MySQL IFNULL, Alias and LEFT JOIN result an Unknown column error - mysql

This is my simplified query:
SELECT `student`.`id`, `student`.`firstname`, `student`.`lastname`,
IFNULL(`review`.`score`, '0') AS `adminreview_score`,
`reviewcolor`.`color` AS adminreview_color FROM (`student`)
LEFT JOIN `review` ON `review`.`student_id` = `student`.`id` AND
review.reviewtype_id = 13
LEFT JOIN `reviewcolor` ON `reviewcolor`.`score` = `adminreview_score`
WHERE `student`.`id` > '0'
And this is the error I get:
Error Number: 1054
Unknown column 'adminreview_score' in 'on clause'
Note that there may be no row in review table with the situation:
`review`.`student_id` = `student`.`id` AND review.reviewtype_id = 13
In this situation, I want adminreview_score to be set as 0, and I hope reviewcolor.color be NULL or empry ()
Thank you

Try this: (I replaced the alias with the actual expression. Note that aliases from the SELECT clause can't be used in the rest of the SQL expression.)
SELECT `student`.`id`, `student`.`firstname`, `student`.`lastname`,
IFNULL(`review`.`score`, '0') AS `adminreview_score`,
`reviewcolor`.`color` AS adminreview_color
FROM (`student`)
LEFT JOIN `review` ON `review`.`student_id` = `student`.`id` AND review.reviewtype_id = 13
LEFT JOIN `reviewcolor` ON `reviewcolor`.`score` = IFNULL(`review`.`score`, '0')
WHERE `student`.`id` > '0'

You can use a variable, try This
set #a:='';
SELECT `student`.`id`, `student`.`firstname`, `student`.`lastname`,
IFNULL(#a:=`review`.`score`, #a:=0),
`reviewcolor`.`color` AS adminreview_color FROM (`student`)
LEFT JOIN `review` ON `review`.`student_id` = `student`.`id` AND
review.reviewtype_id = 13
LEFT JOIN `reviewcolor` ON `reviewcolor`.`score` = #a
WHERE `student`.`id` > '0'

Related

Unknown column in on clause - in query converted from SQL to HQL

I'm using Hibernate 4.3.11 and MySQL 5.7.11.
I wanted to rewrite this MySQL query to HQL:
SELECT COALESCE(g1.id, g2.id) as id, COALESCE(g1.type, g2.type) as type, COALESCE(g1.email_id, g2.email_id) as email_id, COALESCE(g1.url_id, g2.url_id) as url_id FROM notifications n
LEFT JOIN emails ON emails.id = n.email_id
LEFT JOIN urls ON urls.id = n.url_id
LEFT JOIN notifications_group g1 ON g1.email_id = n.email_id
LEFT JOIN notifications_group g2 ON g2.url_id = n.url_id
WHERE (((n.type = 'EMAIL' OR n.type = 'REMINDER') AND n.email_id is not null AND emails.user_id = :userId)
OR (n.type = 'URL' AND n.url_id is not null AND urls.user_id = :userId))
AND (g1.id is not null OR g2.id is not null)
AND ((g1.id is not null AND g1.id < :beforeId) OR (g2.id is not null AND g2.id < :beforeId))
GROUP BY COALESCE(g1.id, g2.id)
ORDER BY MAX(n.id) DESC
I have rewritten this native query to HQL:
SELECT COALESCE(g1.id, g2.id), COALESCE(g1.type, g2.type), COALESCE(g1.email, g2.email), COALESCE(g1.url, g2.url) FROM Notification n
LEFT JOIN n.email e
LEFT JOIN n.url u
LEFT JOIN e.notificationGroup g1
LEFT JOIN u.notificationGroup g2
WHERE (((n.type = delimail.enums.NotificationType.EMAIL OR n.type = delimail.enums.NotificationType.REMINDER) AND e IS NOT NULL AND e.user = :user)
OR (n.type = delimail.enums.NotificationType.URL AND u IS NOT NULL AND u.user = :user))
AND (g1 IS NOT NULL OR g2 IS NOT NULL)
AND ((g1.id IS NOT NULL AND g1.id < :beforeId) OR (g2 IS NOT NULL AND g2.id < :beforeId))
GROUP BY COALESCE(g1.id, g2.id), COALESCE(g1.type, g2.type), COALESCE(g1.email, g2.email), COALESCE(g1.url, g2.url)
ORDER BY MAX(n.id)
But it don't work. Hibernate generates this query:
SELECT coalesce(notificati3_.id, notificati4_.id) AS col_0_0_,
coalesce(notificati3_.type, notificati4_.type) AS col_1_0_,
coalesce(notificati3_.email_id, notificati4_.email_id) AS col_2_0_,
coalesce(notificati3_.url_id, notificati4_.url_id) AS col_3_0_
FROM delimail.notifications notificati0_
LEFT OUTER JOIN delimail.emails email1_ ON notificati0_.email_id=email1_.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN delimail.notifications_group notificati3_ ON email1_.id=notificati3_.email_id,
delimail.emails email5_, --l 8
delimail.urls url7_ --l 9
LEFT OUTER JOIN delimail.urls url2_ ON notificati0_.url_id=url2_.id --error: Unknown column 'notificati0_.url_id' in 'on clause'
LEFT OUTER JOIN delimail.notifications_group notificati4_ ON url2_.id=notificati4_.url_id,
delimail.emails email6_, --l 12
delimail.urls url8_ --l 13
WHERE notificati3_.email_id=email5_.id --l 14
AND notificati3_.url_id=url7_.id --l 15
AND notificati4_.email_id=email6_.id --l 16
AND notificati4_.url_id=url8_.id --l 17
AND ((notificati0_.type='EMAIL'
OR notificati0_.type='REMINDER')
AND (email1_.id IS NOT NULL)
AND email1_.user_id=?
OR notificati0_.type='URL'
AND (url2_.id IS NOT NULL)
AND url2_.user_id=?)
AND (notificati3_.id IS NOT NULL
OR notificati4_.id IS NOT NULL)
AND ((notificati3_.id IS NOT NULL)
AND notificati3_.id<?
OR (notificati4_.id IS NOT NULL)
AND notificati4_.id<?)
GROUP BY coalesce(notificati3_.id, notificati4_.id),
coalesce(notificati3_.type, notificati4_.type),
coalesce(notificati3_.email_id, notificati4_.email_id),
coalesce(notificati3_.url_id, notificati4_.url_id)
ORDER BY MAX(notificati0_.id)
And the error is:
Unknown column 'notificati0_.url_id' in 'on clause'
SQL Warning Code: 1054, SQLState: 42S22
But this query works as expected after removing marked lines 8-9, 12-13, and removing conditions in lines 14-17.
How can I convert this query to HQL? If it's possible.
I guess in this case since the query is kind of complex, You can very well go for native Query
Please see sample below:
String q="select employee_name from employee";
Query query= em.createNativeQuery(q,Object[].class);
List<Object[]> students= query.getResultList();
Please refer to the documentation below :
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/EntityManager.html#createNativeQuery-java.lang.String-

Unknown field on INNER JOIN from multi databases

I have following sql statement:
INSERT INTO wk1_tbl (shohin_code, shohin_mei, variation_flag)
SELECT ha.HINCD, ha.HINNMA, if (g.goods_para_id IS NULL, 0, 1) AS variation
FROM ( SELECT KOSHINCD, count(HINCD) AS quatity
FROM sc.HINMTF
GROUP BY KOSHINCD ) AS group_set
INNER JOIN sc.HINMTA ha
ON ha.HINCD = group_set.KOSHINCD
INNER JOIN master_hankoya.goods g
ON ha.WEBHINID = g.goods_id 
WHERE ha.HINKB = '2' and ha.DATKB <> '9';
I using INNER JOIN on multi-database ,so that you can see sc and master_hankoya is difference databases
When I run it ,I get error :
Unknown column 'g.goods_id ' in 'on clause'
You can see g alias for table master_hankoya.goods,and goods_id is a column in this
I guess that I have problem with INNER JOIN
Please help me correct it
Update : I check again and take a silly problem ,have a special character in query make it failed to run
try this
INSERT INTO wk1_tbl (shohin_code, shohin_mei, variation_flag)
SELECT ha.HINCD, ha.HINNMA, if (g.goods_para_id IS NULL, 0, 1) AS variation
FROM ( SELECT KOSHINCD, count(HINCD) AS quatity
FROM sc.HINMTF
GROUP BY KOSHINCD ) AS group_set
INNER JOIN sc.HINMTA ha
ON ha.HINCD = group_set.KOSHINCD
INNER JOIN
(select * from master_hankoya.goods ) g
ON ha.WEBHINID = g.goods_id
WHERE ha.HINKB = '2' and ha.DATKB <> '9';
Don't use alias name for master_hankoya.goods like
INSERT INTO wk1_tbl (shohin_code, shohin_mei, variation_flag)
SELECT ha.HINCD, ha.HINNMA, if (master_hankoya.goods.goods_para_id IS NULL, 0, 1) AS variation
FROM ( SELECT KOSHINCD, count(HINCD) AS quatity
FROM sc.HINMTF
GROUP BY KOSHINCD ) AS group_set
INNER JOIN sc.HINMTA ha
ON ha.HINCD = group_set.KOSHINCD
INNER JOIN master_hankoya.goods
ON ha.WEBHINID = master_hankoya.goods.goods_id
WHERE ha.HINKB = '2' and ha.DATKB <> '9';
INNER JOIN sc.HINMTA ha
Change this line to:
INNER JOIN HINMTA AS ha
INNER JOIN master_hankoya.goods g
Change that line to
INNER JOIN goods AS g
The syntax for setting an alias for a table is:
table_name AS table_alias

MySQL - #1054 - Unknown column 'childs' in 'on clause'

I'm very new in comlex SQL queries. So, I'm trying to debug SQL statement generated by Magento:
SELECT `e`.*,
`cat_index`.`position` AS
`cat_index_position`,
price_index.price AS
`indexed_price`,
`price_index`.`price`,
`price_index`.`final_price`,
IF(`price_index`.`tier_price`, Least(`price_index`.`min_price`,
`price_index`.`tier_price`),
`price_index`.`min_price`) AS
`minimal_price`,
`price_index`.`min_price`,
`price_index`.`max_price`,
`price_index`.`tier_price`,
GROUP_CONCAT(CONVERT(catalog_product_relation.child_id, CHAR(8))) AS
`children`,
`sfoi`.`price` AS
`confprice`
FROM `catalog_product_entity` AS `e`
INNER JOIN `catalog_category_product_index` AS `cat_index`
ON cat_index.product_id = e.entity_id
AND cat_index.store_id = 1
AND cat_index.visibility IN( 2, 4 )
AND cat_index.category_id = '3'
INNER JOIN `catalog_product_index_price` AS `price_index`
ON price_index.entity_id = e.entity_id
AND price_index.website_id = '1'
AND price_index.customer_group_id = 0
INNER JOIN `catalog_product_index_eav` AS `attributeA`
ON attributeA.entity_id = e.entity_id
AND attributeA.attribute_id = '184'
AND attributeA.store_id = '1'
AND attributeA.value IN ( 50 )
INNER JOIN `catalog_product_index_eav` AS `attributeB`
ON attributeB.entity_id = e.entity_id
AND attributeB.attribute_id = '185'
AND attributeB.store_id = '1'
AND attributeB.value IN ( 95 )
LEFT JOIN `catalog_product_relation`
ON e.entity_id = catalog_product_relation.parent_id
LEFT JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` AS `sfoi`
ON sfoi.entity_id = `children`
GROUP BY `e`.`entity_id`
ORDER BY `confprice` DESC
LIMIT 9
Everything work fine until:
LEFT JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` AS `sfoi`
ON sfoi.entity_id = `children`
I get following error:
#1054 - Unknown column 'children' in 'on clause'
I've seen smilar posts, but I can't seem to figure it out by myself. Please, help me.
EDIT:
PHP code that generates this query:
$this->_collection->getSelect()->
joinLeft(
'catalog_product_relation',
'e.entity_id = catalog_product_relation.parent_id',
'GROUP_CONCAT(CONVERT(catalog_product_relation.child_id, CHAR(8))) as children'
);
$this->_collection->getSelect()->joinLeft('catalog_product_flat_1 AS sfoi',
'sfoi.entity_id = children',
'sfoi.price AS confprice'
)->order('confprice desc');
Actually, I'm trying to join two tables (catalog_product_relation and catalog_product_flat_1). But I can't get access to the "children" column after joining first table.
Add the corresponding column to children table in the ON condition.
ON sfoi.entity_id = catalog_product_relation.child_id

Combine conditions with AND in Mysql ON clause

I have the following query, that I use to filter rows based on software_id and level.
I've put the conditions in the ON-Clause since I still want rows returned, where there are no corresponding rows in the JobadvertsSoftware Table.
SELECT `Jobadvert`.`id` FROM `jobadverts` AS `Jobadvert`
LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Jobadvert`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`)
LEFT JOIN `jobadverts_softwares` AS `JobadvertsSoftware_0` ON
(`Jobadvert`.`id` = 'JobadvertsSoftware_0.jobadvert_id' AND
(`JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`software_id` = '32' AND
`JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`level` IN ('1', 4)))
WHERE `Jobadvert`.`active` = 1 AND `User`.`premium` = '1' AND
Jobadvert`.`department_id` = (5)
GROUP BY `Jobadvert`.`id`
The problem is that it also returns JobadvertsSoftware-rows where level is e.g. 2
Again, if I put that in the WHERE clause it will filter out the rows where there are not JobadvertsSoftware which it shouldn't do.
How can I tell MySQL to return all rows of Jobadvert, where the given software_id AND the level matches or are NULL?
Try this:
SELECT `Jobadvert`.`id`, `JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`level`
FROM `jobadverts` AS `Jobadvert`
LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Jobadvert`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`)
INNER JOIN `jobadverts_softwares` AS `JobadvertsSoftware_0` ON
(`Jobadvert`.`id` = 'JobadvertsSoftware_0.jobadvert_id' AND
(`JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`software_id` = '32' AND
`JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`level` IN ('1', 4)))
WHERE `Jobadvert`.`active` = 1 AND `User`.`premium` = '1' AND
Jobadvert`.`department_id` = (5)
GROUP BY `Jobadvert`.`id`
Saludos!
Try this( it's a bit unclear if some fields are numeric on string, it might be corrected):
SELECT distinct(`Jobadvert`.`id`) FROM `jobadverts` AS `Jobadvert`
LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Jobadvert`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`)
LEFT JOIN `jobadverts_softwares` AS `JobadvertsSoftware_0`
ON `Jobadvert`.`id` = `JobadvertsSoftware_0.jobadvert_id`
WHERE
`Jobadvert`.`active` = 1
AND `User`.`premium` = '1'
AND Jobadvert`.`department_id` = (5)
AND JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`software_id` = '32'
AND (`JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`level` IN (1, 4) OR `JobadvertsSoftware_0`.`level` is NULL)
Assuming the level parameters in your ON clause is not needed for the join you can do a nested SELECT on your Software table to clear out the data you do not need first:
SELECT * FROM jobadverts_softwares
WHERE
(`software_id` = 32 OR `software_id` IS NULL) --Select all software_id that are 32 or null
AND
`level` IN (1, 4)
Then you can incorporate this as a nested statement in your main SQL query so you only join on the data which is filtered in your LEFT JOIN but keep any null values that you needed:
SELECT `Jobadvert`.`id`
FROM `jobadverts` AS `Jobadvert`
LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User`
ON `Jobadvert`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`
LEFT JOIN
( --Software Subquery
SELECT `jobadvert_id`, `level` FROM jobadverts_softwares
WHERE
(`software_id` = 32 OR `software_id` IS NULL) --Select all software_id that are 32 or null
AND
`level` IN (1, 4)
) AS `software_subquery`
ON `Jobadvert`.`id` = `software_subquery`.`jobadvert_id`
WHERE
`Jobadvert`.`active` = 1
AND
`User`.`premium` = '1'
AND
`Jobadvert`.`department_id` = 5
ORDER BY `Jobadvert`.`id` --Changed GROUP BY to ORDER BY as not needed
This is untested but try it out and see if this will help.
Try this:
SELECT j.id
FROM jobadverts j
LEFT JOIN User u ON (j.user_id = u.id)
LEFT JOIN jobadverts_softwares AS js ON
(j.id = js.jobadvert_id)
WHERE j.active = 1
AND u.premium = '1'
AND j.department_id = (5)
AND js.software_id` = '32'
AND js.level IN ('1', 4)))
You won't need a GROUP BY unless summing data in some way.

Counting rows from a big mysql query (zend)

I a developing in zend and have a rather large mysql query. The query works fine and i get the list I expect. I am doing this using Select->Where.... below is the query.
SELECT DISTINCT `d`.* FROM `deliverable` AS `d` INNER JOIN `groups` AS `g1` ON d.id = g1.deliverable_id INNER JOIN `groupmembers` AS `gm1` ON g1.id = gm1.group_id LEFT JOIN `connection` AS `c` ON d.id = c.downstreamnode_id LEFT JOIN `deliverable` AS `d1` ON c.upstreamnode_id = d1.id INNER JOIN `deliverable` AS `d2` ON CASE WHEN d1.id IS NULL THEN d.id ELSE d1.id END = d2.id INNER JOIN `groups` AS `g` ON d2.id = g.deliverable_id INNER JOIN `groupmembers` AS `gm` ON g.id = gm.group_id WHERE (g1.group_type = 100) AND (gm1.member_id = 1) AND (c.downstreamnode_id IS NULL OR d.restrict_access = 1) AND (g.group_type = 100 OR g.group_type = 110) AND (gm.member_id = 1) AND (d.deliverable_type = 110 OR d.deliverable_type = 100) GROUP BY CASE WHEN c.downstreamnode_id IS NULL THEN d.id ELSE c.downstreamnode_id END
Only problem is when I try to count the rows in a mysql query I only get 1 returned. below is the query
SELECT DISTINCT count(*) AS `rowCount` FROM `deliverable` AS `d` INNER JOIN `groups` AS `g1` ON d.id = g1.deliverable_id INNER JOIN `groupmembers` AS `gm1` ON g1.id = gm1.group_id LEFT JOIN `connection` AS `c` ON d.id = c.downstreamnode_id LEFT JOIN `deliverable` AS `d1` ON c.upstreamnode_id = d1.id INNER JOIN `deliverable` AS `d2` ON CASE WHEN d1.id IS NULL THEN d.id ELSE d1.id END = d2.id INNER JOIN `groups` AS `g` ON d2.id = g.deliverable_id INNER JOIN `groupmembers` AS `gm` ON g.id = gm.group_id WHERE (g1.group_type = 100) AND (gm1.member_id = 1) AND (c.downstreamnode_id IS NULL OR d.restrict_access = 1) AND (g.group_type = 100 OR g.group_type = 110) AND (gm.member_id = 1) AND (d.deliverable_type = 110 OR d.deliverable_type = 100) GROUP BY CASE WHEN c.downstreamnode_id IS NULL THEN d.id ELSE c.downstreamnode_id END
i generate this from by using the same 'select' that generated the first query but I reset the columns and add count in.
$this->getAdapter()->setFetchMode(Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC);
$select
->reset( Zend_Db_Select::COLUMNS)
->columns(array('count('.$column.') as rowCount'));
$rowCount = $this->getAdapter()->fetchOne($select);
This method works fine for all my other queries only this one i am having trouble with. I suspect it has something to do the 'CASE' I have in there but it is strange because I am getting the correct rows the the first query. Any ideas. Thanks.
FYI below are two queries that I have working successfully.
SELECT DISTINCT `po`.* FROM `post` AS `po` INNER JOIN `postinfo` AS `p` ON po.postinfo_id = p.id WHERE (p.creator_id = 1) ORDER BY `p`.`date_created` DESC
SELECT DISTINCT count(*) AS `rowCount` FROM `post` AS `po` INNER JOIN `postinfo` AS `p` ON po.postinfo_id = p.id WHERE (p.creator_id = 1) ORDER BY `p`.`date_created` DESC
In this one I have 4 rows returned in the first query and 'int 4' returned for the second one. Does anyone know why it doesnt work for the big query?
Move your DISTINCT.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT `po`.*) AS `rowCount` ...
Ok figured it out It was the GROUP BY that was causing only 1 result to be returned. Thanks Interrobang for you help I am sure that using DISTINCT incorrectly will have caused me a headache in the future.
Try using SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS in your query?
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/information-functions.html#function_found-rows
Using SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS is mysql-specific, but it's pretty nice for getting a full record count even when your initial query contains a limit. Once you get the count, don't include SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS in subsequent queries for extra records since that will cause extra load on your query.
Your initial query would be:
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS DISTINCT `d`.* FROM `deliverable` AS `d` INNER JOIN `groups` ...
You'll have to do a subsequent call after your initial query executes to get the count by doing a SELECT FOUND_ROWS().
If you do a little searching, you'll find someone who extended Zend_Db_Select to include this ability.