When I hover unto my button, it gives a white flash first when starting the transition. Why does it sort of flickers when I apply a css3 transition to my button? My browser is Google Chrome
See here
<button>Log In</button>
CSS:
button {
background: #ff3019;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%, #cf0404 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#ff3019), color-stop(100%,#cf0404));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ff3019', endColorstr='#cf0404',GradientType=0 );
border:1px solid #890000;
display:block;
margin:0 auto;
width:200px;
padding:5px 0;
border-radius:8px;
color:#fff;
font-weight:700;
text-shadow:0 1px 1px #000+50;
box-shadow:0 2px 3px #000+150;
-webkit-transition:background linear .5s;
}
button:hover {
background:#ff3019;
}
button:active {
background:#cf0404;
}
I got rid of the flickering. Add «-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;» to the elements you are transitioning. Voilà!
Miguel is right about backface-visiblity fixing the annoying flash. However, I'm using transform scale and the SVG animated will not be sharp after scaling. It is sharp if you don't use the backface-visiblity property.
So either you got a nice animation with a blurry graphic, or a nice looking graphic with screen flashes.
You can however add the following line to the parent of the object to be transitioned, which will fix the flashing of the screen and still renders your graphic sharp after scaling.
-webkit-transform: translate3D(0, 0, 0);
I believe it is currently an issue without a fix. I too have run into this before playing around and could not get it to work. Using a solid color seems to be fine, or faking it with a background image.
Similar Question here: Webkit support for gradient transitions
More detail: http://screenflicker.com/mike/code/transition-gradient/
The flicker you're noticing is actually the button's background color being changed to transparent (so, the button "flashes" or turns white in your Fiddle because the body's background-color is white).
If you overlay your button on top of another element with the exact same size/height/background-color (including gradients), the "flicker" won't be noticeable.
Check here for an example using your fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/hrDff/12/
Still definitely a bug tho...
I think the issue is that you are switching from a linear-gradient background to a solid background color for Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge web browsers. To fix this issue you would add a similar linear-gradient background to your pseudo classes, in this case the :hover and the :active. I tried it myself on your jsfiddle and I had no flashing in the rendering while hovering over the button.
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: linear-gradient(top, #ff3019 0%,#cf0404 100%);
I changed the top color of the linear-gradient to give a noticeable change to the hover effect.
button:hover {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ff5e4c 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ff5e4c 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ff5e4c 0%,#cf0404 100%);
background: linear-gradient(top, #ff5e4c 0%,#cf0404 100%);
}
There are no more issues with flashing when I hover over the button in Chrome or Microsoft Edge. I hope this helps.
With a similar issue, Jan's suggestions helped improve for all background images but one. I got rid of the flickering of the last one by noticing two conflicting positioning rules. I had for a position:static one rule margin-top:-3em (minus) and the other one margin-top:5em (plus). Thus, I suggest you carefully check the consistency of the positioning when you experience such an issue.
In your case Michelle, I've been testing with a longer delay 1s to 3s, which helped me understand what is that clearer stage, a flash with a very short delay. Your gradient starts with no background in fact and what you see is the background of the page. I got this information by changing the background of the body of my test page from ivory to black.
When I tried your gradient on a black background I got a black stage/flash (easier to see at 3s).
Perhaps it should be wise to test the order of your rules, and also try to understand why the gradient starts from the background of the body or parent and not from your background.
A workaround could be to set your button in a div with your button red background at the exact size and shape of your button.
I solved the blinking like this:
Html as follows:
<div class="pswp__item" style="display: block; transform: translate3d(464px, 0px, 0px);"><div class="pswp__zoom-wrap" style="transform: translate3d(87px, 248px, 0px) scale(0.57971);"><img class="pswp__img" src="/platform/advice/feedback/downloads?attachmentIds=1304495004557536" style="opacity: 1; width: 414px; height: 414px;"></div></div>
css as follows:
.pswp__zoom-wrap{
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.pswp__zoom-wrap *{
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden!important;
backface-visibility: hidden!important;
}
.pswp__item{
transform: translate3D(0, 0, 0);
-webkit-transform: translate3D(0, 0, 0);
}
This link fixed it for me. You just have to add a line to the css of the element that's flickering:
http://nathanhoad.net/how-to-stop-css-animation-flicker-in-webkit
Related
I started using CSS gradients, rather than actual images, for two reasons: first, the CSS gradient definitely loads faster than an image, and second, they aren't supposed to show banding, like so many raster graphics. I started testing my site on various screens recently, and on larger ones (24+ inches), the CSS linear gradient which constitutes my site's background shows very visible banding. As a provisional fix, I've overlaid the gradient with a small, repeating, transparent PNG image of noise, which helps a little. Is there any other way to fix this banding issue?
You can yield slightly better results by making your gradient go from the first colour to transparent, with a background-color underneath for your second colour. I'd also recommend playing around with background-size for large gradients that stretch across the screen, so the gradient doesn't actually fill the whole screen.
I know you won't like the sound of this, but the only real way right now to get a consistent cross-browser aesthetic in this case, is to use a repeating image.
If it's a simple linear gradient, then you only need it to be 1px wide and as high as the gradient, then make the background colour of the page as the final colour of the gradient so it runs smoothly. This will keep file size tiny.
If you want to reduce gradient bands in your image, use a PNG (not transparency) as I find these to be better suited than JPG's for this purpose.
In Adobe Fireworks, I would export this as a PNG-24.
Good luck.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/JdEjWm
#gradient {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(black), to(white));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, black, white);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, black, white);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, black, white);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, black, white);
background: linear-gradient(top, black, white);
}
I made a "scatter.png" to put with my gradient. Like this:
Open gimp
100x100 image
Add alpha channel
Filters -> Noise -> Hurl... Accept defaults
Set opactity to 5%
Save and then add to gradient.
background: url('/img/scatter.png'), linear-gradient(50deg,#d00 0,#300 100%);
It's a subtle effect on a subtle effect.
For a pure CSS answer you can use a blur filter to add blur to the css gradient and alleviate the banding. It can mean some rebuilding of the hierarchy to not blur the content and you need to hide the overflow to get crisp edges. Works really good on an animating background where the banding issue can be especially dire.
.blur{
overflow:hidden;
filter: blur(8px);
}
I know this issue is long solved, but for others experiencing banding and looking for a solution, a very easy fix for me was just simplifying the colours I included in my gradient. For example:
This gradient produces banding:
background-image: linear-gradient(-155deg, #202020 0%, #1D1D1D 20%,
#1A1A1A 40%, #171717 60%, #141414 80%, #101010 100%);
This gradient does not, and looks much the same:
background-image: linear-gradient(-155deg, #202020 0%, #101010 100%);
I know this is a bit very late, but I discovered a trick that works. For anyone having that rough edge at meet point of the colors. This removes it.
.gradient {
background: linear-gradient(
173deg,
rgba(0, 132, 255, 1) 50%,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 50.5%
);
}
There's not really any method to remove the banding. CSS gradients are at the mercy of the various rendering engines of the browsers. Some browsers simply render better than others. The best you can do is short areas to cover and larger color ranges to increase the gradient steps.... Then wait for browser rending to improve.
Add a min-height.
#gradient {
min-height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(black, white);
}
you can also set background-repeat to no-repeat but shouldn't be necessary.
#gradient {
min-height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(black, white);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
this property seems to fix things
background-attachment: fixed;
got from this thread
Recently I have been coding a clicker game, and have found the need to use a meter to display progress. I wanted the meter to have a gradient that goes from light pink to cyan, and it works perfectly on chrome. However, when I used my home computer and booted up firefox; the gradient was no longer displayed; and the meter was a dull shade of green.
.pastrymeter::-webkit-meter-optimum-value {
background : linear-gradient(90deg, lightpink, cyan);
}
This is the styling for the meter; and nothing that I have changed fixes it. I tried adding the moz prefix to the background tag; which did nothing. I also tried changing background to background-image to see if it was an element thing; but that also did nothing.
What can I do to fix this?
Looks like you are targeting a non-standard feauture -webkit-meter-optimum-value, that isn't supported in Firefox.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-optimum-value
Try this, it is cross-browser compatible.
background: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, lightpink, cyan);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#cfddac), to(#fff));
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#cfddac', endColorstr='#ffffff');
background: -o-linear-gradient(rgb(207,221,172),rgb(255,255,255));
Change the values as you may require
Can you try this second method ?
<div style="background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #FE1C4A 22%, #AB244A 61%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #FE1C4A 22%, #AB244A 61%);
width: 200px; height: 100px; text-align: center;">
</div>
I have a div and background color is red. Now I'd like to make left 80% remain red, rest 20% on the right part to no color or transparent. Is it possible to alter css only without adding more divs or changing the padding of the div? I'd like div to remain it's original size.
.myClass
{
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%, rgba(41,137,216,0) 20%, rgba(255,48,48,1) 21%, rgba(255,0,0,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(30,87,153,0)), color-stop(20%,rgba(41,137,216,0)), color-stop(21%,rgba(255,48,48,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,0,0,1))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%,rgba(41,137,216,0) 20%,rgba(255,48,48,1) 21%,rgba(255,0,0,1) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%,rgba(41,137,216,0) 20%,rgba(255,48,48,1) 21%,rgba(255,0,0,1) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%,rgba(41,137,216,0) 20%,rgba(255,48,48,1) 21%,rgba(255,0,0,1) 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%,rgba(41,137,216,0) 20%,rgba(255,48,48,1) 21%,rgba(255,0,0,1) 100%); /* W3C */
}
result:
i don't think you can set multiple background colors for one div, but you could try:
div.twocolorish {
background-color: blue;
border-left: 20px solid green;
}
This would only work if you didn't need text (or other) to go over the part with the green border
You cannot use padding to achieve the partial coloring. A div can be colored in the background which makes the whole div to be colored with the given color. But you can use an outer div to achieve your desired result or use css3pie to achieve your desired result (especially in IE 8 and below). It has gradient options also.
<div style="width:500px; height:400px; ">
<div style="width:80%; height:100%; background-color:blue;">
</div>
</div>
The resource was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate as value and it is preloaded intentionally.
(index):6770 crbug/1173575, non-JS module files deprecated.
(anonymous) # (index):6770
(index):6770 crbug/1173575, non-JS module files deprecated
I am trying to code a button where, on hovering, will produce an ease-in-out effect. I used the following code:
#quotebutton {
padding:20px;
margin-top:-55px;
/* fallback/image non-cover color */
background-color: #000;
/* Safari 4+, Chrome 1-9 */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#000), to(#333));
/* Safari 5.1+, Mobile Safari, Chrome 10+ */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000, #333);
/* Firefox 3.6+ */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #000, #333);
/* IE 10+ */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #000, #333);
/* Opera 11.10+ */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #000, #333);
font-size:18px;
color:#fff;
float:right;
transition: background 300ms ease-in-out;
-webkit-transition: background 300ms ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: background 300ms ease-in-out;
}
#quotebutton:hover {
/* fallback image non-cover color */
background-color: #000;
/* Safari 4+, Chrome 1-9 */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#333), to(#000));
/* Safari 5.1+, Mobile Safari, Chrome 10+ */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #333, #000);
/* Firefox 3.6+ */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #333, #000);
/* IE 10+ */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #333, #000);
/* Opera 11.10+ */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #333, #000);
}
#quotebutton a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#fff;
}
The HTML is as below:
<div id="quotebutton">
Download Now
</div>
But the button is not showing the effect on hovering. What might be the problem?
Unfortunately, the short answer is that you can't animate background gradients with CSS3 transitions. There are a few ways that you can accomplish the same goal using alternative techniques:
Use jQuery to animate a transition between two different background images on hover. You can accomplish this most easily by stacking three elements on top of each other using absolute positioning, where the bottom two are the background images and the top contains the content, which in this case is your button text. On hover, fade out the top background image to reveal the bottom one smoothly. See this tutorial for making a background animation on hover with jQuery.
Use a semitransparent gradient background in conjunction with a webkit transition to create a partial animation. CSS3 transitions can easily animate the background-color CSS attribute, which is only visible through nonexistent or transparent background images or gradients. See this example for an idea of how you might implement this.
Of the two options, (1) is more flexible but more work and requires a companion script, while (2) is less flexible and less cross-browser compatible.
Like Ryan mentioned, you cannot animate background gradients.
Although, there are jQuery plugins that help you accomplish that.
Try jQuery Blend
Another idea I have, is to apply a linear transparent gradient image on top of a solid color.
You can then animate the solid color with transition. The transparent gradient image on the top will make it look like a gradient animation.
Hope it helps.
Cheers.
I know that Internet Explorer has some proprietary extensions so that you can do things like create divs with a gradient background. I can't remember the element name or it's usage. Does anyone have some examples or links?
The code I use for all browser gradients:
background: #0A284B;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#0A284B), to(#135887));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#0A284B, #135887);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0A284B, #135887);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#0A284B, #135887);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#0A284B, #135887);
background: linear-gradient(#0A284B, #135887);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#0A284B', endColorstr='#135887');
zoom: 1;
You will need to specify a height or zoom: 1 to apply hasLayout to the element for this to work in IE.
Update:
Here is a LESS Mixin (CSS) version for all you LESS users out there:
.gradient(#start, #end) {
background: mix(#start, #end, 50%);
filter: ~"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr="#start~", EndColorStr="#end~")";
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#start), to(#end));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#start, #end);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #start, #end);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#start, #end);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#start, #end);
background: linear-gradient(#start, #end);
zoom: 1;
}
Look at the custom CSS filters IE can handle
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532847.aspx
The filter style should work for IE8 and IE9.
.gradientClass
{
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,startColorstr='#e6e6e6', endColorstr='#CCCCCC');
}
A significant gotcha when it comes to gradients in IE is that although you can use Microsoft's filters...
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#FCCA6D', endColorstr='#FEFEFE');
zoom:1;
...they kill clear type on any text covered by the gradient. Given that the purpose of gradients is normally to make the UI look better, that's a show stopper for me.
So for IE I use a repeating background image instead. If the background image css is combined with the gradient CSS for other browsers (as per Blowsie's answer), other browsers will ignore the background image in favour of the gradient css, so it will only end up applying to IE.
background-image: url('/Content/Images/button-gradient.png');
There are plenty of sites you can use to quickly generate a gradient background; I use this.
Great tool from Microsoft, allows you to examine colors real-time and generates CSS for all browsers:
http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/graphics/cssgradientbackgroundmaker/default.html
/* IE10 */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #B7B8BD 300%);
/* Mozilla Firefox */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #B7B8BD 300%);
/* Opera */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #B7B8BD 300%);
/* Webkit (Safari/Chrome 10) */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #FFFFFF), color-stop(3, #B7B8BD));
/* Webkit (Chrome 11+) */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #B7B8BD 300%);
/* Proposed W3C Markup */
background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #B7B8BD 300%);
Just thought I'd add this useful link: http://css3please.com/
Shows how to get gradients working in all browsers.
Note that IE10 will support gradients as follows:
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#017ac1, #00bcdf);
Right from ScriptFX.com article:
<body bgcolor="#000000" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0">
<div style="width:100%;height:100%; filter: progid:
DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient (GradientType=1,
StartColorStr='#FF006600', EndColorStr='#ff456789')">
Your page content goes in here ...... at the end of all the page content, you must close the <div> tag, immediately before the closing <body> tag.... as below
</div>
</body>
Try this:
.red {
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e02a42', endColorstr='#a91903', GradientType=0); /* IE6-9 */
height: 0; /* gain layout IE5+ */
zoom: 1; /* gain layout IE7+ */
}
Two things I discovered while struggling with IE 9 gradient.
The -ms-filter did not work for me. I had to use simply filter.
I had to add height: 100% to my class for IE to use the gradient.
In my case I inserted it on header section
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
then in style section insert it
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,startColorstr='#49708f', endColorstr='#293f50');
zoom: 1;