I deleted my database and customer service sent me back a .dat file but their instructions what to do with it were bad.
They said to put the (db_backup.dat) file in mysql/data folder and then do an export to sql to restore data. Can anyone help out here how to do this the file is not a text file with sql commands in it just lots of things that are not readable.
I'm assuming the .dat file is a text file.
mysql -u root -p password < db_backup.dat
Looks like they could've sent you bare data file, which you should put into mysql folder and restart mysql server.
In case they sent you bare DB file, you should ask customer service which format is that. It could be a MyISAM or InnoDB file. In case they tell you format you should crate a new database of that format titled db_backup, then find where you mySQL instance keep files, stop server, put the file you get from CS into that folder, replacing existing one and start server again.
Finally, can you post few first lines of the file or screenshot from Notepad++ ?
P.S. All above are guesses until you post head of the file or which format it is.
Related
My database is from a backup of the non-working server.
My database is the teachercenter folder that was on the server, and contains files for each table name with the extension *.frm.
I copied the database from:
C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\wamp-saved\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.36\data\
And pasted that folder on my computer here:
C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\data
I realize the the two mysql's were different versions, but I'm just trying to use the database files.
When I start up PHPMyAdmin on the new computer, it shows the teachercenter database in the list of databases.
Also, if I click the plus next to the teachercenter database, I can see a list of my database tables!
But if I click on teachercenter database itself, I get error:
No tables found in database.
How do I get mysql to recognize and let me operate (PHPMyAdmin) on the teachercenter database on the new computer?
I tried to start/use wampmanager.exe, but I don't see it running to use it's menus.
THE PROBLEM IS SOLVED:
At: stackoverflow.com/questions/10934745/… a simple answer to my probelem is given, as follows: "Yes this is possible. It is not enough you just copy the .frm files to the to the database folder but you also need to copy the ib_logfiles and ibdata file into your data folder." I copied the ib_logfiles and ibdata file into my data folder, and Voila! PHPMyAdmin was completely happy with the database and its tables and I could do SQL exports of table records.
Summary: To make use of a MySQL database of *.frm files that your MySQL doesn't understand, simply copy the ib_logfiles and ibdata file from whereever you got the .frm files from, and put these two files in the data folder next to the database you want to use. Once you do that, the MySQL database engine will recognize your database, and you can all PHPMyAdmin operations on your fully operational database.
Because you can't be sure that the MyISAM storage format backwards compatible, your safest option is to install MySql 5.1.36, use mysqldump to export your entire database to plain SQL, install MySql 5.6.17 and then import your data using SQL.
Also, this probably gives better results because your indexes are rebuild.
We have a Magento site.
We have a large database of 1000MB for that site.
When we try to import database through phpmyadmin, it's not uploading the full database. Lot of tables are missing after uploading.
Qe are getting this error :
Script timeout passed, if you want to finish import, please resubmit
same file and import will resume
We have a GoDaddy cpanel and phpmyadmin.
Is there any way to upload a large database completely?
I am planning to change php.ini settings as mentioned in this question:
How to solve time out in phpmyadmin?
But I could not able to find php.ini file.
Have I need to edit the default Magento phi.ini.sample?
use sqlsplitter, It will created small chunk of you large sql file and then upload all these small files
Try like this in your Godaddy SSH,
Log on to your server.
At the command line, type su -. This gives you root access.
At the command line, type mysql -uroot -p
Enter your MySQL root password.
Select yourdatabase name for insert data by writing this command, USE YOURDATABASENAME
Then load source sql file as SOURCE D:\profile20\database.sql
Press enter for insert data.
This video link may help you.
I have dumped all my tables everyweek to got the backup. But later I understand that it is only storing the .frm file of the table. It is not showing .MYD and .MYI files of a table. So I have only my .frm file of the database with me and also mydatabase is innodb. So can I get my database with data in the database?
Yes this is possible. It is not enough you just copy the .frm files to the to the databse folder but you also need to copy the ib_logfiles and ibdata file into your data folder. I have just copy the .frm files and copy those files and just restart the server and my database is restored.
After copying the above files execute the following command -
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
The above command will change the file owner under mysql and it's folder to MySql user. Which is important for mysql to read the .frm and ibdata files.
Just might be useful for someone:
I could only recover frm files after a disaster, at least I could get the table structure from FRM files by doing the following:
1- create some dummy tables with at least one column and SAME NAME with frm files in a new mysql database.
2-stop mysql service
3- copy and paste the old frm files to newly created table's frm files, it should ask you if you want to overwrite or not for each. replace all.
4-start mysql service, and you have your table structure...
regards.
anybudy
I answered this question here, as well: https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/42932/24122
I recently experienced this same issue. I'm on a Mac and so I used MAMP in order to restore the Database to a point where I could export it in a MySQL dump.
You can read the full blog post about it here: http://www.quora.com/Jordan-Ryan/Web-Dev/How-to-Recover-innoDB-MySQL-files-using-MAMP-on-a-Mac
You must have:
-ibdata1
-ib_logfile0
-ib_logfile1
-.FRM files from your mysql_database folder
-Fresh installation of MAMP / MAMP Pro that you are willing to destroy (if need be)
SSH into your web server (dev, production, no difference) and browse to your mysql folder (mine was at /var/lib/mysql for a Plesk installation on Linux)
Compress the mysql folder
Download an archive of mysql folder which should contain all mySQL databases, whether MyISAM or innoDB (you can scp this file, or move this to a downloadable directory, if need be)
Install MAMP (Mac, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
Browse to /Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/
Backup /Applications/MAMP/db/mysql to a zip archive (just in case)
Copy in all folders and files included in the archive of the mysql folder from the production server (mt Plesk environment in my case) EXCEPT DO NOT OVERWRITE:
-/Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/mysql/
-/Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/mysql_upgrade_info
-/Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/performance_schema
And voila, you now should be able to access the databases from phpMyAdmin, what a relief!
But we're not done, you now need to perform a mysqldump in order to restore these files to your production environment, and the phpmyadmin interface times out for large databases.
Follow the steps here:
http://nickhardeman.com/308/export-import-large-database-using-mamp-with-terminal/
Copied below for reference. Note that on a default MAMP installation, the password is "root".
How to run mysqldump for MAMP using Terminal
EXPORT DATABASE FROM MAMP[1]
Step One:
Open a new terminal window
Step Two:
Navigate to the MAMP install by entering the following line in terminal
cd /applications/MAMP/library/bin
Hit the enter key
Step Three:
Write the dump command
./mysqldump -u [USERNAME] -p [DATA_BASENAME] > [PATH_TO_FILE]
Hit the enter key
Example:
./mysqldump -u root -p wp_database > /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/symposium10_wp/wp_db_onezero.sql
Quick tip: to navigate to a folder quickly you can drag the folder into the terminal window and it will write the location of the folder. It was a great day when someone showed me this.
Step Four:
This line of text should appear after you hit enter
Enter password:
So guess what, type your password, keep in mind that the letters will not appear, but they are there
Hit the enter key
Step Five:
Check the location of where you stored your file, if it is there, SUCCESS
Now you can import the database, which will be outlined next.
Now that you have an export of your mysql database you can import it on the production environment.
I made use of mysqlfrm which is a great tool which generates table creation sql code from .frm files. I was getting this nasty table not found error although tables were being listed. Thus I used this tool to regenerate the tables. In ubuntu you need to install this as:
sudo apt install mysql-utilities
then,
mysqlfrm --diagnostic mysql/db_name/ > db_name.sql
Create a new database and then you can use,
mysql -u username -p < db_name.sql
However, this will give you the tables but not the data. In my case this was enough.
Yes! It is possible
Long approach but you can get all the data's using just .frm files. Of course, you need other files in the mysql/data directory.
My Problem
One day my hard disk crashed and got the booting blue screen error. I try connecting with multiple machines and it didn't work. Since it is a booting error I was concerned about the files. and I tried with the secondary hard disk and try to recover the folders and files. I also backed up the full xampp folder c:/xampp just in case, Because I had no back of the recent databases I got really worried about how to retrieve the database. we have a lot of clients' project management and personal doc in the database.
None of the methods listed on the StackOverflow comment works, at least for me. It took me 2 full days googling for the answer to getting the data from the .frm files. Came across multiple approaches from many people but everything was frustrating and getting some error or another when implementing. If most of them get it working (based on their comment) then what am I missing.
Because I was so desperate I even reinstall windows which result in losing all my software and tried again. But still the same error
THANKS to Dustin Davis
I found the solution in his blog and I managed to get it working exactly the same way he did. Let me give the credit to this guy, Dustin Davis (https://dustindavis.me/restoring-mysql-innodb-files-on-windows/). You could jump from here to his blog and try his method, pretty clear and easy to follow.
But there is something I discovered when trying his approach that he hasn't explained in his blog and I will try my best to explain how I did and what you need to look for.
Follow this exactly
IMPORTANT: Make sure you install the same version of XAMPP. You cannot copy-paste from older XAMPP to a new version. This will result in __config or __tracking errors.
How to check your XAMPP version
Go to your xampp folder (you're backed up xampp).
Open the readme_en.txt file. which is in the root directory of the xampp.
You should see the version on top. ###### ApacheFriends XAMPP Version X.X.XX ######
Files require to restore
xampp(old folder)/mysql/data/
ibdata1
ib_logfile0
ib_logfile1
<databasename>/*.frm
<databasename>/*.ibd
Step 1
After installing the same version of xampp.
Do not start the apache or myql
Step 2
Go to the mysql/data folder and replace the ibdata1, ib_logfile0, and ib_logfile1
Now copy paste your database folder from your old xampp backup to the newly installed xampp folder c:/xampp/mysql/data/ that contain .frm and .ibd files, If you are not sure try with one database.
Step 3
Go to c:/xampp/mysql/bin and look for my.cn.
Open the my.cn file and look for #skip-innodb and under that look for the line that says innodb_log_file_size=5M change it to 170M. innodb_log_file_size=170M. This is your log file size and if you are not sure just set it to 170
Step 4
Now open the file mysql_start.bat (Windows Batch file) that is in the c:/xampp/ directory.
Add –innodb_force_recovery=6 after the ... --console
....
mysql\bin\mysqld --defaults-file=mysql\bin\my.ini --standalone --console -–innodb_force_recovery=6
if errorlevel 1 goto error
goto finish
Step 5
Now Start your Apache and Mysql.
Go to your PHPMyAdmin and check for your database and its tables. if you do not get any errors you are on the right track.
Stop the Apache and Mysql and copy-paste the rest of the databases.
I just copy pasted the database folders to data folder in MySQL, i.e. If you have a database called alto then find the folder alto in your MySQL -> Data folder in your backup and copy the entire alto folder and past it to newly installed MySQL -> data folder, restart the MySQL and this works perfect.
Copy all file and replace to /var/lib/mysql ,
after that you must change owner of files to mysql
this is so important if mariadb.service restart has been faild
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/*
and
chmod -R 700 /var/lib/mysql/*
After much trial and error I was able to get this working based on user359187 answer and this blog post.
To get my old .frm and .ibd transferred to a new MySQL database after copying the files over and assigning MySQL ownership, the key for me was to then log into MySQL and connect to the new database then let MySQL do the work by importing the tablespace.
mysql> connect test;
mysql> ALTER TABLE t1 IMPORT TABLESPACE;
This will import the data using the copied .frm and .ibd files.
I had to run the Alter command for each table separately but this worked and I was able to recover the tables and data.
Before starting you should stop the WAMP services, or at least restart the services when prompted to start them.
On the old server instance navigate to the MySQL data folder by default this should look something similar to C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.53\data\ where mysql5.1.53 will be the version number of the previously installed MySQL database.
Inside this folder you should see a few files and folders. The folders are the actual MySQL databases, and contain a bunch of .frm files which we will require. You should recognise the folder names as the database names. These folder and all their contents can be copied directly to your MySQL data folder, you can neglect the default databases mysql, performance_schema, test.
If you started the server now you will see the databases are picked up, however the databases will contain none of the tables which were copied across. In order for the contents of the database to be picked up, back in the data folder you should see a file ibdata1, this is the data file for tables, copy this directly into the data folder, you should already have a file in your new data folder called “ibdata1″ so you may wish to rename this to ibdata1.bak before copying across the ibdata1 from the old MySQL data folder.
Once this has been done Restart all the WAMP services. You can use PhpMyAdmin to check if your databases have been successfully restored.
create a new database with same name
copy the .frm .ibd files into xampp/mysql/data/[databasename]/
you will need ibdata file as well
which is found inside
xampp/mysql/data/
copy the previous ibdata1 file
paste in the paste the file and replace it with the existing ibdata file
[caution: you may loose the contents of the database which are newly created in the new ibdata file]
I have a MySQL database and I want to know the exact location where this data actually stored in the XAMPP folder, I went to this file location to try to get the information:
xampp -> mysql -> data ->
Here I found a separate folder for each of my databases and within these folders I saw files stored with the .frm format (FRM FILE).
When I copied my desired database with all tables in .frm format and try to use them on another PC, I was given an empty database of the same name.
Where are the data files for the database kept on the local server?
For Mac, your database files are located at:
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql
You might need admin permissions to access or delete your files.
Your database is in this directory:
C:\xampp\mysql\data
Rather late I know, but you can use SELECT ##datadir to get the information.
Happy file huntin' SO community :)
This is how it looks when ran in phpmyadmin:
I think the matter is your tables engine. I guess you are using InnoDB for your table. So you can not copy files easily to make a copy.
Take a look at these links:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-backup.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-migration.html
Also I recommend you to use something like phpMyAdmin for creating your backup file and then restore the backup file on the next machine using the same IDE.
Copy and paste the entire data folder, not just the content.
I use xampp, and the path to the data is xampp/mysql/data.
The exact location is stored in "my.ini" which exists under main mysql installation directory. In my.ini file, look for 'datadir'. This parameter points the data folder.
Data are store in this path. You can search data location, just put the below address in your search location (url address):
C:\xampp\mysql\data
Just in case you forgot or avoided to copy through PHPMYADMIN export feature..
Procedure: You can manually copy: Procedure For MAC OS, for latest versions of XAMPP
Location : Find the database folders here /Users/XXXXUSER/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql..
Solution: Copy the entire folder with database names into your new xampp in similar folder.
If you are like me, and manually installed your webserver without using Xampp or some other installer,
Your data is probably stored at C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data
In Ubuntu the file path is ./opt/lampp/var/mysql
Currently I am trying to get the lost records that have been deleted from mysql database.
I have viewed the entries in logfile1 and logfile0 it seems to be correct.
Any viewer or conversion that can help to create a txt file or be able to read the files will be most appreciated.
If you have binary logging enabled, look in the mysql data directory for file names starting with mysql-bin.0000*
Then, after locating the transactions you nee, you can do something like the following to replay them:
mysqlbinlog binlog | mysql -u root -p
See the official doc on mysqlbinlog.
Also, this blog has a post on using just the logfiles you mentioned to do a restore (be sure to backup everything before doing this and make sure to test on a copy), after which you could select the data you want from the copy to the original.