absolute position with % width, inside a ul li? - html

I'm building a navigation menu where I use a regular ul#nav.
In my example bellow I'm trying to make the div inside the li#third hang over the bottom of the ul#nav. I know I need to use position: absolute on the div inside li#third but if I do that then it just takes up the 100% of the width assigned to it.
I tried changing the position: absolute; width: 40%; on the div but then the last li slides under it.
How can I keep the width the same as the li#third element and still have it flow over it at the bottom?
Updated example: http://jsfiddle.net/VyHJR/24/
HTML :
<ul id="nav">
<li id="first">item</li>
<li id="second">item</li>
<li id="third"><div id="search">search</div></li>
<li id="fourth"><div id="flag"><div id="flag_item">4</div></div></li>
</ul>
CSS :
ul#nav { width: 600px; background-color: #fdd; padding: 0; margin: 30px 0 0 20px; overflow: hidden; }
ul#nav li { float: left; text-align: center; }
ul#nav li a { color: #333333; }
ul#nav li#first { background-color: #dff; width: 20%; padding: 6px 0; }
ul#nav li#second { background-color: #ddf; width: 20%; padding: 6px 0; }
ul#nav li#third { background-color: #dfd; width: 40%; }
ul#nav li#fourth { background-color: #ffd; width: 20%; }
li#third div#search { width: 100%; background-color: #333333; height: 40px; color: #ffffff; }
li#fourth div#flag { width: 100%; height: 20px; background-color: #333333; }
li#fourth div#flag div#flag_item { width: 1px height: 30px; background-color: red; }

See: http://jsfiddle.net/thirtydot/VyHJR/34/
Now I understand what you were trying to do, it makes sense.
I removed overflow: hidden on ul#nav, which I assume was there to contain the floats, and replaced it with display: inline-block. I could also have used clearfix.
I added position: relative; height: 1px; to ul#nav li#third. Some height was required, otherwise the fourth li takes the place of the third. position: relative to contain the absolutely positioned div#search.
I added left: 0 to div#search purely to fix IE7.

li{ overflow: hidden;
position: relative;}

Related

Why is there whitespace separating list items from its parentr?

This is my first time implementing the standard html nav. However, the list elements inside nav are not positioned inside nav the way I want them to be, and although I've changed most of the obvious properties that come to mind, I haven't been able to:
Center the li elements inside nav
Make the width of the li elements fit perfectly inside nav
I don't understand why they are by default positioned so awkwardly to the right of their parent container, or why setting 'width: 100%' isn't the solution. When I set the positioning on the li elements to absolute, it seems to mucks up everything since I need each list element to be positioned relative to where the element before it is placed.
There seems to be a few possible ways I could go about solving this problem, but they seem sort of hackish, and I'm wondering if there's a more obvious solution I lack the experience to see.
nav {
width: 40%; height: 500px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
position: relative;
border: 2px solid black;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none; text-align: center;
width: 99%; height: 100%;
position: inherit;
padding: 1%;
border: 2px solid black;
border-top: none;
margin: 0;
display: block;
background: blue;
}
<nav><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li class="user">WelcomeVids</li>
<li class="user">Diablo</li>
<li class="user">FreeCodeCamp</li>
<li class="user">OtherStuff</li>
<li class="user">Dota2</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></nav>
To see the output, view my Codepen: http://codepen.io/sentedelviento/full/grzrgR/
This is because most browsers default to adding a padding-left to <ul>. You can override that:
/* Added */
ul {
padding-left: 0;
}
nav {
width: 40%; height: 500px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
position: relative;
border: 2px solid black;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none; text-align: center;
/* width: 99%; height: 100%; */
position: inherit;
padding: 1%;
border: 2px solid black;
border-top: none;
margin: 0;
display: block;
background: blue;
}
<nav><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li class="user">WelcomeVids</li>
<li class="user">Diablo</li>
<li class="user">FreeCodeCamp</li>
<li class="user">OtherStuff</li>
<li class="user">Dota2</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></nav>
I'd recommend the following changes to your CSS:
nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav ul li {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: auto;
}

Space to the right of each list element

Not sure why there is a space to the right of each li, as you can see here when you mouse over it. Obviously don't want it there and can't figure out how to get rid of it. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Here is the code:
HTML:
<header>
<div class="nav-container">
<nav class="nav-items" role="navigation">
<ul>
<li>list1</li>
<li>list2</li>
<li>list3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
CSS:
header {
position: fixed;
top:0;
background-color:#2C5463;
height:2.3em;
width: 100%;
border-bottom-color: black;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
header .nav-container {
margin: 0 30px;
height: 100%;
display: block;
padding: 0;
}
.nav-items {
float: left;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
.nav-items ul {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
.nav-items ul li {
display: inherit;
border-left: 1px solid #c8c8c8;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.nav-items ul li a {
display: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-top: 8px;
white-space: nowrap;
height: 100%; /* Width and height of top-level nav items */
width: 90px;
text-align:center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.nav-items ul li:hover {
background: #617F8A
}
http://jsfiddle.net/eF83x/
Inline elements are sensitive to white space. Remove the white space and the problem goes away.
Ex:
<ul>
<li>list1</li><li>list2</li><li>list3</li>
</ul>
jsFiddle example
You can remove the spaces between the list items literally, occupy the space with HTML comments (<!-- -->), or float them left.
Just needs to changes on css class here for your solution,
.nav-items ul
{
display: **inline-table**;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
Demostration
What you could also do is make the lis float left and display them as block. This will fix it without messing with the html code.
.nav-items ul li {
float: left;
display: block;
border-left: 1px solid #c8c8c8;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
jsFiddle example

CSS navigation horizontal submenu not directly below parent

I am a little stuck. I am trying to build a horizontal navigation bar, 1024px across, which will allow for a submenu to display below it. But i want the submenu to also be 1024px in width and to display directly below the navigation bar, vertically aligned.
At the moment the submenu appears but fixes its left side to the left side of the current li that you are hovering over. How can I fix this?
Thanks!
EDIT: So on mouse over it would look something like this: http://eventav.biz/site/example.jpg
Link to what I've done so far -
http://www.eventav.biz/site/
ul.top_menu {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: -1px;
list-style: none;
display: table;
width: 1024px;
border: 1px solid #111111;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;
}
.top_menu li {
display: block;
position: relative;
border-right: 1px solid #111111;
float: left;
margin: 0px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.top_menu li:first-child {
border-left: 1px solid #111111;
}
.top_menu li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
text-shadow: 3px 3px 8px #3A3A3A;
padding: 15px;
height: 30px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0px;
}
#top_menu_item ul {
display: none;
margin: 0px;
}
#top_menu_item:hover ul {
display: block;
position: fixed;
margin: 0;
}
#top_menu_item:hover li {
width: 1024px;
background-color: #666;
text-align: left;
color: #FFF;
font-size: 12px;
margin: 0px;
}
<ul class="top_menu">
<li id="top_menu_item">HOME</li>
<li id="top_menu_item">OUR SERVICES
<ul><li id="top_menu_item">test</li></ul>
</li>
<li id="top_menu_item">EXAMPLES OF OUR WORK
<ul><li id="top_menu_item">test</li></ul>
</li>
<li id="top_menu_item">CONTACT US</li>
</ul>
Remove the fixed positioning from the child ul, and replace it with position:absolute. Add in left:0px, and then remove position:relative from the parent li.
Working jsFiddle example
#top_menu_item:hover ul {
display: block;
position: fixed; /* Change this to position:absolute; */
left:0px; /* Add this */
}
.top_menu li {
display: block;
position: relative; /* Remove this */
}
1) Remove position: relative; from #top_menu_item
2) Set #top_menu_item ul to position: absolute; left: 0; instead
3) Remove left padding on #top_menu with padding-left: 0;
4) Add:
#top_menu_item:first-child {
margin-left: 40px;
}
Essentially, the problem was that you've been positioning your inner ul tag relative to it's parent li. Instead, the solution above positions the secondary navigation absolutely in relation to the primary navigation, and we use left: 0; to make sure it's completely left-aligned.
It's also against the standard to use an id multiple times on a page. Therefore I'd recommend changing #top_menu_item into .top_menu_item and changing the HTML accordingly.
Let me know if you have any problems!

Put list with position absolute into middle of div with CSS

I have small problem with some design.
I have this very simple html:
<div>
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
This is just a small part of a bigger widget. To make thsi widget work, I need at least this css:
div {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
}
ul {
z-index: 99;
}
li {
display: block;
float: left;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
Now I want to put list down into the midst of div. There is no problem with putting it down, but it is impossible for me to put it into middle. List can have any number of items.
JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/MBxNU/1/
So far, I tried for example:
ul {
width: 100%;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
But it didnt work and I have no clue why.
If you could give me some help, I'd appreciate it.
Your code with text-align: center doesn't work because you have floated items inside ul. You can use display: inline-block instead of float:
li {
display: inline-block;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
background-color: red;
margin: 5px;
}
JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/caprella/r2RjM/1/
Here you are ;)
div {
position: relative;
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
background-color: #EEE;
width: 400px;
text-align: center;
height: 200px;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
z-index: 99;
list-style: none inside;
}
li {
float: left;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
background-color: red;
margin: 5px;
}
So the main idea is to set text-align: center for parent div and display: inline-block for ul, that's it )

Centering ul inside container with responsive web design

So I'm trying to keep an unordered list centered once the website hits a certain media query. I can't get it to stay in the center of it's container if the page is moved around. Here is the corresponding code.
HTML
<div id="centerNav">
<ul id="home-nav">
<li>DUI/DWI Defense</li>
<li>Criminal Defense</li>
<li>Estate Planning</li>
<li style="border: none;"> Agricultural Law</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#media only screen and (max-width: 839px)
{
#centerNav {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 840px;
padding: 0;
height:60px;
}
#home-nav li {
float: left;
position: relative;
display: block;
text-align: center;
background: none;
font-size: 20px;
width: 158px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
margin-top: 8px;
line-height: 1em;
padding-left: 10px;
}
#home-nav {
list-style:none;
position:relative;
height: 60px;
vertical-align: middle;
z-index: 5;
border-top: 4px double #fff;
border-bottom: 4px double #fff;
border: none;
margin: 0;
background: #7a0426;
}
}
Remove float from li and make it display: inline-block
I think this will solve your issue.
css
#centerNav {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 840px;
padding: 0;
height:60px;
text-align:center;
}
#home-nav li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
background: none;
font-size: 20px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
line-height: 60px;
padding:0 10px;
}
jsFiddle Code
In your media query you need to make sure float is none because you have float set from previous css
#home-nav li {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
}
The unordered list that contains the li, add text-align: center
#home-nav {
text-align: center;
}
Also your html structure is currently invalid because you have a div as the immediate child of a ul. You can wrap the ul with the div if you need to but it definitely should not be the way it is now
That should solve the issue