Unable to remove CSS bullets from list - html

I'm fighting with CSS and can't figure out how to remove bullets. Yeah, I know this sounds easy, but hear me out. I have another external CSS file from our corporate office that has styles that are getting in the way and I can't for the life of me figure out how to override them. I've tried the !important token and it doesn't work either. I'm using chrome and the inspector hasn't yet helped me figure out what's causing it. Anyway, here's my code which works great stand-alone, but once I put the corporate CSS file in there, the stupid bullets come back. Ugh!
<ul style="list-style-type:none;">
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ul>

This sounds like more of an issue with CSS specificity. You can't "override" the other styles, per se, you can merely create additional styles which are more specific. Without knowing what the other CSS looks like, there are generally three ways to do this:
Inline styles
Exactly like you have in your example. These are most specific, so they're guaranteed to work, but they're also guaranteed to be a pain in the neck to work with. Generally, if you're using these, something needs to be fixed.
Add an id attribute to the unordered list,
Then use the id as a selector in your CSS. Using an id as a selector is more specific than using a class or an element type. It's a useful tool for cutting through a bunch of styling that you might be inheriting from somewhere else.
<ul id="the-one">
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ul>
ul#the-one {
list-style-type: none;
}
Wrap all of your HTML in a div with the id attribute set.
This is what I usually do. It allows me to use that div with it's id in my CSS styles to make sure my styles always take precedence. Plus, it means I only have to choose one meaningful id name, then I can just style the rest of my HTML as I normally would. Here's an example:
<div id="wrapper">
<ul>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ul>
<p>Some text goes here</p>
</div>
div#wrapper ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
div#wrapper p {
text-align: center;
}
Using that technique is a pretty good way to make sure that you spend most of your time working on your own styles and not trying to debug somebody else's. Of course, you have to put div#wrapper at the beginning of each of your styles, but that's what SASS is for.

I had the same problem, I was trying to change the CSS for a joomla website, and finally found that the li had a background image that was a bullet... (the template was JAT3). This is the code:
.column ul li {
background: url(../images/bullet.gif) no-repeat 20px 7px;
...
}
Hope it helps someone.

Ensure the rule you're trying to override is on the UL, rather than the LI. I've seen that rule applied to LIs, and overriding the UL as you have above would have no effect.

My situation is similar to the one described by #fankoil: my inherited css had
main-divname ul li{
background-image:url('some-image.png');
}
to get rid of this for a specific ul, I gave the ul an id
<ul id="foo">
...
and in the css, turned off background image for this particular ul
ul#foo li {
background-image: none !important;
}
So to add some clarification to some previous answers:
list-style-type is on ul
background-image in on li

It's better if instead of having the style inline you call it using a class:
<ul class="noBullets">
.noBullets {
list-style-type:none !important;
}
If you can't find the style that's overwriting yours, you can use the !important property. It's better to first inspect your code online using chrome or firefox's Inspect element (or firebug).
EDIT:
Accordnig to your comment, the style comes from div#wrapper ul. Did you try:
div#wrapper ul {
list-style-type:none !important;
}

The Trick is very simple:
HTML get that:
<ul id="the-one">
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ul>
Style get that:
ul#the-one {list-style-type: none;}
But, the next two options will blow your mind:
li {width: 190px; margin-left: -40px;} // Width here is 190px for the example.
We limit the width and force the li paragraph to move left!
See a Awesome example here: http://jsfiddle.net/467ovt69/

Good question; it's odd how the bullets show in IE even with the list-style:none;
This is the code that removed the bullets:
/* media query only applies style to IE10 and IE11 */
#media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
/* removes bullets in list items for IE11*/
li {
list-style-position: outside;
overflow: hidden;
}
}

check for the following line of code in your css:
.targeted-class-name>ul>li>a:before {
content: "•";
}
That was the culprit in my case

i think you could solve also your problem by wrapping text in your list-item with span then used something like this:
ul>li:nth-child(odd) > span:before {
display:none;
}
ul>li:nth-child(even) > span:before {
display:none;
}
Odd and even are keywords that can be used to match child elements whose index is odd or even, and display=none will do the trick to by not displaying element before the span element.

Related

Conflicting CSS code

so I've been having a huge problem with trying to insert an image slider to my website at the moment, primarily that the nav bar CSS code is conflicting with the code for the slider. I imagine that there is a way to separate different CSS codes but I haven't found it yet.
In keeping the code as simple as possible to break down, here is the CSS I'm using.
<style type="text/css">
* {margin:0;padding:0;}
div {position:relative;height:3.2em;background:#FFFF99;border-top:2px
solid;border-bottom:2px solid;margin:0 0 30px;}
#nav {position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;margin-left:-380px;
height:3.2em;width:760px;list-style:none;}
#nav li {float:left;}
#nav a {display:block;text-align:center;color:#000;height:3.2em;
width:120px;line-height:3.2em;text-decoration:none; margin-left:
-2px;font-weight:bold;border-left:2px solid #000;border-right:2px solid #000;}
#nav a:hover,
#nav a:focus {background:#5E9BD9;color:#fff;}
#nav .active {background-color: #5E9BD9;}
</style>
And here is the HTML
<div>
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About us</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
<li>Booking</li>
<li>Register</li>
</ul>
</div>
Please can I have help with splitting large groups of CSS code (I can do with singular lines but not for a large block like I have here)
Any help is appreciated!
Make sure that you give you slider div a unique id e.g
<div id="sliderwrapper">
then code your css in the following way
#sliderwrapper {
background-color: #ddd;
... etc etc
}
#sliderwrapper > div {
//this applies to divs that are DIRECTLY below the slider object
color: brown;
... etc
}
#sliderwrapper div {
//Any div at any level below the slider, not just directly below
}
#sliderwrapper .classnameyoucreated {
//classes that exist below the slider at any level
}
you can also specify custom attributes if your using html5. e.g.
<div id="sliderwrapper"><a class="classnameyoucreated" data-anythingyouwanttowriteherewillwork="value"></div>
#sliderwrapper > a.classnameyoucreated[data-anythingyouwanttowriteherewillwork=value] {
background-color: red;
... etc etc
//This is ultra specific and almost impossible to inadvertently override in another css block - specificity is the key here.
}
Because you've specified #nav in your CSS as long as #sliderwrapper is not a child of that tag you shouldn't have a conflict. If you do have a conflict there are some rules to remember.
The last specifier read by the browser is the priority
The most specifically defined specifier will trump a more ambiguous specifier
you can always override any value by adding !important to the end - but this is lazy and is bad practice when its over used.
You can also consider using .less files to enhance the syntax a bit and organize your code.
Good luck
Sounds like its an issue with specificity, hard to say though without seeing the code for the slider. As long as the nav bar and slider have no classes that overlap, there shouldn't be any issues.
Perhaps adding class="slider-[sometext]" to all slider elements and styling from there would solve your 'conflict' issues?
you have to use different ID-s.

What HTML/CSS to use for delimited horizontal navigation?

The navigation I'm referring to looks something like this:
home | about | contact
So what's the best and most flexible HTML/CSS to use for this type of navigation? The best thing I can come up with is to wrap the delimiters in a span so that I can control the spacing around them. For example:
home<span>|</span>about
Is that the best approach?
This all comes down to your target browsers, and if validating as strict HTML4.01 is important to you (ie: a boss/committee thinks it's a "big deal") or not.
Personally, for purposes of nav-menus, I go the route of wrapping everything in an unordered list.
If 4.01-compliance is important, I'll wrap that in a div.nav
If html5 is cool (which it is, with an oldIE JS-shim, as long as there are no committees involved), I'll wrap everything in a <nav id="main-nav"> or similar.
<ul><li>home</li><li>about</li></ul>
Then in CSS:
#main-nav li { display : inline-block; list-style : none; }
From there, you can set your padding on each <li> element to whatever you want.
You can use the :after pseudo-selector to inject "|" or any custom image you want, after each one (and you can use the :last-child:after to make sure that there's no image after the last one, if that's what you want).
You can even play around with the a, turning it into a block-element, and playing with padding to make the entire li block clickable, and not just the text.
See the oldIE-compatibility hack here: how to make clickable links bigger, if necessary.
You could simply add a left border to every element, except the first one:
HTML:
​<ul id="nav-list">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Link</li>
</ul>​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
With the CSS:
#nav-list li {
display: inline-block;
border-left: 1px solid black;
padding: 4px;
}
#nav-list li:first-child {
border-left: 0;
}
​
See the above code in action on jsfiddle!
​
This is rather cross-browser compatible (IE7+) but it can be easily polyfilled with something like Selectivizr for IE6. Thanks to Rob W for suggesting to use border-left and first-child to reach more browsers!

Jquery mobile CSS class linking

I am making a mobile webapp with JQuery Mobile. Now at the bottom I have some kind of a navigation menu. Here is the HTML
<ul data-role="listview">
<li data-icon="arrow-u">Top</li>
<li>Menu</li>
<li>Contacten</li>
<li>Klanten</li>
<li>Planning</li>
</ul>
Now I want the first listItem at the right side. So I made a css class 'top'
.top{
text-align:right;
padding-right:35px;
}
But for some reason it doesn't take this CSS class. Can anybody help ?
Try such:
ul li a.top{
text-align:right;
padding-right:35px;
}
OR such:
ul li:first-of-type a{
text-align:right;
padding-right:35px;
}
You are applying the top class to the a intead of the li.
Update
As your styling gets overridden, you need to increase the CSS-specificity of your selector until it is higher than the specificity of the rule that overrides it. As I don't know much of your DOM, the best I can give you is:
ul li.top{
text-align:right;
padding-right:35px;
}
But that might not be enought. Look through the article on CSS-specificity, there is a part on how to calculate specificity.
I've discovered that in certain cases overrides are a bit tricky. You may have to do something like this. Some browsers mobile & web are not picking up the overrides as I would have expected. End result I have to use important to make sure my style gets applied. Just be careful of how use this and where.
ul li.top{
text-align:right !important;
padding-right:35px !important;
}

HTML UL LI CSS: How to change the marker to something other than disc, square, circle, or an image?

The web is filled with advice & example pages about how to change the UL LI marker from something other than a dot or square or circle. Many of them suggest using a GIF file, which I am not prepared to do.
All of these examples have one thing in common: They don't work in Firefox. I mean, it's extraordinary! Not one of them functions as claimed.
The main suggestion is to use li:before { content: "(expression)"; };
This does not work. Neither when places inside <style> </style>, nor when placed inside style="".
Can someone please explain method that will bring about a real and
genuine effect of changing the dot/square/circle to something of my
choosing?
For example, let's make it a star character.
I found a very creative way of doing this.
Check out what this developer did with CSS:
http://nicolasgallagher.com/pure-css-gui-icons/demo/
Under "User interaction" about half way down he made a star icon using CSS.
Is this what you are looking for?
I found, copied, pasted the code snippet for the star icon.
http://jsfiddle.net/jChwE/1/
The list style type style specification allows for 3 different types of bullet points:
li { margin-left: 2em; list-style-type: disc; }
li.square { list-style-type: square; }
li.circle { list-style-type: circle; }
<ul>
<li>Normal</li>
<li class="square">Square</li>
<li class="circle">Circle</li>
</ul>
Example in JSFiddle
They do work in Firefox.
If you need more options, (such as a star) you will need to use something additional, such as a list-style-image.
Please see this jsFiddle to see the results.
You can use the :before attribute, but it needs to be as in the jsfiddle.
HTML:
<ul class="test">
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
CSS:
.test { list-style:none; }
.test>li:before {
content:"*";
font:29px/16px Arial;
margin-right:5px;
}
You can even try using #font-face to replace Arial with a font that will work better.
:before is supported, but for it to work in IE8 <!DOCTYPE> must be defined.

How to dispay unordered list inline with bullets?

I have an html file with an unordered list. I want to show the list items horizontally but still keep the bullets. No matter what I try, whenever I set the style to inline to meet the horizontal requirement I can't get the bullets to display.
The best option I saw in other answers was to use float:left;. Unfortunately, it doesn't work in IE7 which is a requirement here* — you still lose the bullet. I'm not really keen on using a background image either.
What I'm gonna do instead (that no one else suggested, hence the self-answer) is go with manually adding • to the my html, rather than styling this. It's less than ideal, but it's the most compatible option I found.
edit: *Current readers take note of the original post date. IE7 is unlikely to be a concern anymore.
I had the same problem, but only in Internet Explorer (I tested version 7) - not in Firefox 3 or Safari 3. Using the :before selector works for me:
ul.tabs li {
list-style: none;
float: left;
}
ul.tabs li:before {
content: '\ffed';
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
I'm using a square bullet here, but a normal bullet \2022 would work the same.
You could also use a background image on the <li> elements, with a padding to keep the text from overlapping it.
li {
background-image: url(i/bullet.gif) no-repeat center left;
padding-left: 20px;
display: inline;
}
The browser displays the bullets because the style property "display" is initially set to "list-item". Changing the display property to "inline" cancels all the special styles that list items get. You should be able to simulate it with the :before selector and the content property, but IE (at least through version 7) doesn't support them. Simulating it with a background image is probably the best cross-browser way to do it.
Keep them display blocked, give them a width and float left.
That will make them sit by side, which is like inline, and should maintain the list style.
It's actually a very simple fix. Add the following to the ul:
display:list-item;
Adding this CSS line will add the bullet points.
I was just messing around and I ran into the same issue with the same browser constraints; when I searched for an answer your post came up without the answer. This is probably too late to help you, but I thought for posterity's sake I should post it.
All I did to solve my problem was to embed another list with one item within each list item of the first list; like so...
HTML:
<div class="block-list">
<ul>
<li><ul><li>a</li></ul></li>
<li><ul><li>b</li></ul></li>
<li><ul><li>c</li></ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
.block-list > ul > li { display: inline; float: left; }
IE7 Page:
o a o b o c
...it is a dumb solution, but it seems to work.
Did you try float: left on your <li/>? Something like this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
ul li {
float: left;
margin-left: 2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>test</li>
<li>test2</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
I only tested Firefox 3.0.1, works there. The margin is set because else your bullet overlaps the previous item.
addition:
Be wary that when you float the items you remove them from the normal flow, which in turn causes the <ul/> to have no height. If you want to add a border or something, you'll get weird results.
One way to fix that is to add the following to your styles:
ul {
overflow: auto;
background: #f0f;
}
You may set <ul> as a CSS grid and <li> as cells to get similar layout to inline <li> and keep bullets easily:
ul {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px; /* or a smarter width setting */
}
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
</ul>
You could use Character entities, see reference : http://dev.w3.org/html5/html-author/charref
<ul class="inline-list>
<li> &bullet; Your list item </li>
</ul>
In HTML, I added a break after each li like this:
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
<li>Water is Sacred</li><br>
And CSS:
li { float:left; }
Using float: left didn't work very well for me because it made the content box of the ul element 0 pixels high. Flexboxes worked better:
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
li {
margin-right: 24px;
}
You can use following code
li {
background-image: url(img.gif) no-repeat center left;
padding-left: 20px;
display: inline;
}