I have a domain name and my rails application.
Is there any way to connect with database without giving the IP address of that host name?
I need what changes are needed in my database.yml file.
The error you're seeing is almost certainly because you don't have a root#localhost user in your mysql database. It has nothing to do with the database configuration file.
You need to add the root#localhost user to your mysql database.
It goes without saying that you should not be using your root user in production and it is probably a good idea not to use it in dev either as it's level of privileges may be hiding some problems.
What errors are you seeing?
If you're asking how to connect to a database without using an IP address, that depends on whether or not your database running on the same machine that's hosting your rails app?
If you're database is on the same machine as your rails app, you can just use localhost as your database host name and that should work (assuming your database is running with the default configurations).
Related
I accidentally deleted all users in MySQL including localhost. Now I can't even access my connections. How can I add localhost use to access my connections?
localhost is not a user, it's a special host, referring, well, to the local host. That means the host machine the software in question is running on.
So, when using a MySQL Client software like Navicat, localhost means that you want it to connect to a MySQL database that is running on the same machine as Navicat itself, instead of connecting over the network to a database running on some remote machine.
Now, regarding your question, if you deleted the user table (or its content) from the MySQL database running on your localhost, the only way I know of to bring the users back is restoring a backup of the database, if you have one.
You might be able to get access to the database again by recreating the user table using the mysql_install_db script as pointed out here, but this won't recover the previously existing users.
A new client of mine has a site hosted on netnation (boo). Their account manager doesn't have a way to access phpmyadmin or anyway to access the database. I'm not a programer, I'd just like to be able to view a stored password so I can give it to my client. I have the database host, user, password, and database name in the php files of the site.
Is there a program that I can use to view the database? No command line please it's not my thing and I'd probably break something.
Thanks
Most live databases don't allow direct access from outside the server, so if you're unlucky it can't work unless you can configure mysql to allow access from remote clients, too.
But at least you can try. Just configure any phpmyadmin installation (locally or on another server) to connect to that database. You do that in the file config.inc.php in the phpmyadmin root directory.
Look for the line that says "$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';". Just replace 'localhost' with the url or IP your database is running (usually the same as the website). If your mysql allows remote access, you should be good to go. Otherwise you will have to re-configure your mysql installation first to allow that.
MySQL Workbench is a GUI program that allows access to MySQL database. It can work directly or using SSH. Most likely you won't be able to connect directly so your best chance is to get SSH access and connect using it. If it's not an option you can get FTP access and install phpMyAdmin (simply by uploading it to server).
Also, it's considered a bad practice to store password in DB, so it's very likely that the password itself is not stored, just its hash.
Currently I have phpMyAdmin and MySQL installed on my server. I now want to provide access to phpMyAdmin to a friend of mine so he can setup his own databases and users, however I don't want him to be able to see or modify my databases.
Is this possible to do with a simple privilege account or do I require some kind of MySQL virtualization? I know cPanel installations provide this feature for web hosts, but I don't need or can afford cPanel at the moment.
You should look into MySQL Security Here specifically section 13.7.1.3 Grant statement. You could secure your DB from your friend logging in which will prevent him from seeing anything in that DB on PHPMyAdmin. Or you could create a DB for him to use and allow him access to that DB only.
You never mentioned if he will be on Localhost or will you need to open up MySQL for remote logins from other than Localhost which is the default behavior..
I am working on a school project in which I have to upload data onto a database hosted on phpMyAdmin.
What's confusing me right now is that I see "localhost" at the top of the page and before I even query the database I see "Run SQL query/queries on server "localhost":"
Does this mean that I'm hosting a server on my computer and accessing the database through that? Because then I query for "SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';" and it returns with hostname = webhost330. (It is hosted on webhost330.asu.edu).
I'm extremely confused about what this means. Thanks for any possible help.
I'm very new to databases so forgive me if I'm missing something simple here.
EDIT: To clarify: I'm not at school, I'm at my house. What kind of implications does this have? In other words, what's the difference between this and hosting a database locally?
When I host a database on my computer through the MySQL command line client, I can create database information and it's stored on my computer in files. Does this mean that it's initially stored on localhost and then that data is used to create files on my computer?
And then the equivalent of that for the webhost330 is that the localhost stores the database initially but then uploads it to the host at phpMyAdmin? That is the primary thing I'm confused about.
This exactly means what you assumed. When connected to localhost, you are connected to local MySQL server on same machine. Using webhost330.... you are connected to that remote MySQL server instance, if that is not the name of your own machine. Your own server can be webhost30.etcetc.
Edit
If your website is hosted here: webhost330.asu.edu then MySQL host either being webhost330.asu.edu or localhost both mean the same local MySQL server on your very machine.
Edit based on your update
If you are at home, then localhost means you are connected to a MySQL server that you have installed on your own computer. and webhost30.etc.etc means you are connected to the database you have at your school. Database do allow remote connectivity and if you are connected to school from home, that's a remote MySQL connection.
To remove your confusion, you should use only localhost in your code. localhost at home will mean the development server which is your home computer, and when you take the same code to webhost30.etc.etc then localhost for that server will mean its own MySQL installation. So localhost will work everywhere as long as you don't want your code to connect to a remote external MySQL database server.
Assuming you're at school, and assuming you're on your school network. Then yes, your machine is probably "webhost330.asu.edu". At the very least webhost330.asu.edu thinks "webhost330.asu.edu" is localhost.
To see what "localhost" refers to in terms of MySQL server, you have to look at the URL you are using to connect to the web server.
For example, if the URL is
http://localhost/phpmyadmin
and this instance of phpMyAdmin tells me that the MySQL server is on localhost, this means that the MySQL server is on my local workstation.
If the URL is http://example.com/phpmyadmin, then localhost will mean that the MySQL server is on the same machine (example.com).
I'm quite a beginner when it comes to working with networks and the like, so apologizes up front. A while back I set up a mySQL database locally on my machine, and have built a number of simple programs that work with it. (aka root:localhost sort of thing).
This has been great, but I'm now hoping to allow other colleagues at my work to access the database from their machines, but I have no idea how.
Likely there will be some network protection issues (firewalls etc), so that may need to be taken into account... (although I have IT's help on this, neither IT or myself really know what is required to 'connect' to the database).
For example, is it just an IP I need? Do I have to change the setup of my database? I understand that localhost would not work from my colleagues computer's, for obvious reasons, I have no idea what would go in its place for others to access it.
I also do not mind having my machine run as the dedicated database machine... I would not be able to run it off a dedicated server or anything like that, beyond my machine.
Any help would be much appreciated!
Thanks.
First of all, what your colleagues need are:
The IP Address where MySQL server is
running.
User and Password to connect remotely
Have the port 3306 open on the network
A MySQL Client (mysql workbench, mysql query browser, toad, heidi or just the Command Line tool).
When you create user in MySQL the have to be something like this:
'root'#'localhost'
That means, the user will work if you connect from localhost with the user root. So you can create user allowed to connect from anywhere:
'juanperez'#'%'
And finally you have be careful about what privileges are you granting to them. Do not forget to comment a line in the options file of the MySQL that says "bind-address" (this options prevents remote connection).
For example, is it just an IP I need?
Yes. You'll be much happier if you set up proper domain names, but a domain name is just an alias for the IP address.
Do I have to change the setup of my database?
No, but... You have to add some user credentials to support remote logins. That's a change, but not a change to a schema. It's changes to the permissions.
I understand that localhost would not work from my colleagues computer's, for obvious reasons, I have no idea what would go in its place for others to access it.
What MySQL Admin tools are you using? Often there is good help there.
You must read reference manual 4.1 or 5.0
For whatever version is appropriate.
It's very clear.
A user is identified by a username#hostname. You can specify IP addresses (or even "%" for the hostname.
You will use following commandline to connect -
mysql -u<user-id> -p<password> -h<your-hostname-or-ipaddress>
For applications running on different machines trying to connect to your database, you only need to replace 'localhost' with your machine's hostname or ipaddress.
In, general if you are able to ping your machine from a different system, your database can be connected to from that machine, just use whatever name you used for 'pinging' in place of localhost.
Use your workstation IP address or workstation name. You will need to enable remote access. Go to this link for how:
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-do-i-enable-remote-access-to-mysql-database-server.html