I would like to count entries (lines) from two tables WHERE (in both) user_id is 12 and club is 5,8,19. I need to receive values (or array it does not matter) for each club, example (5=>24, 8=>78, 19=>56). How can I write this query please?
thank you.
Assume your tables are: user and club.
SELECT c.club_id, COUNT(*)
FROM user u, club c
WHERE u.user_id = 12
AND c.club_id IN (5,8,19)
AND u.club_id = c.club_id
GROUP BY c.club_id
SELECT COUNT(*) as num_rows FROM my_table WHERE user_id = 12 AND club_id in (5,8,19) GROUP BY club_id
Related
I need to make one SQL command.
From table with comments i'll get comment id, then
with this ID I need to get count of reactions with the same comment ID and user's names.
So for example I have this 2 tables:
Comments:
ID
Comm_text
1
Example text
2
Another example
and Reactions:
ID
comm_id
usr
etc..
1
1
Peter
another
2
1
John
collon
3
1
Dog
cuz
4
2
Cat
why not
I need to get this:
ID
Comm_text
Reactions_Count
Users
1
Example text
3
Peter, John, Dog
2
Another example
1
Cat
I tried this:
SELECT k.id, k.comm, COUNT(r.id) as reactions, r.usr
FROM `comms` k
INNER JOIN `reactions` r ON r.id=k.id
It's just one row with one comment and count of all rows in reaction table.
Thanks.
Try this query that makes the same output:
select comments.id as ID , comments.Comm_text as Comm_text ,
(select count(id) from Reactions where comm_id = comments.id) as Reactions_Count ,
(select coalesce(GROUP_CONCAT(usr ORDER BY usr DESC) , '') from Reactions WHERE comm_id = comments.id) as Users
from comments group by comments.id
You should use group by to group the comments and have just one row then use query to count and gather the data, based on each row of the group.
The GROUP_CONCAT attach the output with , and the coalesce set the output to a given string if the output was empty.
Read more about:
GROUP BY
GROUP_CONCAT
COALESCE
subquery
According to the names that u set in the example, this will work. Just fix the table names for your database structure.
SELECT `Comments`.`ID`, `Comments`.`Comm_text`, count(`Reactions`.`comm_id`) as react, `Reactions`.`usr`
FROM `Comments`
INNER JOIN `Reactions`
ON `Comments`.`ID`=`Reactions`.`comm_id`
GROUP BY `Reactions`.`comm_id`
I have a relation between users and groups. Users can be in a group or not.
EDIT : Added some stuff to the model to make it more convenient.
Let's say I have a rule to add users in a group considering it has a specific town, and a custom metadata like age 18).
Curently, I do that to know which users I have to add in the group of the people living in Paris who are 18:
SELECT user.id AS 'id'
FROM user
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT user_id
FROM user_has_role_group
WHERE role_group_id = 1 -- Group for Paris
)
AS T1
ON user.id = T1.user_id
WHERE
(
user.town = 'Paris' AND JSON_EXTRACT('custom_metadata', '$.age') = 18
)
AND T1.user_id IS NULL
It works & gives me the IDs of the users to insert in group.
But when I have 50 groups to proceed, like for 50 town or various ages, it forces me to do 50 requests, it's very slow and not efficient for my Database.
How could I generate a result for each group ?
Something like :
role_group_id user_to_add
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 3
The only way I know to do that for now is to do an UNION on several sub queries like the one above, but of course it's very slow.
Note that the custom_metadata field is a user defined field. I can't create specific columns or tables.
Thanks a lot for your help.
if I good understood you:
select user.id, grp.id
from user, role_group grp
where (user.id, grp.id) not in (select user_id, role_group_id from user_has_role_group) and user.town in ('Paris', 'Warsav')
that code give list of users and group which they not belong from one of towns..
To add the missing entries to user_has_role_group, you might want to have some mapping between those town names and their group_id's.
The example below is just using a subquery with unions for that.
But you could replace that with a select from a table.
Maybe even from role_group, if those names correlate with the user town names.
insert into user_has_role_group (user_id, group_id)
select u.user_id, g.group_id
from user u
join (
select 'Paris' as name, 1 as group_id union all
select 'Rome', 2
-- add more towns here
) g on (u.town = g.name)
left join user_has_role_group ug
on (ug.user_id = u.user_id and ug.role_group_id = g.group_id)
where u.town in ('Paris','Rome') -- add more towns here
and json_extract(u.custom_metadata, '$.age') = 18
and ug.id is null;
i have gotten the task of creating a statistic from tables that look like this:
Faculty
1 FacultyName1
2 FacultyName2
3 FacultyName3
4 FacultyName4
5 FacultyName5
and this:
Student
1 StudentName1 FacultyNr2
2 StudentName2 FacultyNr3
3 StudentName3 FacultyNr5
4 StudentName4 FacultyNr2
now i have to create a statistic which Groups the Faculties into newly created fields and groups by them.
Say:
Faculty Group 1 Count: 3
Faculty Group 2 Count: 1
for this example lets say that all those of FacultyName1,FacultyName2,FacultyName3 should be listet as of "Faculty Group 1" and FacultyName4 and FacultyName5 as of "Faculty Group 2".
I started by doing the following:
Select Count(*)
FROM Student INNER JOIN Faculty on Student.FacultyID = Faculty.ID
But am stuck trying to understand how to Group, how i could create Groups in the Code, where i could just say: Group by FacultyGroups (Select Case When FacultyName = 'FacultyName1' = 'Faculty Group 1')
or something similiar, does anybody have any idea ?
Assuming that you have added a GroupID column in your Faculty table
SELECT COUNT(*), f.GroupID
FROM Student AS s
INNER JOIN Faculty AS f ON s.FacultyID = f.ID
GROUP BY f.GroupID
It gives you the number of student per group of faculties and the id of this group
There are better ways, but this should work:
SELECT
CASE
WHEN f.Name IN ('FacultyName1', 'FacultyName2', 'FacultyName3') THEN 'FacultyGroup1'
WHEN f.Name IN ('FacultyName4', 'FacultyName5') THEN 'FacultyGroup2'
END AS FacultyGroup,
COUNT(*) AS Students
FROM
Student s
INNER JOIN Faculty f ON s.FacultyID = f.ID
GROUP BY
CASE
WHEN f.Name IN ('FacultyName1', 'FacultyName2', 'FacultyName3') THEN 'FacultyGroup1'
WHEN f.Name IN ('FacultyName4', 'FacultyName5') THEN 'FacultyGroup2'
END;
If your "group" logic becomes too long then it will look messy in your query, so you might want to pre-calculate this. You could do this by using a sub-query for example, so one part of your query (the sub query) would convert faculties to groups and the other "main" part would count the students per group.
I have table users and another table premium_users in which I hold the userid and the date when he bought premium membership.
How can I use mysql join , so that in a single query I can select all the columns from the table users and also know for each premium user the date he joined on.
USERS:
ID USERNAME
1 JOHN
2 BILL
3 JOE
4 KENNY
PREMIUM USERS:
ID USERID DATE
1 2 20/05/2010
2 4 21/06/2011
And the final table (the one that will be returned my the query) should look like this:
ID USERNAME DATE
1 JOHN
2 BILL 20/05/2010
3 JOE
4 KENNY 21/06/2011
Is it ok for some rows to have the DATE value empty?
How can I check if that value is empty? $row['date']=='' ?
EDIT:
This was only an example, but the users table has much more columns, how can I select all from users and only date from premium_users without writing all the columns?
select u.*, pu.DATE
from USERS u LEFT OUTER JOIN PREMIUM_USERS pu on
u.ID = pu.USERID
You can check if a row is empty with:
if (!$row['DATE'])
{
...
}
select USERS.ID, USERS.USERNAME, PREMIUM_USERS.DATE
from USERS
join PREMIUM_USERS on USERS.ID = PREMIUM_USERS.ID
order by USERS.ID
This is mssql syntax, but it should be pretty similar...
select *
from users u
left join premiumUsers p
on u.id = p.id
order by u.id asc
SELECT A.*, B.DATE
FROM USERS A
LEFT JOIN PREMIUIM_USERS B on A.ID=B.USERID
EDITED
It might be easier to have it all in one table. You can have nullable fields for isPremium(t/f) and premiumDate. you actually dont even need the isPremium field. just premiumDate if its null they are not premium and if it has value they are premium user and you have the date they joined.
I've been searching everywhere for this but no cigar. Smoke is starting to come out of my ears. please help
How do you sum two columns in two tables and group by userid?
Have two tables.
Recipe Table
recipeid userid recipe_num_views
Meals Table
mealsid userid meal_num_views
Goal is to sum the num views in both tables and group by userid
so for example
Recipe Table
1 3 4
2 4 6
Meal Table
1 3 2
2 4 5
select sum(recipe views)+sum(meal views)
WHERE recipe.userid=meals.userid GROUP BY userid
should give
userid=3 , sum=6
userid=4, sum=11
this gives a much bigger number.
SELECT recipe.userid, sum(recipe_num_views+meal_num_views)
FROM Recipe JOIN Meals ON recipe.userid=meals.userid
GROUP BY recipe.userid
EDIT:
OK, from your comments, I understand that when you have for user 3: 4 recipes & 3 meals you will get the sum of the combination of all these rows => sum(recipes)*3 + sum(meals)*4
Try this query instead:
select r.userid, (sum_recipe + sum_meal) sum_all
FROM
(select userid, sum(recipe_num_views) sum_recipe
FROM Recipe
GROUP BY userid) r
JOIN (
select userid, sum(meal_num_views) sum_meal
FROM Meals
GROUP BY userid) m ON r.userid = m.userid
If you're selecting from 2 tables you need to join them.
Otherwise MySQL will not know how to link up the two tables.
select sum(recipe_num_views + meal_num_views)
from recipe r
inner join meals m ON (r.user_id = m.user_id)
group by m.user_id
See:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/join.html
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2007/10/a-visual-explanation-of-sql-joins.html