MySQL provides a script for initialiazing a new data directory for databases storage.
Unfortunately, on the noinstall zip for Windows, it is only a Perl script.
I'd like to initialize a new data directory without using Perl, since I'm building an auto-install to be launched from several machines and I want to reduce the softwares installation duty.
Is there a workaround for this script that does not require to have Perl installed ?
As stated on the MySQL doc, you can just copy the data dir from the MySQL zip wherever you want.
Then you will just need either launch mysqld using the --datadir=new_path option, or specify datadir=new_path in the my.ini/my.cnf you'll be using.
Related
I have multiple tables to create in my current project (each CREATE in its own .sql file) and the order of creation is important, so I'd like one file to create them all in the proper order when I create a new database. This is not a show-stopper, just an inconvenience. In MySQL (using phpMyAdmin) I'd like a single .sql file that will execute multiple other .sql files. I'm looking for something equivalent to Oracle's ability with the "#" sign (or keyword "start"):
#create_users.sql
#create_services.sql
Does MySql/phpMyAdmin have a similar command as Oracle to do this?
The mysql client has a command source that you can put into a .sql file. It reads another .sql file that you name.
This is analogous to the command of the same name in some POSIX shell scripting languages.
You might like to read this manual page to understand other built-in commands of the MySQL client: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-commands.html
Re your comment: You asked in your question above if MySQL/phpMyAdmin has a similar command. MySQL does.
phpMyAdmin is not a product of MySQL, it's an independent community tool, and it does not have a similar command. phpMyAdmin has an import tab, with which you can upload one .sql file at a time.
The .sql files read by phpMyAdmin don't support all the same built-in commands that the command-line mysql client supports. For example, it does not support the source command, because that would require the web application phpMyAdmin to somehow read additional files from your computer. Web applications can't do that (and it's a good thing they can't).
On my shared webhost, I have very limited ssh access (only via imscp instantSSH plugin). I want to set up a script to download my whole mysql database as an sql file, but I cant figure it out.
I cant use mysqldump so I tried the mysql command, which is available, but it isn working.
I have to specify username, password, host and database, and my password contains special characters.
Anyone can help me?
If your shared host allow mysql remote connections then you can use any MySQL software to connect to the database and then extract whatever information you need. Tools like these are: HeidiSQL, NavicatGui etc.
Another way would be the one suggested by Akshay Khale.
A 3rd one would be to use phpMyAdmin (most shared web hosting have this installed by default).
A 4th one would to create a simple php script that runs mysqldump locally, saves the .sql dump file either locally on your shared hosting or remotely via FTP/SFTP or any other protocal. Also the same script can email you that file (inline or as an attachment to the email). This kind of automation can be configured using a cron job.
There are multiple ways to achieve this. It all depends on which one suits you best.
As the author of the InstantSSH plugin for i-MSCP, I can say you that you should ask your HPs to make the mysqldump command available from your chrooted shell. The host administrator can add any command to the chroot by editing the InstantSSH plugin configuration file.
I have a SQL script which selects data from DB and stores it to files. I am unable to create a directory to store these files.
I have shell script that loads the SQL file. Shell and the SQL are on separate server than MySQL db. I would prefer to create this directory using SQL as I want to avoid ssh.
Any suggestions? Surprisingly I couldn't find anything on Google.
I will assume that you're using mysql, according to your tags. You could do it with a Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle database but unfortunately, at the moment, there is no solution to create a directory from MySQL.
Some will guide you with a workaround based on the creation of a data directory, I wouldn't recommand this, as it could lead to performances issues in the future, or worst.
The best solution would be to use a script (java, vbscript, SSH, batch, ...). Again, you won't be able to start this script within your SQL query easily. I know that's no good news, but it is important not to lead you on the wrong direction.
I would suggest to reverse your thinking, and start your SQL query from a script (again, any language you're used to).
I couldn't find any other way other than opening ssh session to the target box.
Open ssh session
Create directory
close ssh session
Load sql file using shell
The sql adds the generated files to the directory created in step 2.
ssh -t $USER#$HOST <<-SSH-END;
mkdir -p "dir/path";
exit;
SSH-END
Sharing just in case someone else needs to do the same.
i want to convert a bak file of sql server into .sql/.csv/.xml file for mysql database.
And then i need a script that will automatically pick the file from server drive(suppose file is in D drive in mycomputer and script will automatically pick file from D drive) and execute sql/csv file to restore into my sql database(online) .
Actually i have two system, 1- is on VB that runs on local host and generates a bakup file daily
in the system and now i am going to create a new web application for same system that runs on VB.
i want that in my web application i write a script that will pick and backup file and ist convert into mysql supoported format(sql/csv/xml)(if necessary) and then execute that file for updating into mysql online database.
ANy kind of help will be highly appericiated.
many thanx in advance.
Possible by using MySql Migration Tool kit.
First install the software ,follow below steps
I'd like to install AdventureWorks2008 (I just install SQL Server 2008 R2 Express).
Each time I download the recommended version from CodePlex, all I get is a AdventureWorks2008.mdf file. Not only I cannot attach the file from SQL Server Management Studio, but I cannot copy/paste the file directly into the the database.
I've read in several places that I need to use AdventureWorks2008.msi, but I cannot find where to download it.
I just cannot figure out how to install AdventureWorks2008
Thanks for helping
There isn't an .msi file for adventureworks, even though you'll find it mentioned in outdated documentation and books. You aren't alone in finding this confusing -- it seems the web site, files and steps Microsoft provides for installing these databases changes every time I need to install them.
You need to create the database and attach the .mdf file, which is the "data file" referred to in the instructions. (.mdf = primary data file, .ldf = log file, .ndf = secondary data file)
In order to attach the file, you need to make sure you carefully follow the steps here: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/3735.sql-server-samples-readme-en-us.aspx#Readme_for_Adventure_Works_Sample_Databases
Instructions for 2008R2:
To install AdventureWorks2008R2 OLTP database
Download the AdventureWorks2008R2 Data File.
From File Download, click Save and browse to a location on your local
server.
From SQL Server Management Studio, execute the following code:
Case-insensitive Database
CREATE DATABASE AdventureWorks2008R2
ON (FILENAME = '{drive}:\{file path}\AdventureWorks2008R2_Data.mdf')
FOR ATTACH_REBUILD_LOG;
As an alternative to step 3, you can attach the database using the SQL
Server Management Studio user interface. For more detailed
information, see Attach a Database (SQL Server Management Studio).
Note: You must remove the log file from the list of files to attach.
This will cause the operation to rebuild the log.
Headache saving tip from Aaron Bertrand:
You should place the mdf file in your normal data folder - SQL Server
will already have the proper permissions. You can get this path using
SELECT TOP (1) physical_name FROM master.sys.database_files;
You can directly paste that file into your database directory. For more information you can refer http://tryingmicrosoft.com/error-while-attaching-a-database-to-sql-server-2008-r2/.