relative from #menu li and add it to #menu ul instead. Also add left: 0 to #menu ul ul:
#menu ul{
padding:0;
margin:0;
position: relative; /* add this */
}
#menu li{
/* position: relative; //remove this */
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}
#menu ul ul{
position: absolute;
left: 0; /* add this */
top: 30px;
visibility: hidden;
width: 600px;
}
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/WJN4G/

move the positioning from #menu li to #menu ul and add left:0; to #menu ul ul
The left:0; causes the element (#menu ul ul) to be aligned with it's first parent having a position other then static (which is the default). That's why you need to move the position:relative on element up to the #menu ul, so all the child ul align to the left edge of the parent ul.
#menu ul{
padding:0;
margin:0;
position: relative; /* <- moved */
}
#menu li{
position: relative; /* <- deleted */
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}
#menu ul ul{
position: absolute;
left:0; /* <- added */
top: 30px;
visibility: hidden;
width: 600px;
}
here is your modified fiddle

Related

Dropdown menu not functioning properly

I am trying to create a dropdown menu with CSS. When I hover on menu item, it doesn't work as expected. It does not show any categories below that item, I don't know why.
I do not want to use JavaScript, I want to use only pure css.
https://jsfiddle.net/3dovsL0g/
*{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#container ul{
list-style:none;
}
#container ul li{
background-color:#3c3e94;
width:150px;
border:1px solid white;
height:50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align:center;
float:left;
color:white;
font-size:18px;
position:relative;
}
#container ul ul{
display:none;
}
#container ul li:hover{
background-color:#388222;
}
#container ul li:hover > ul{
display:block;
}
#container ul ul ul{
transform:translateX(100%);
top:0px;
position:absolute;
}
h4{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
}
<div id="container">
<ul>
<li><h4>Home</h4></li>
<li><h4>About</h4></li>
<li><h4>Entertainment</h4></li>
<ul>
<li><h4>Hollywood</h4></li>
<li><h4>Jollywood</h4></li>
<ul>
<li><h4>steve</h4></li>
<li><h4>jobs</h4></li>
<li><h4>john</h4></li>
</ul>
<li><h4>Bollywood</h4></li>
</ul>
<li><h4>Contact</h4></li>
</ul>
</div>
You'll need to place sub-menus inside the hovering elements, so that they are their child elements and then simply use class to target them. Here try this.
.hasSub:hover .sub-menu{
display: block !important;
}
.hasSub1:hover .sub-menu1{
display: block !important;
}
*{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#container ul{
list-style:none;
}
#container ul li{
background-color:#3c3e94;
width:150px;
border:1px solid white;
height:50px;
line-height: :50px;
text-align:center;
float:left;
color:white;
font-size:18px;
position:relative;
}
#container ul ul{
display:none;
}
#container ul li:hover{
background-color:#388222;
}
#container ul ul ul{
transform:translateX(100%);
top:0px;
position:absolute;
}
h4{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
}
.hasSub:hover .sub-menu{
display: block !important;
}
.hasSub1:hover .sub-menu1{
display: block !important;
}
<div id="container">
<ul>
<li><h4>Home</h4></li>
<li><h4>About</h4></li>
<li class="hasSub"><h4>Entertainment</h4>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li><h4>Hollywood</h4></li>
<li class="hasSub1"><h4>Jollywood</h4>
<ul class="sub-menu1">
<li><h4>steve</h4></li>
<li><h4>jobs</h4></li>
<li><h4>john</h4></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h4>Bollywood</h4></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h4>Contact</h4></li>
</ul>
</div>
and the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/kpdwf9th/1/
Use this code , and change it menu with dropDown
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: red;
}
li.dropdown {
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1;}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown
<div class="dropdown-content">
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Hover over the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>
</body>
</html>
You need to nest your <ul> tags within each <li> element. Semantically, sub items should be children to their parents.
.nav { /* style nav bar */
display: flex;
color: #fff;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.nav li { /* style ALL li tags */
position: relative;
padding: 12px;
background-color: #333;
}
.nav li > ul { /* hide all ul tags at first */
display: none;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
.nav li:hover > ul { /* show ul tags when parent li is hovering */
display: block;
}
.nav li > ul > li > ul { /* move 3rd layer ul to the right */
left: 100%;
top: 0;
}
<ul class="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Entertainment
<ul>
<li>Hollywood</li>
<li>Jollywood
<ul>
<li>steve</li>
<li>jobs</li>
<li>john</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Bollywood</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>

Horizontally align LI

I've got 5 li on my page.
One of theme (the third) is higher than the other. I would like them to horizontally align to the center of this biggest LI. However, it's aligning on the top of it.
I've tried to use "Vertical-align: middle" but it doesn't work.
Here is my actual code:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style2015.css" />
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Portfolio
<ul>
<li>Sous-item 1</li>
<li>Sous-item 2</li>
<li>Sous-item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Projets
</li>
<li id="logo"></li>
<li>A propos</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
Css:
#menu ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style-type:none;
text-align:center;
}
#menu li {
float:left;
margin:auto;
padding:0;
background-color:black;
display: inline;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#menu li a {
display:block;
width:100px;
color:white;
text-decoration:none;
}
#menu li a:hover {
color:#FFD700;
}
#menu ul li ul {
display:none;
}
#menu ul li:hover ul {
display:block;
}
#menu li:hover ul li {
float:none;
}
#menu li ul {
position:absolute;
}
#menu {
height:30px;
}
/* Logo */
#logo{
height: 190px;
width: 266px;
background-color:black;
}
#menu ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
width: 700px;
/* some fixed width so, menu doesn't fall on next line*/
}
#menu li {
/* float: left; you can't align a floated element easily */
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
background-color: black;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#menu li a {
display: block;
width: 100px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu li a:hover {
color: #FFD700;
}
#menu ul li ul {
display: none;
}
#menu ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
#menu li:hover ul li {
float: none;
}
#menu li ul {
position: absolute;
}
#menu {
height: 30px;
}
/* Logo */
#logo {
height: 190px;
width: 266px;
background-color: black;
}
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Portfolio
<ul>
<li>Sous-item 1
</li>
<li>Sous-item 2
</li>
<li>Sous-item 3
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Projets
</li>
<li id="logo"></li>
<li>A propos
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
If i got your question correct, then this is what you need to do. I have just made the required changes, rest of code is all yours.

HTML/CSS: show submenu next to parent MENU, not parent item

I have a three-level navigation, the third level (sub-submenu) displays when hover on the second one (submenu).
The sub-submenu appears relative to the parent item. But I want it to appear simply next to the submenu, so always on the same place, regardless which submenu-item gets hovered. So the first item of the sub-submenu (e.g. "Second-One") is always on the same height as the first item of the submenu ("First")
Here is a JSFiddle for my actual status: http://jsfiddle.net/fc0rwbqu/
Thanks in advance!
Code:
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Numbers
<ul>
<li>First
<ul>
<li>First-One</li>
<li>First-Two</li>
<li>First-Three</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Second
<ul>
<li>Second-One</li>
<li>Second-Two</li>
<li>Second-Three</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Third
<ul>
<li>Third-One</li>
<li>Third-Two</li>
<li>Third-Three</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
CSS:
#nav {
position: relative}
#nav li a,#nav li { float:left;
margin-left: 20px;
background-color: #ddd;}
#nav li {
list-style:none;
position:relative;}
#nav li ul {
display:none;
position:absolute;
left:0; width: 100px;
top:90%;
padding:0;
margin:0;}
#nav li:hover > ul {
display:block;}
#nav li ul li {
float:none;
height: 35px;
min-width: 100px;
line-height: 35px;
border-right: 0;
display:block;}
#nav li ul li ul {
display:none; margin: 0 0 0 10px;
width: 100px; z-index:9999;
float: left !important; overflow: display;
background-color: #f06;}
#nav li ul li:hover ul {
left: 100px;
top:0;}
Something like this?? http://jsfiddle.net/fc0rwbqu/1/
Appled position: relative to ul tag.

css - vertical nested menu - can't get the nested styles right, it makes a bigger rectangle

I am trying to make a vertical menu, but everytime when i show the sub menu on hover, it expands the previous element, making a 'bigger box'. I have no idea how to style that.
Dont want to use some jquery plugin if there is an css solution. I have also bootstrap3, but there is no support for nested dropdowns, dropdowns inside dropdowns ... the nested ones did not open...
JSFiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/WqW5j/
index.html
<div class="nav">
<ul class="main">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>
3
<ul class="sub">
<li>3-1</li>
<li>3-2
<ul class="sub">
<li>3-2-1</li>
<li>3-2-2
<ul class="sub">
<li>3-2-2-1</li>
<li>3-2-2-2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
css
.main{
list-style: none;
padding:0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.main li{
background-color:#f1f1f1;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
float:left;
clear:both;
}
.main li:hover{
background-color:#d8d8d8;
}
.main .sub{
display: none;
}
.sub > li > .sub{
display: none;
}
.main > li:hover > .sub:nth-of-type(1){
display: block;
position: relative;
left: 20px;
top:-30px;
list-style: none;
float:left;
width: 100px;
clear: both;
}
.sub > li:hover > .sub{
display: block;
position: relative;
left: 20px;
top:-30px;
list-style: none;
float:left;
width: 100px;
}
To get the nested menu work make all the li items position:relative and make the ul displayed on hover as position:absolute.
Check this fiddle
HTML:
<div class="nav">
<ul class="main">
<li>1
<ul class="sub">
<li>1-1
<ul class="sub">
<li>1-1-1</li>
<li>1-2-1</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>1-2
<ul class="sub">
<li>1-2-1</li>
<li>1-2-2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
.main{
list-style: none;
padding:0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.main li{
background-color:#f1f1f1;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
float:left;
clear:both;
position:relative;
}
.main li:hover{
background-color:#d8d8d8;
}
.main .sub{
display: none;
list-style:none;
padding-left:0;
width:auto;
}
.main .sub li{
float:none;
}
.main > li:hover > .sub{
display:block;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:100%;
}
.sub li:hover .sub{
display:block;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:100%;
}

Horizontal navigation sub menu alignment CSS

http://i.stack.imgur.com/OP0kc.jpg
the navigation menu i have created using the CSS and Html code is not working correctly.
The alignment of the navigation menu is not perfect i want in this way : http://i.stack.imgur.com/h4oPK.jpg
I want to convert this to CSS..
Please help
<style>
/* Targeting both first and second level menus */
#nav li {
list-style:none;
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 12px;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav li a:hover {
background-color:red;
color:#FFF;
opacity:1;
}
/* Targeting the first level menu */
#nav {
top:150px;
min-width:850px;
background:#fff;
opacity:0.5;
display: block;
height: 34px;
z-index: 100;
position: absolute;
}
#nav > li > a {
}
/* Targeting the second level menu */
#nav li ul {
color: #333;
display: none;
position: absolute;
width:850px;
}
#nav li ul li {
display: inline;
}
#nav li ul li a {
background: #fff;
border: none;
line-height: 34px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 8px 0 10px;
}
#nav li ul li a:hover {
background-color:red;
color:#FFF;
opacity:1;
}
/* Third level menu */
#nav li ul li ul{
top: 0;
}
ul.child {
background-color:#FFF;
}
/* A class of current will be added via jQuery */
#nav li.current > a {
background: #f7f7f7;
float:left;
}
/* CSS fallback */
#nav li:hover > ul.child {
left:0;
top:34px;
display:inline;
position:absolute;
text-align:left;
}
#nav li:hover > ul.grandchild {
display:block;
}
</style>
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Products
<ul class="child">
<li>Hard Drives</li>
<li>Monitors</li>
<li>Speakers
<ul class="child">
<li>10 watt</li>
<li>20 watt</li>
<li>30 watt</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Random Equipment</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Services
<ul class="child">
<li>Repairs</li>
<li>Installations</li>
<li>Setups</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
Fixed. I think this is what you want http://dabblet.com/gist/2792978
Simply remove position: relative from #nav li and give it to #nav.