insert into select using different column in duplicate key update - mysql

INSERT INTO options (owner, name, value, modified)
SELECT owner, name, value, modified, #draft:=draft FROM
(
...
) `options`
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE value=VALUES(value), modified=#draft
Above will error with column count doesn't match row count.
Is there a way I can SELECT a column into #draft without it being included as part of the inserts values but so it's usable in the DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE?

As stated in the manual:
In the values part of ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, you can refer to columns in other tables, as long as you do not use GROUP BY in the SELECT part. One side effect is that you must qualify nonunique column names in the values part.
Therefore, you could do:
INSERT INTO options (owner, name, value, modified)
SELECT owner, name, value, modified FROM ( ... ) options2
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE value=VALUES(value), modified=options2.draft
See it on sqlfiddle.

Related

MySQL: How To Add IF EXISTS Then UPDATE Else INSERT? [duplicate]

UPDATE AggregatedData SET datenum="734152.979166667",
Timestamp="2010-01-14 23:30:00.000" WHERE datenum="734152.979166667";
It works if the datenum exists, but I want to insert this data as a new row if the datenum does not exist.
UPDATE
the datenum is unique but that's not the primary key
Jai is correct that you should use INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.
Note that you do not need to include datenum in the update clause since it's the unique key, so it should not change. You do need to include all of the other columns from your table. You can use the VALUES() function to make sure the proper values are used when updating the other columns.
Here is your update re-written using the proper INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE syntax for MySQL:
INSERT INTO AggregatedData (datenum,Timestamp)
VALUES ("734152.979166667","2010-01-14 23:30:00.000")
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
Timestamp=VALUES(Timestamp)
Try using this:
If you specify ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, and a row is inserted that would cause a duplicate value in a UNIQUE index orPRIMARY KEY, MySQL performs an [UPDATE`](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/update.html) of the old row...
The ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause can contain multiple column assignments, separated by commas.
With ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, the affected-rows value per row is 1 if the row is inserted as a new row, 2 if an existing row is updated, and 0 if an existing row is set to its current values. If you specify the CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS flag to mysql_real_connect() when connecting to mysqld, the affected-rows value is 1 (not 0) if an existing row is set to its current values...
This is not too bad, but we could actually combine everything into one query. I found different solutions on the internet. The simplest, but MySQL only solution is this:
INSERT INTO wp_postmeta (post_id, meta_key)
SELECT
?id,
‘page_title’
FROM
DUAL
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT
meta_id
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE
post_id = ?id
AND meta_key = ‘page_title’
);
UPDATE
wp_postmeta
SET
meta_value = ?page_title
WHERE
post_id = ?id
AND meta_key = ‘page_title’;
Link to documentation.
I had a situation where I needed to update or insert on a table according to two fields (both foreign keys) on which I couldn't set a UNIQUE constraint (so INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE won't work). Here's what I ended up using:
replace into last_recogs (id, hasher_id, hash_id, last_recog)
select l.* from
(select id, hasher_id, hash_id, [new_value] from last_recogs
where hasher_id in (select id from hashers where name=[hasher_name])
and hash_id in (select id from hashes where name=[hash_name])
union
select 0, m.id, h.id, [new_value]
from hashers m cross join hashes h
where m.name=[hasher_name]
and h.name=[hash_name]) l
limit 1;
This example is cribbed from one of my databases, with the input parameters (two names and a number) replaced with [hasher_name], [hash_name], and [new_value]. The nested SELECT...LIMIT 1 pulls the first of either the existing record or a new record (last_recogs.id is an autoincrement primary key) and uses that as the value input into the REPLACE INTO.

Insert on duplicate update

I have MySQL table and I need to make query INSERT ON DUPLICATE UPDATE. "id" is primary key, I dont need it for now.
I need to insert values "id2", "name", "city" into the table. If there is some row with the same values in "id2" and "name", then just update "city".
Please where am I wrong ?
$query = "INSERT INTO
`table`
(id2, name, city)
VALUES
( '$new_id2', '$new_name', '$new_city')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
city='$new_city'
WHERE
`id2`='$new_id2' AND `name`='$new_name'
";
In order to use ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE you must create an index to enforce uniqueness across the two columns id2, name for MySQL to be able to detect duplication. This will create the index with an identifier called idx_uniq_id2_name
`
Before you attempt this, you must ensure that you do not already have more than one occurrence of the combination of id2, name anywhere in your table. You can verify that with:
-- Check for non-unique rows
SELECT id2, name FROM table GROUP BY id2, name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
If that returns no rows, you can successfully create the multi-column index.
-- Create a multi-column unique index
ALTER TABLE `table` ADD UNIQUE INDEX `idx_uniq_id2_name` (`id2`, `name`);
After the index has been created, you must correct the syntax of your INSERT statement such that it has no WHERE clause (which is never allowed for an INSERT).
INSERT INTO `table`
(id2, name, city)
VALUES ('$id2', '$name', '$new_city')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE city = '$new_city';
Please be advised that your use of variables like $new_city in the SQL statement suggest you are not using prepare()/execute() with PDO or MySQLi in your code. I would recommend reviewing How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP for suggestions on how to improve the situation.

Auto-incrementing row ID

I'm trying to update values already stored in a table, and I've implemented an auto-incrementing primary key column so that I can reference specific rows by number (as recommended here).
Using...
ALTER TABLE taxipassengers ADD COLUMN rid INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
The problem I'm running into though is that now I'm getting Column count doesn't match value count at row 1 when I insert the same data as before. It's like it wants me to give it a value for the PK. If I delete the column with the PK, the error goes away, and I'm back to square one.
Am I missing something?
EDIT: Here's the insert statement
INSERT INTO taxipassengers SELECT a.post_date, b.vendor_name, c.lastName, d.firstName, null as taxiGroup
FROM (select ID,post_date from wp_posts where post_type = 'shop_order') a,
(SELECT order_id,vendor_name FROM wp_wcpv_commissions) b,
(SELECT post_id,meta_value as lastName FROM wp_postmeta where meta_key ='_billing_last_name') c,
(SELECT post_id,meta_value as firstName FROM wp_postmeta WHERE meta_key ='_billing_first_name') d
WHERE a.ID = b.order_id and b.order_id=c.post_id and c.post_id = d.post_id;
Mind you, the insert statement worked before implementing the PK column, and it still works if I remove the PK column.
Possibly you are using this syntax to insert rows
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (1, 'abc', 'def');
INSERT syntax from MySQL manual
The columns for which the statement provides values can be specified as follows:
If you do not specify a list of column names for INSERT ... VALUES or INSERT ... SELECT, values for every column in the table must be provided by the VALUES list or the SELECT statement. If you do not know the order of the columns in the table, use DESCRIBE tbl_name to find out.
You must add new column to your INSERT query. For autoincrement column NULL can be inserted to generate new value. And your column will be added last by default (if you don't use AFTER in ALTER TABLE).
To add a column at a specific position within a table row, use FIRST or AFTER col_name. The default is to add the column last. You can also use FIRST and AFTER in CHANGE or MODIFY operations to reorder columns within a table.
So, now your INSERT must look like this:
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (1, 'abc', 'def', NULL); -- use NULL for autoincrement
INSERT INTO mytable (col1, col2, col3) VALUES (1, 'abc', 'def'); -- or add column names
First check if your database allows mutable PK, or prefers stable PK .
Please read through below articles, I am sure you will get what's going wrong.
http://rogersaccessblog.blogspot.in/2008/12/what-is-primary-key.html
First, the value in the primary key cannot be duplicated
Can we update primary key values of a table?

MySQL WHERE NOT EXISTS error

Let's say I have two columns member_id, email in one table users. I'm trying to add a new row if no similar data is found with below statement:
INSERT INTO users(member_id, email)
VALUES (1,'k#live.com')
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM users WHERE member_id=1 AND email='k#live.com');
However, it's not working. #1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'WHERE EXISTS
Please shed some light. Thanks.
Assuming you have a unique constraint on member_id, email or a combination of both, I believe you will be better served with an INSERT IGNORE, if the record doesn't exist, it will be inserted.
INSERT IGNORE INTO users(member_id, email)
values (1, 'k#live.com');
If there is no unique constraint, use this technique here
INSERT INTO users(member_id, email)
SELECT 1,'k#live.com'
FROM dual
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM users WHERE member_id=1 AND email='k#live.com');
Dual is used in the dummy select rather than users in order to limit the rows inserted to 1.
There cannot be a WHERE clause in an INSERT ... VALUES ... statement.
The normal pattern for avoiding duplicates is to add UNIQUE constraint(s).
If you want to avoid adding any duplicate "member_id" values, and you also want to avoid adding any duplicate "email" values, then
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mytab_UX1 ON mytab (member_id);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mytab_UX2 ON mytab (email);
Whenever an INSERT or UPDATE attempts to create a duplicate value, a duplicate key exception (error) will be thrown. MySQL provides the IGNORE keyword which will suppress the error, and allow the statement to complete successfully, but without introducing any duplicates.
Given an empty table, the first statement would insert a row, the second and third statements would not.
INSERT IGNORE INTO mytab (member_id, email) VALUES (1,'k#live.com');
INSERT IGNORE INTO mytab (member_id, email) VALUES (2,'k#live.com');
INSERT IGNORE INTO mytab (member_id, email) VALUES (1,'aaa#bbb.com');
If you want to restrict just the combination of the two columns to being unique, that is you would allow the 2nd and 3rd statements to insert a row, then you'd add a UNIQUE constraint on the combination of the two columns, rather than two separate unique indexes as above.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mytab_UX1 on mytab (member_id, email);
Aside from that convention, say you don't have a unique constraint, but you only want to modify the behavior of the single insert statement, then you can use a SELECT statement to return the values you want to insert, and then you can add a WHERE clause to the SELECT.
To avoid adding any duplicate member_id or duplicate email, then something like this would accomplish that:
INSERT INTO mytab (member_id, email)
SELECT s.member_id, s.email
FROM (SELECT 1 AS member_id, 'k#live.com' AS email) s
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM mytab d WHERE d.member_id = s.member_id)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM mytab e WHERE e.email = s.email)
For best performance with a large table, you're going to want at least two indexes, one with a leading column of member_id, and one with a leading column of email. The NOT EXISTS subqueries can make use of an index to quickly locate a "matching" row, rather than scanning every row in the table.)
Again, if it's just the combination of the two columns you want to be unique, you'd use a single NOT EXISTS subquery, as in your original query.
Alternatively, you could use an anti-join pattern as an equivalent to the NOT EXISTS subquery.
INSERT INTO mytab (member_id, email)
SELECT s.member_id, s.email
FROM (SELECT 2 AS member_id, 'k#live.com' AS email) s
LEFT
JOIN mytab d
ON d.member_id = s.member_id
LEFT
JOIN mytab e
ON e.email = s.email
WHERE d.member_id IS NULL
AND e.email IS NULL

MySql Table Insert if not exist otherwise update

UPDATE AggregatedData SET datenum="734152.979166667",
Timestamp="2010-01-14 23:30:00.000" WHERE datenum="734152.979166667";
It works if the datenum exists, but I want to insert this data as a new row if the datenum does not exist.
UPDATE
the datenum is unique but that's not the primary key
Jai is correct that you should use INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.
Note that you do not need to include datenum in the update clause since it's the unique key, so it should not change. You do need to include all of the other columns from your table. You can use the VALUES() function to make sure the proper values are used when updating the other columns.
Here is your update re-written using the proper INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE syntax for MySQL:
INSERT INTO AggregatedData (datenum,Timestamp)
VALUES ("734152.979166667","2010-01-14 23:30:00.000")
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
Timestamp=VALUES(Timestamp)
Try using this:
If you specify ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, and a row is inserted that would cause a duplicate value in a UNIQUE index orPRIMARY KEY, MySQL performs an [UPDATE`](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/update.html) of the old row...
The ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause can contain multiple column assignments, separated by commas.
With ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, the affected-rows value per row is 1 if the row is inserted as a new row, 2 if an existing row is updated, and 0 if an existing row is set to its current values. If you specify the CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS flag to mysql_real_connect() when connecting to mysqld, the affected-rows value is 1 (not 0) if an existing row is set to its current values...
This is not too bad, but we could actually combine everything into one query. I found different solutions on the internet. The simplest, but MySQL only solution is this:
INSERT INTO wp_postmeta (post_id, meta_key)
SELECT
?id,
‘page_title’
FROM
DUAL
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT
meta_id
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE
post_id = ?id
AND meta_key = ‘page_title’
);
UPDATE
wp_postmeta
SET
meta_value = ?page_title
WHERE
post_id = ?id
AND meta_key = ‘page_title’;
Link to documentation.
I had a situation where I needed to update or insert on a table according to two fields (both foreign keys) on which I couldn't set a UNIQUE constraint (so INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE won't work). Here's what I ended up using:
replace into last_recogs (id, hasher_id, hash_id, last_recog)
select l.* from
(select id, hasher_id, hash_id, [new_value] from last_recogs
where hasher_id in (select id from hashers where name=[hasher_name])
and hash_id in (select id from hashes where name=[hash_name])
union
select 0, m.id, h.id, [new_value]
from hashers m cross join hashes h
where m.name=[hasher_name]
and h.name=[hash_name]) l
limit 1;
This example is cribbed from one of my databases, with the input parameters (two names and a number) replaced with [hasher_name], [hash_name], and [new_value]. The nested SELECT...LIMIT 1 pulls the first of either the existing record or a new record (last_recogs.id is an autoincrement primary key) and uses that as the value input into the REPLACE INTO.