I have a combined Flash Builder/Flash Pro project. Because of the hassles involving in maintaining sound assets on the timeline, my sounds are all embedded into Class files, like:
[Embed (source="/mp3/Welcome_01_V.mp3", mimeType="audio/mpeg")]
private static const WELCOME_1:Class;
These files are then referenced by the base Classes for the symbols that need them, embedded for Actionscript on Frame 10 (because the second frame label is on Frame 10 to give space for you to read the first one).
What I'm finding is that a few of these Sounds don't play all the way through, but the SoundChannel dispatches the "soundComplete" event, and its final position matches the Sound's length.
All sounds are converted from wav to mp3 at 44Hz / 16 kbps. I faked out the compiler to avoid a reference to Flex by including a dummy SoundAsset that extends Sound.
I don't know what other steps to take to debug this. Is there a way to figure out whether the problem is on the compile side or on the run side?
Updated
More things I have tried:
Looked at the Size report: The nonworking sounds were smaller in
their embedded form than the source mp3
Got rid of my own BitmapAsset and let Flash link in the Flex Framework and do whatever that does (definitely worse)
Dropped the encoding from 44 kHz to 22 kHz (no improvement or worse)
Dropped the bit rate to 8kbps (the lowest dbPowerAmp, the tool I use, supports). This usually helps somewhat, but I still usually use a word or two from the end of the file
Dropped both parameters in the encoding. This helped a few that just dropping the bit rate didn't, but not all files. Plus it sounds tinny.
Thanks!
For Flash audio, I recommend importing the sound assets into a FLA using wav files if you have the high quality source wavs. Otherwise, you can consider converting your mp3 into a wav as well. Then set the FLA export settings to the quality you want and Flash will convert your wavs into its own format at the quality you set with hopefully less issues.
Once you do that, you can export the sound symbol for actionscript in your library and set a class name just like how you would embed it.
One other trick I use is I have one FLA just for sound assets which can be used to store as big waves as I want. And when I export that, it becomes a small SWF file which I can then embed in my main application. That way, I never have Flash reconvert the wavs to the swf every single time I export the swf. Instead it just copies the swf data which is much faster as well.
[Embed(source="Audio/Sfx.swf", symbol="WELCOME_1_WAV")]
private static const WELCOME_1:Class;
If you are having audio cut off issues in Flash Pro, you may want to check your frame rate.
I had an issue with sounds cutting off (in Flash pro CC 2014). My issue turned out to be related to the frame rate being set to 25 rather than the default 24. I have been using 25 to resolve an issue unrelated to anything in this project, so my solution was to change the FPS to 24, which invoked the necessity to move all of the synchronized animations to re-align with the corresponding audio.
Why long(ish) audio tracks get cut off at the end when the frame rate is at 25 regardless of using proper keyframing is a mystery. This solved the symptoms however, so if you are having audio cut off issues in Flash Pro, you may want to check your frame rate.
My symptoms were specifically when an audio clip was particularly long, and deep into the time line.
What worked for me: I opened the audio files in an audio editor and added a few seconds of silence to the end.
Good luck! - J.Hall
Related
I understand how to record microphone input in AS3 from this doc.
Is it possible to record sound exactly as they are being output/played?
The reason is I applied some sound transform (via the global SoundMixer) to sounds that are currently playing; and I also want to record this sound data while it is being played.
I just saw this question, to clarify, I am not trying to record just all sounds on the user's computer (which is not possible). My flash app has a Youtube player in it (via their AS3 API), and it's playing some sounds. I applied transforms using SoundMixer.soundTransform, and I want to record what's being played when the user is playing it.
Thanks in advance.
Just a passing suggestion.. on my desktop it seems ABLE to record sound into Flash from a different tab playing Youtube (HTML5).. I don't know how it's doing that!!
I allow microphone here.. (none actually plugged in, and speaker out has in-ear headphones)
http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/create-a-useful-audio-recorder-app-in-actionscript-3--active-5836
PS: Anyone trying this must reduce Windows volume since anything above 10-20% is distorted audio into the Flash app.
And this HTML5 youtube trailer was recorded fine into the Wav file produced by Flash app above
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVt32qoyhi0
So after a quick search it seems my Realtek Audio is classed as a Full-Duplex soundcard and also within its own control panel I have an option called "Multi-streaming" which is enabled/ticked. I think Full-Duplex is enough to do this though. Try options within your soundcard's own settings software. Don't know about your end-users. Some hardware will do it, some wont, there is no all-round solution outside of AIR (which makes desktop apps out of your AS3 code).
I'm loading dynamic loading of all my SWCs in my master SWF, in order to load master swf faster, however now I need to cache all my swcs in local machine to speed up things.
private function loadAssets():void
{
swcObj=new Object();
swcObj.swcPath='assets/swc/1.swc';
swcObj.className="Part_0_1";
swcs.push(swcObj);
swcObj=new Object();
swcObj.swcPath='assets/swc/2.swc';
swcObj.className="0_2";
swcs.push(swcObj);
swcObj=new Object();
swcObj.swcPath='assets/swc/3.swc';
swcObj.className="0_3";
swcs.push(swcObj);
}
Then I'm using this array to use all the classes in my project, but I have no idea how to cache these swcs for faster use, if anyone have idea, please share.
In fact, the browser does this pre-caching for you, you don't need to produce extra efforts. So, just load them normally and don't worry about caching. You can, however, motivate the user to increase their local browser cache in order to potentially lessen time spent on waiting while your assets are loaded, but this won't help should the user watch three tons of YouTube each day.
SWC files are not intended for dynamic loading.
They are static libraries that can be linked in a swf using
-include-libraries and library-path options of mxmlc or - since you seem to be using FlashDevelop - SWC Include Libraries and SWC Libraries in Project>Compiler options
. SWC's may hold code (classes), assets (symbols/bitmaps/sounds...) or combination of the two.
Loading assets dynamically is done through flash.display.Loader
you may use the Loader as a simple DisplayObject instance that you add on stage:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/display/Loader.html#includeExamplesSummary
, or use its ApplicationDomain as a library of Class definitions that will allow you to create instances at will :
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/system/ApplicationDomain.html#includeExamplesSummary
Caching from the browser will be sufficient in most cases, unless you have VERY specific needs
In the end, there is different ways to optimize loading times, one of which is having a small swf acting as loader/home menu, and loading rest of the content on demand like you seem to try doing, but you can also create a single swf with several frames, which will be "streamed" by flash player, example:
1st frame as small as possible holding just a few kb for a splash screen/logo/loading/whatever you want, to make the initial blank screen as short as possible, then second frame holding the main content. You can event extent this system with for instance
two levels of preloader: a first tiny frame with just a logo, second one with progress bar, and full background if needed
split content like home screen/menus in a frame, gameplay in the another, if you are making a game, so that gameplay continues loading while you are already displaying the menu
I am currently working on a rather large, UI-heavy Flash game. Our team has been working on this for about 9 months now. None of us had any previous experience with Flash, so we have continually improved our workflows during this time. However, we still feel that what we are doing now is not optimal, especially the interface between coders and artists, so I am wondering how other teams are working.
The ideal workflow should satisfy the following requirements:
1. Reused UI elements are defined only once
This means, if we want to change a font or a button style, we do not want to go trough all of our menus and change them manually. We want them defined in one central place and only referenced from there. Bonus points if the assets are shared not only at edit time but also at runtime, i.e. they are downloaded only once.
2. Everything is loaded on demand
Currently, we have two different loading steps: First, we load the menu libraries. When this is done, the players can already interact with all the menus. Then, we start loading the actual gameplay data. The initial loading time is still too long, though, and causes us to lose many potential players. What we really want to do is to load only the bare minimum required for the main menu and then load everything else only when the player tries to actually open the respective menus. Zuma Blitz does this really well.
3. Artists can perform minor changes without help from coders
If a menu should be re-designed without changing the actual functionality, it should be possible for artists to do that on their own in Flash CS6. This requires a clear interface between art and code, and it should also be possible for artists to test and debug their changes before sending them to the coders.
-
Our current workflow looks like this: The artist build the screens as MovieClips in Flash CS6 and export them as SWFs. On the code side, load the MovieClips from the screen SWFs and use them as the View classes in our PureMVC-based system. The Mediators access the elements like text fields in the Views by their instance names.
This is error-prone because there is no central place to define the interface (i.e. the instance names). A lot of communication overhead between coder and artist is required. Also, it creates a dependency between the code and the internal structure of the movieclip. The artists cannot attach the text field to a different sub-movieclip when they want to apply some effects to it.
We are experimenting with an event-based interface that requires the artist to add a few lines of code to the movieclip. This is less error-prone and interdependent than before, but it still does not completely satisfy (3) unless we write additional tools for testing and debugging. This must be a common problem and I can hardly imagine that there is no easier way.
For (2), we also started building a home-brewed solution but again, this is such a common task, there has to be something out there already that we can use.
So, how do experienced Flash developers manage such large projects?
I have some thoughts, but they are based on my coding style, which is unique to me.
1. Reused UI elements are defined only once
Depending on what you're reusing, this can be as simple as defining a library symbol and just using it. Fonts can be replaced without digging with a search and replace, and you can also simply swap out the font in the Font Embedding menu.
For sharing across xfl's, you can use a Flash Pro Project. Keep in mind that there's a certain amount of time overhead involved in this (files will want to update when you open them or save them, Flash crashes more with Projects, and it can be a bad idea to try to work on two files from the same project at once).
Some people use swcs, but doing so requires that you instantiate things in it in code, which might not work for your workflow. I use them for audio only, and I find that the objects in it have to be compiled on or before the frame you designate as the AS compile frame, or the sound can't be properly instantiated. I suspect this is going to be the case for anything instantiated from a swc.
2. Everything is loaded on demand
One of the best-kept secrets of Flash is that this is trivially easy to accomplish using the timeline and educated use of the complier. Here's how it works:
If your ActionScript compile frame is a frame greater than 1, then here is how things will compile:
Before Frame 1:
Any visual assets and embedded sounds used on frame 1
Your main Document Class, plus any Classes directly referenced from the Document Class (which is a good reason to code to Interfaces)
Before your AS compile frame (N):
Your AS Classes (the code, not necessarily the visual/audio assets)
The visual and audio assets for any library symbols set to Export for AS in frame N (even if they are not used in the swf)
Before the frame where the asset is first used on the timeline:
The visual/audio assets in all library symbols where Export for AS in frame N is not checked.
If you put a spinner loading graphic on frame 1 and you have selected frame 10 as your export frame, then if you just let the movie play until it hits frame 10, here is how it will load:
If you have any heavy assets in your spinner or directly referenced in your main Document Class, users will see a blank screen while this stuff downloads
The spinner will become visible and spin
Once your AS Classes have loaded, along with the Library Symbols set to Export in Frame 10 and the assets that are actually on Frame 10, you'll see those assets, and everything you need to use them will be ready.
The rest of the swf will continue to load in the background, updating framesLoaded.
I actually use a combination of a setter for the object that's on frame 10, plus an ENTER_FRAME handler to check to see if we're on frame 10 yet. There are certain things that I have to do that are easier based on one and others that work better to do the other way.
3. Artists can perform minor changes without help from coders
If the code is all in the Base Class for the library symbol, artists don't need to understand it, as long as they don't remove or change a needed instance name. I try to minimize dependence on instance names by watching ADDED_TO_STAGE (capture phase) and watching for Display Objects by type. Once I have a reference to an object of the appropriate type, it's easy enough to watch for REMOVED_FROM_STAGE on that object to dereference it. This is similar to how frameworks such as RobotLegs and Swiz work.
Further, I use a concept I call "Semantic Flash," where I do a lot based on labels. I have a base Class, FrameLabelCip, which has built-in nextLabel() and previousLabel() functionality, as well as dispatching FRAME_LABEL_CONSTRUCTED events. It's really easy to go from storyboard event name to Flash label name and just build out the graphics bang-bang-bang.
I make heavy use of Graphic Symbols for synchronizing graphics across multiple labels (for example, bulleted lists), instead of relying on code. This animator's trick makes these things both robust and approachable to less-technical teammates.
I'm on an AS3 project, playing a video (H264). I want, for some special reasons, to go to a certain position.
a) I try it with NetStream.seek(). There it only goes to keyframes. In my current setting, this means, i can find a position every 1 second. (for a better resolution, i'd have to encode the movie with as many keyframes as possible, aka every frame a keyframe)
this is definetly not my favourite way, because I don't want to reencode all the vids.
b) I try it with NetStream.step(). This should give me the opportunity to step slowly from frame to frame. But in the documentation it says:
This method is available only when data is streaming from Flash Media Server 3.5.3 or higher and when NetStream.inBufferSeek is true.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/net/NetStream.html#step()
Does this mean, it is not possible with Air for Desktop? When I try it, nothing works.
Any suggestions, how to solve this problem?
Greetings & Thank you!
Nicolas
Flash video can only be advanced by seconds unless you have Flash Media Server hosting your video. Technically, that means that you can have it working as intended in Air, however, the video would have to be streaming (silly adobe...).
You have two options:
1) Import the footage as a movieclip. The Flash IDE has a wizard for this, and if you're developing exclusively in non-FlashIDE environment, you can convert and export as an external asset such as an SWF or SWC. This would then be embedded or runtime loaded into your app giving you access to the per-frame steppable methods of MovieClip. This, however, does come with some audio syncing issues (iirc). Also, scrubbing backwards is not an MC's forté.
2) Write your own video object that loads an image sequence and displays each frame in order. You'd have to setup your own audio syncing abilities, but it might be the most direct solution apart from FLVComponent or NetStream.
I've noticed that flash player 9 scrubs nice and smooth but in players 10+ I get this no scrub problem.
My fix, was to limit frequency the calls to the seek function to <= 200ms. This fixed scrubbing but is much less smooth as player 9. Perhaps because of the "Flash video can only be advanced by seconds" limitation? I used a timer to tigger the function that calls seek() for the video.
private var scrubInterval:Timer = new Timer(200);
private function videoScrubberTouch():void {
_ns.pause();
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0,0,340,0);
scrubInterval.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, scrubTimeline);
scrubInterval.start();
videoThumb.startDrag(false, bounds);
}
private function scrubTimeline(e:TimerEvent):void {
var amt:Number = Math.floor((videoThumb.x / 340) * duration);
trace("SCRUB duration: "+duration+" videoThumb.x: "+videoThumb.x+" amt "+amt);
_ns.seek(amt);
}
Please check this Demo link (or get the SWF file to test outside of browser via desktop Flash Player).
Note: Demo requires FLV with H.264 video codec and AAC or MP3 audio codec.
The source code for that is here: Github link
In the above demo there is (bytes-based) seeking and frame by frame stepping. The functions you want to study mainly are:
Append_SEEK ( position amount ) - This will got to the specified position in bytes and search for the nearest available keyframe.
get_frame_TAG - This will extract a tag holding one frame of data. Audio can be in frames too but lets assume you have video-only. That function is your opportunity to adjust timestamps. When it's run it will also append the tag (so each "get_frame_TAG" is also a "frame step").
For example : You have a 25fps video, you want the third-frame at 4 seconds into playback...
1000 milisecs / 25 fps = 40 units for each timestamp. So 4000 ms == 4 secs + add the 40 x 3rd frame == an expected timestamp of 4120.
So getting that frame means... First find a keyframe. Then step through each frame checking the timestamps that represent a frame you want. If it isnt then change it to the same as most recent keyframe timestamp (this forces Flash to fast-forward through the frames to keep things in sync as it assumes the frame [with smaller than expected timestamp] should have been played by that time). You can "hide" the video object during this process if you don't like the look of fast-forwarding.
Let's say the sound input is either an embedded mp3 file or the microphone.
Is there an example of how to make it sound demonic and creepy, or like a radio transmission from the battlefield in actionscript-3 dynamically on runtime.
Reference:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAY88WH0FcU
As far as I know, you simply can't with the microphone, unless you first send it to a server.
With an audio file (embedded or not), you can distort it by playing with its bytes (ref), but its not at all a trivial task (I'm not aware of any library for "easy" sound processing).