"Hook up" Browser Scrollbar to only a single HTML Element - html

I want everything in my page to stay put when I scroll except for just one specified element.
How do I magically "hook up" one HTML element to the browser's default scrollbar so that it affects only that one element in my entire HTML document? ... Without using the position:fixed property?
I only need to support Chrome.
I know I'm dreaming crazy, but I'm hoping a CSS/JavaScript/HTML wizard can calm me down a bit with some zany contraption.

Related

Textarea does not respect its position absolute if it's in wrapper with overflow hidden

I am trying to solve a case where <textarea /> positioned absolute with some top value does not follow it's position if it's inside of overflow hidden parent.
This tiny code example explains it perfectly:
https://jsbin.com/xitayayiza/edit?html,css,output
And here is the video how this code example works:
https://monosnap.com/file/TkEHFXaAXslh3XkakCjkzfvVqLLB0q
On the video you can see when <textarea /> grows up, covering the space above (althogh it has position: absolute; top: 10px;
The question is: Is there a way set via CSS the textarea in the way that it will always keep its top value?
As you can see on the video the top space (above the textarea) is equal to the value top: 10px; but while editing textarea and adding more content into it the space decrease, while I would like to keep it permanently the same.
If you are expecting any decent browser to allow the caret of a <textarea> to be placed into an "out-of-view" or "out-of-reach" area, you are in the wrong. Simply put, it will never happen. With only one exception: when the <textarea> has scrollbars and the user scrolls it so the caret goes out of view. However, any change to the caret position will immediately scroll it back into view.
Why? Because that is considered to be a critical state, as it makes not only the page, but also the browser seem (and, in fact, be) unusable. Which might not be important to you, but is extremely important to browser manufacturers.
When, due to some unfortunate design decisions, the caret ends up in a non-renderable area, as in your example, the browser steps in and makes it visible. It has to ignore/override some of your rules so the caret becomes visible again. Rather than removing the overflow:hidden altogether (which is, in fact, done by some browsers) - most browsers prefer to just "scroll" the contents of the element with overflow:hidden into view (it's not a proper scroll, there's usually no scrollbar involved - it's more of a "shift"); so they shift the contents into a position that allows the user to continue to see the immediate outcome of their input. This change is temporary and reverted as soon as the <textarea> loses focus or caret moves to a (normally) visible area of it.
Bottom line, whenever you place a <textarea> inside a smaller element with overflow:hidden expect it to be shifted around so the caret is always visible.
In practice, you'll notice a <textarea> becomes more predictable and controllable by placing it into a position:absolute parent rather than applying this property to itself. But, again, don't expect browsers to allow you to hide the caret.
You are a meager designer/coder, far less important than any of their active users.
Apparently, losing an active user is a big deal for most browser manufacturers.

ASP.Net element/page positioning basics

I have an ASP.net 4 app with a bunch of pages, all using the Site.Master as the primary layout which is a colored background, border, menu at the top and a gif in the bottom right corner of the border.
I've positioned everything using position:absolute and just set all of the elements in the site.master and the individual elements that appear on each page by using style:"left:100px top 100px" etc
So when you launch the app in normal IE mode everything looks perfect, however if you go full screen or you minimize IE, everything goes completely out of shape and all over the place.
What do I need to do in order for it to be consistent no matter whether you're in normal IE/Full screen/Minimized? Do I need to change the way I have used style:position tags on all of the elements or is it something else that I need to do?
My solution to this was to put a
div style="position:relative;"
inside and at the start of the BodyContent of each page then use absolute positioning on each of the elements which keeps all of them within the BodyContent border and shifts them properly when the browser is minimized or full-screened. Is this a good approach? It seems to have solved the problem I had but I'm concerned it may cause more problems I'm not currently aware of?
Page is not holding your settings because the width off page changes when you change browser size.
To make things all the same no mater what is the size of browser window set this with off body element.
Something like this:
<body style="width:1024px">

What causes VoiceOver to miss in-page links?

Situation:
iOS 7.1
VoiceOver is Enabled
Hyperlink (<a href="#content">) points to:
target element on the page (<div id="content">page contents</div> or <a id="content"></a>)
URL I'm investigating: http://www.yooralla.com.au/whats-on/yooralla-media-awards/yooralla-media-awards-judges-pack
What happens:
Select and activate the link
A border appears on the target element (which is halfway down the screen)
The page scrolls so that the target element is at the top of the screen, but the border stays halfway down the screen.
The closest element to the border is then selected and bordered, so reading starts halfway down the page instead of at the target element.
Closest reference that I can find to this issue is item 1 here, so maybe it is fixed in iOS 8.
But I'm trying to work out why it's happening and how to avoid it on as many devices possible. I've tried linking both to the main content div (which fills most of the page), and inserting an empty a tag, both of which behave the same.
EDIT:
I've tried to force the reading position by setting focus or scrolling with JavaScript, but VoiceOver still ignores this and reads from the wrong place.

Contenteditable Div Ignores Parent Div Margin in IE(9)

I am building a custom rich text editor. And in its current use, it inserts itself- a div- before a text area that is nested in a div.
This container div is supposed to start out with a top margin that lowers it down on the page, and then the text editor div then sits inline with that.
The problem I am having is, in IE 9, when the editor div gains focus it immediately shifts itself so that its margin-top is 0px. This therefore occurs on the page loading, but also if the user clicks anywhere in the content editable div.
The caret remains at the correct location, but the editor div plus its container have scrolled upward so the editor div has no margin.
This works correctly in IE 8 for some reason.
Without seeing the code, I'm not sure, but have you tried it in quirks mode? There has probably been a fix to make the code work more along standards that doesn't work with IE9. You can either use the built in tools in IE9 to try to identify the problem, or change the DTD and see what happens.
W3 DTD List

Calling website with anchor breaks design

When I access the site with an anchor set (...#xxx) the image on top is shifted outside the viewport.
Normal behaviour: http://soc.org/index.php?id=4
Corrupted design: http://soc.org/index.php?id=4#c272
The top image is positioned absolute.
There are some blank lines directly after the google-analytics code. If I delete them, it works.
Thanks for any suggestions!
It's easier to see what's going on if you turn off the overflow:hidden on div.upperPage
You can see the anchor is causing the scroll on the contents of that, rather than on the page as a whole. However, I don't know of any specifications that state what elements should scroll to achieve the anchor requirement.