Getting caption element inline with table element - html

I built a table that utilizes the caption element; there's box-shadows around the table, and by default the caption is placed atop the table, outside of the box-shadows. I am trying to get the caption to fall inside the box-shadows. I changed the caption's display to display:table-header-group, which does place it inside the table, however that "broke" the layout I desire....you can see it here: http://jsfiddle.net/jalbertbowdenii/YraVE/ (I only viewed this in chrome) the first column takes up much more width than the other columns. Anybody know of a solution that will place the caption within the table while at the same time not shift column width?
CSS:
table{border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; margin:0.8em auto; -moz-box-shadow:0 0 4px #000; -ms-box-shadow:0 0 4px #000; -o-box-shadow:0 0 4px #000; -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 4px #000; box-shadow:0 0 4px #000; color:#000; width:80%}
.captionx{display:table-header-group}
HTML:
<h1>Caption Default <code>display:table-caption</code></h1>
<table summary="Summary of Table Data">
<caption>Caption for Table</caption>
<thead><tr><th>Sun</th><th>Mon</th><th>Tues</th><th>Wed</th><th>Thu</th><th>Fri</th><th>Sat</th></tr></thead>
<tfoot><tr><td colspan="7"><p>Table Footer</p></td></tr></tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr><td>01</td><td>02</td><td>03</td><td>04</td><td>05</td><td>06</td><td>07</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<h1>Caption set to <code>display:</code></h1>
<table summary="Summary of Table Data">
<caption class="captionx">Caption for Table</caption>
<thead><tr><th>Sun</th><th>Mon</th><th>Tues</th><th>Wed</th><th>Thu</th><th>Fri</th><th>Sat</th></tr></thead>
<tfoot><tr><td colspan="7"><p>Table Footer</p></td></tr></tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr><td>01</td><td>02</td><td>03</td><td>04</td><td>05</td><td>06</td><td>07</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

I just ran into the same issue and got to this question. If you are sure that your caption will be only one line (i.e. you know it's height) you can try setting it to position:absolute and the table to position:relative with a padding-top equal to the height of the caption.
table {
position: relative;
padding-top: 20px;
}
caption {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
}

Related

How can I add spacing between <td> elements that use background and border without creating space between <th> elements?

I am working on my website and I have most of the design worked out, shown in the first image. I am trying to make the header row have no space (more accurately, make it look that way by having the image span across the entire row with no spaces.), but still have the elements themselves have space in between them.
Image showing a joined header, but separate body elements:
I am aware of the border-spacing css style, but it has to be applied to the table element, which means it will apply to headers and body elements. This with with a border-spacing set
Image showing what happens to the images when the border-spacing is set on the table:
I did attempt to find an answer before posting and usually I find the answer fairly quickly, but this one seems to be a rare request. I prefer to avoid hacks if possible, but I will use them if its the only way. Also, if possible, I'd like it to be cross-browser capable. (changes to the solution are ok of course, just something that I can make work will all of them.)
I guess code is helpful to show. Here is the html:
<table id="users">
<caption>Point Totals</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Points</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Xogue</td>
<td>64433</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jesse</td>
<td>104040</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nanokarp</td>
<td>280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brandon</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</body>
and the css:
#users {
border-spacing: 6px;
width: 444px;
float: left;
margin: 20px 90px;
}
#users caption {
background-image: url("_images/points_label.png");
background-size: 200px 35px;
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 31px;
font-size: 20px;
padding-top: 8px;
}
#users thead {
background-image: url("_images/point_tr_head_back.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#users th {
text-align: left;
padding: 9px 30px;
font-size: 20px;
}
#users td {
border: 2px solid #226fdb;
border-radius: 25px;
font-size: 20px;
padding: 18px 5px 2px 25px;
line-height: 15px;
background: #FFFFFFEE;
}
Note: Some of the styles used are likely unnecessary. I've been toying with it for a while and haven't cleaned it up yet.
SOLVED: further down if you would like to see the example. but put simply, wrap the content in a different element (like a span) and move all styles to the new element.
I think you could get there fairly easily with some margins and padding if you can wrap the cell contents in a span (or whatever).
table {
text-align: left;
border-spacing: 0;
}
thead tr {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
border-radius: 24px;
}
th {
padding: 6px 1em;
}
th:first-child {
border-radius: 24px 0 0 24px;
}
th:last-child {
border-radius: 0 24px 24px 0;
}
tbody td > span {
display: block;
border: 2px solid blue;
background: aliceblue;
border-radius: 24px;
margin: 6px 6px 0 0;
padding: 0.25em 1em;
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Points</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>Xogue</span></td>
<td><span>262677</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>Jesse</span></td>
<td><span>17632</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>Nanokarp</span></td>
<td><span>12344</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
One option is to add padding to your CSS for td only and keep rest of the attributes same among td and th as below, also if you can share the used code snippet someone can help better:
td {
padding: 5px;
}

Issue with IE11 multi-height TH and positioning of pseudo elements

I am trying to add few icons on the <th> by putting them to position: relative and then positioning the icons as ::after pseudo element using position: absolute inside the <th> and giving the icons as background (since they are sprites). This works perfectly in Google Chrome and Firefox, but not in Internet Explorer.
Here's the snippet that demonstrates the problem (which is reproducible only in Internet Explorer, my version 11):
* {font-family: 'Segoe UI';}
.arrow {border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; line-height: 1; background-color: #00f; color: #fff; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 20px;}
.arrow-normal::after {width: 9px; height: 12px; margin-top: -6px;}
.arrow-up::after {width: 9px; height: 6px; margin-top: -3px;}
.arrow-down::after {width: 9px; height: 6px; margin-top: -3px; background-position: 0 -6px;}
.arrow::after {
top: 50%;
position: absolute;
right: 5px;
content: ' ';
display: block;
background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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");
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="arrow arrow-normal">Two Line<br />Column</th>
<th class="arrow arrow-up">Single</th>
<th class="arrow arrow-down">Three<br />Line<br />Column</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Item 1</td>
<td>Item 2</td>
<td>Item 3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
When I run this in Google Chrome, I get the expected output:
All the icons in Google Chrome are aligned perfectly in middle.
Whereas, in Internet Explorer, the problem is, all the <th> elements take the right height, when they have different contents, but the positioning is messed up.
What I see is that, in Internet Explorer, the heights are calculated right, but for position, the initial heights before adjusting the tables are taken into account. Is there anything that can be done to fix this?
Note 1: I have also looked into IE vertical centering bug with table-cell parent and absolutely positioned pseudo-element, which requires me to use another element and give position: relative, but this is not possible in my case as my HTML is fixed and can't be changed. It is generated by an enterprise application, which I have no control over.
Note 2: Since I already know the heights of each element, I am using the negative margin technique.
Please let me know if this is possible.
Despite what I said in chat earlier, here's what I wrangled up. It's still not using sprites and positioning, but it might be worth something/helpful to someone:
If you are just wanting arrows, you can use elements instead of replaced content like images. In addition to not using sprites, it also doesn't use any position properties. It's still ugly, and includes more convoluted markup, but at least it works in IE11 (you can adjust margins as needed) and you can click/interact with the arrows more easily than you can as background-images:
.arrow {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 5px;
line-height: 1;
background-color: #00f;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
padding-right: 20px;
}
.arrow > p {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
}
.arrow:last-child > p:last-child {
margin: 16px 0;
}
.arrow-up {
border-bottom: 5px solid white;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.arrow-down {
border-top: 5px solid white;
}
*[class^="arrow-"] {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
border-right: 5px solid transparent;
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="arrow">
<p>Two Line
<br />Column</p>
<p style="margin: 0;"><span class="arrow-up"></span>
<br> <span class="arrow-down"></span></p>
</th>
<th class="arrow">Single<span class="arrow-up"></span></th>
<th class="arrow">
<p>Three
<br />Line
<br />Column</p>
<p class="arrow-down"></p>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
I removed the <tbody> element from my demo as it was irrelevant to the arrow positioning issue.
Okay, I was constantly trying out different methods to use ::after and position it correctly and it looks like none of the methods worked in Internet Explorer 11. So finally I decided using three separate images for the background and positioning it as required.
Here's my updated snippet if someone would use it.
* {font-family: 'Segoe UI';}
.arrow {border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; line-height: 1; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 20px;}
.arrow-normal {background: url("data:image/png;base64,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") right 5px center no-repeat #00f;}
.arrow-up {background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAGCAYAAAARx7TFAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAHBhaW50Lm5ldCA0LjAuMTZEaa/1AAAAfklEQVQYV2NABj4+Pp6vX7++6+/v7wAVQgVACd/PQPAfCIDUp+DgYDeoFAQEBQUFfAcCkAIY+PLly2e4wqioqPAfP378gsqhAKCJX2NjY/0Zzp07txeo69OLFy+evHz58ikMg/ggcZA8Q2hoKFtxcTF3WloaFzoGiYeGhrIBANcmc5DiPaghAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") right 5px center no-repeat #00f;}
.arrow-down {background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAGCAYAAAARx7TFAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAHBhaW50Lm5ldCA0LjAuMTZEaa/1AAAAfUlEQVQYV2NYtWoV85UrV9hwYZA8w6VLl3b8////9a9fv+6j4Xsg8WvXru1g6O/vj/sLBEABDPD79++fCxYsCGMAgZkzZ0YAdf6CyoHBz58/vy1btswPrAAGpk2bFvrjx49vIAUgGkMBDEyZMsX/w4cP9xctWuQBFQICBgYAx8mG6/gP36QAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") right 5px center no-repeat #00f;}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="arrow arrow-normal">Two Line<br />Column</th>
<th class="arrow arrow-up">Single</th>
<th class="arrow arrow-down">Three<br />Line<br />Column</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Item 1</td>
<td>Item 2</td>
<td>Item 3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Preview
Bonus: The nice part about this is, I have also used something called CSS background-position edge offsets, which helps me in achieving the following stuff, that I did using right: 5px; for ::after pseudo elements in my snippet. Well, I wanted to give a 5px padding for my arrows to not get stuck to the edge of the table, and I had the following reasons / justifications:
I am lazy to use Photoshop CS3 to give a padding right to the image and recreate the data:// URI for the same.
This is not right, as the image shouldn't have padding inbuilt. What if it is supposed to be used on left side?
By adding the extra bit of:
.class {background: url("image.png") right 5px center no-repeat;}
The above CSS offsets the right side of background-position for a span of 5px, which is literally like right-5px calculation. Cool, isn't it?
I covered the full experience as Challenge: Internet Explorer Table Cells & Positioning Nightmare & Alternatives in my blog post.
Note: This is just an alternative to what I wanted, and I would consider this as a hack-job. I am going to wait till I get a real solution to use the position and CSS Sprites.

Styling borders for table cell

If we want to achieve the following, i.e. style the border in such a way that the border will have the thick right bottom corner and upon hover show a plus sign.
What I have done: I have done selection of cells in tables. Normal borders. Even tried border styling, but most of which is rounded or cut-off borders, which is not of use here.
What I am trying to do: I am trying to mimic series fill functionality of excel in html table. Functionality is not a problem. I am just trying to get the styling of these borders right so that it is easier to comprehend.
So, How can we customize the border to get the desired effect only using css and html?
select.js
$(function () {
$('td').click(function () {
$(this).toggleClass('highlight');
});
});
table.html
<table border="1" cellpadding="15">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>62</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
table.css
.highlight {
border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
Edit
I went back and added a different behavior to each cell after looking at ther image I believe I understand now See updated Snippet.
It has been brought to my attention that you probably don't want every cell that way (I tend to go into automatic coding, like a robot 🤖.) I modified it so that the last cell will have the div.pad.
Did you mean a square on every cell or just the table? If the latter, let me know, it's an easy adjustment. I used
position: relative and absolute
z-index
border-collapse: separate
border-spacing, border, and outline
Pseudo-elements ::before and ::after
2 unicode entities \1f4c4 📄 and \2795 ➕
and the pseudo-class :hover of course.
Added tr:last-of-type td:last-of-type to single out the last cell.
It looks bulky because there's no dimensions mentioned, but that's fine since the bulkiness highlights the styles and how they interact. Each square is a div that is a child of a cell (<td>). Making the cells relative whilst the divs are absolute allows us to give it coordinates in relation to the <td> edges. Once positioned in the bottom right corner, we give the div some dynamic content that appears on :hover. When :hovered upon, the pseudo-elements ::before and ::after appear. They to are positioned, but with a relative value because we want to move the fonts of ::before and ::after relative to their original position, rather than to another positioned element (like we did previously with each<td> and div.
Special note on the div.pad's styling.
position:absolute allowed us to easily pick the bottom right corner. If bottom:0 and right:0 puts .pad snugly into the corner, then we can continue going forward with negative length values in order for .pad to sit halfway in and halfway out of cell/table borders.
Added outline:2px solid white instead of border because unlike border, outline width doesn't displace other elements in the layout. The white color is to blend into the background giving the appearance of .pad being more of a separate yet related component of the table.
z-index:1 was also given to .pad so that the white outline is clearly defined from the table borders.
The other main points are:
The borders were made so that they were defined as separate properties but appeared as one border (like border-collapse: collapse;) To avoid that disconnected look the border-collapse:separate gives, we use outline to fill in that border-spacing of 1px; if we were to use only borders, the table as a whole would increase noticeably in size. The border and outline styles are inset and the last cell has an over sized outline style outset designating it as highlighted.
SNIPPET
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 1px;
border: 1px inset black;
outline: 1px inset black;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 80vw;
min-height: 150px;
}
td {
border:1px solid black;
outline: 1px inset black;
}
td:hover {
border: -3px inset black;
outline: 6px outset black;
position: relative;
z-index:1;
padding:1px;
}
.pad {
background: black;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
height: 1px;
width: 1px;
z-index: 1;
bottom: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
td:hover .pad,
.pad:hover {
border: 4px solid black;
bottom: -9px;
right: -9px;
outline: 2px solid white;
z-index:2;
padding:2px;
}
.pad:hover::before {
content: '\1f4c4';
position: relative;
top: 20px;
left: 10px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
z-index:2;
}
.pad:hover::after {
content: '\2795';
position: relative;
top: 16px;
left: 24px;
font-size: .7rem;
z-index:2;
}
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class='pad'></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

How to add triangle in table cell

I need to add up-right triangle in a cell.
How to do this?
I tried to add span and icon inside span, but it goes awry
<span style="position: relative;float:right;top:-30px;">#Html.ImageContent("triangle_bonus.png", "")</span>
Using CSS Triangles:
You basically have a 0 height, 0 width element, and use the borders to construct the triangle. Because the line between borders (for example, between top and left) is diagonal, you can create nice looking, solid color triangles with it!
Here's an Example!
HTML:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td class="note">Triangle!</td>
<td>No Triangle!</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS:
td {
padding: 20px;
}
.note {
position: relative;
}
.note:after { /* Magic Happens Here!!! */
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
display: block;
border-left: 20px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
border-top: 20px solid #f00;
} /* </magic> */
Advantages:
No Images! - Meaning, no extra request.
No Additional Markup! - Meaning, you don't litter your HTML with unsemantic markup.
Looks good on all sizes! - Because it renders in the browser, it would look perfect on any size and any resolution.
Disadvantages:
Depends on pseudo-elements - Meaning that lower versions of IE will not display the triangle. If it's critical, you can modify the CSS a bit, and use a <span> in your HTML, instead of relying on :after.
Found this question through Google and ran into issues, so I'll add this here despite the age of original post.
Madara's answer works in most browsers, and works anywhere outside of a table in all browsers. But as mentioned in the comments, the example doesn't work in Firefox.
There's a very old ticket in Bugzilla concerning position:absolute; not working in <td> elements.
The main solution is to add an inner <div>:
HTML:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td><div class="note">Triangle!</div></td>
<td>No Triangle!</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS:
td .note {
padding: 20px;
}
jsFiddle example
I did find that it was possible to achieve without an inner <div> but only when the <td> was empty, which probably doesn't help.
To do cell text inside div it good idea. but if you just put extra div for ARROW not for text. because it creates problem when td has given width and height and text stays on TOP with padding-top:20px;.
I found another solution and tested on All major browsers (eg: IF and FF as well)
.arrow-right-1 {
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
right: -5px;
float: right;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10px solid red;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
td {
border: solid 1px blue;
width: 160px;
height: 100px;
/* padding: 0px !important; */
/* vertical-align: top; */
position: relative;
}
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="arrow-right-1"></div>you can increase or decrease the size of td's height or can put more text
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Space between two rows in a table?

Is this possible via CSS?
I'm trying
tr.classname {
border-spacing: 5em;
}
to no avail. Maybe I'm doing something wrong?
You need to use padding on your td elements. Something like this should do the trick. You can, of course, get the same result using a top padding instead of a bottom padding.
In the CSS code below, the greater-than sign means that the padding is only applied to td elements that are direct children to tr elements with the class spaceUnder. This will make it possible to use nested tables. (Cell C and D in the example code.) I'm not too sure about browser support for the direct child selector (think IE 6), but it shouldn't break the code in any modern browsers.
/* Apply padding to td elements that are direct children of the tr elements with class spaceUnder. */
tr.spaceUnder>td {
padding-bottom: 1em;
}
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>B</td>
</tr>
<tr class="spaceUnder">
<td>C</td>
<td>D</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E</td>
<td>F</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
This should render somewhat like this:
+---+---+
| A | B |
+---+---+
| C | D |
| | |
+---+---+
| E | F |
+---+---+
In the parent table, try setting
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 5em;
Plus a border declaration, and see if this achieves your desired effect.
Beware, though, that IE doesn't support the "separated borders" model.
You have table with id albums with any data... I have omitted the trs and tds
<table id="albums" cellspacing="0">
</table>
In the css:
table#albums
{
border-collapse:separate;
border-spacing:0 5px;
}
since I have a background image behind the table, faking it with white padding wouldn't work. I opted to put an empty row in-between each row of content:
<tr class="spacer"><td></td></tr>
then use css to give the spacer rows a certain height and transparent background.
From Mozilla Developer Network:
The border-spacing CSS property specifies the distance between the borders of adjacent cells (only for the separated borders model). This is equivalent to the cellspacing attribute in presentational HTML, but an optional second value can be used to set different horizontal and vertical spacing.
That last part is often overseen. Example:
.your-table {
border-collapse: separate; /* allow spacing between cell borders */
border-spacing: 0 5px; /* NOTE: syntax is <horizontal value> <vertical value> */
UPDATE
I now understand that the OP wants specific, seperate rows to have increased spacing. I've added a setup with tbody elements that accomplishes that without ruining the semantics. However, I'm not sure if it is supported on all browsers. I made it in Chrome.
The example below is for showing how you can make it look like the table exists of seperate rows, full blown css sweetness. Also gave the first row more spacing with the tbody setup. Feel free to use!
Support notice: IE8+, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera 4+
.spacing-table {
font-family: 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
font-size: 15px;
border-collapse: separate;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 80%;
border-spacing: 0 5px; /* this is the ultimate fix */
}
.spacing-table th {
text-align: left;
padding: 5px 15px;
}
.spacing-table td {
border-width: 3px 0;
width: 50%;
border-color: darkred;
border-style: solid;
background-color: red;
color: white;
padding: 5px 15px;
}
.spacing-table td:first-child {
border-left-width: 3px;
border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
}
.spacing-table td:last-child {
border-right-width: 3px;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
}
.spacing-table thead {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
.spacing-table tbody {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0 10px;
}
<table class="spacing-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Lead singer</th>
<th>Band</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bono</td>
<td>U2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Chris Martin</td>
<td>Coldplay</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mick Jagger</td>
<td>Rolling Stones</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John Lennon</td>
<td>The Beatles</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
You may try to add separator row:
html:
<tr class="separator" />
css:
table tr.separator { height: 10px; }
You can't change the margin of a table cell. But you CAN change the padding. Change the padding of the TD, which will make the cell larger and push the text away from the side with the increased padding. If you have border lines, however, it still won't be exactly what you want.
Take a look at the border-collapse: separate attribute (default) and the border-spacing property.
First, you have to seperate them with border-collapse, then you can define the space between columns and rows with border-spacing .
Both of these CSS properties are actually well-supported on every browser, see here.
table {border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 10px 20px;}
table,
table td,
table th {border: 1px solid black;}
<table>
<tr>
<td>Some text - 1</td>
<td>Some text - 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some text - 2</td>
<td>Some text - 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some text - 3</td>
<td>Some text - 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
Ok, you can do
tr.classname td {background-color:red; border-bottom: 5em solid white}
Make sure the background color is set on the td rather than the row. This should work across most browsers... (Chrome, ie & ff tested)
You need to set border-collapse: separate; on the table; most browser default stylesheets start at border-collapse: collapse;, which ditches border spacing.
Also, border-spacing: goes on the TD, not the TR.
Try:
<html><head><style type="text/css">
#ex { border-collapse: separate; }
#ex td { border-spacing: 1em; }
</style></head><body>
<table id="ex"><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>D</td></tr></table>
</body>
You can use line-height in the table:
<table style="width: 400px; line-height:50px;">
tr {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
A too late answer :)
If you apply float to tr elements, you can space between two rows with margin attribute.
table tr{
float: left
width: 100%;
}
tr.classname {
margin-bottom:5px;
}
For creating an illusion of spacing between rows, apply background color to row and then create a thick border with white color so that a "space" is created :)
tr
{
background-color: #FFD700;
border: 10px solid white;
}
I stumbled upon this while struggling with a similar issue. I've found Varun Natraaj's answer to be quite helpful, but I would use a transparent border instead.
td { border: 1em solid transparent; }
Transparent borders still have width.
The correct way to give spacing for tables is to use cellpadding and cellspacing e.g.
<table cellpadding="4">
Works for most latest browsers in 2015. Simple solution. It doesn't work for transparent, but unlike Thoronwen's answer, I can't get transparent to render with any size.
tr {
border-bottom:5em solid white;
}
table { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0 1em; }
Best way is to add <td> with a height attribute:
<td height="50" colspan="2"></td>
You can read more about colspan here.
In the following example, our table is green and our td with the height attribute is yellow:
<table style="background-color: green">
<tr>
<td>
<span>Lorem</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Ipsum</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" colspan="2" style="background-color: yellow"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span>Sit</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Amet</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Simply put div inside the td and set the following styles of div:
margin-bottom: 20px;
height: 40px;
float: left;
width: 100%;
you can do something like on your table :
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0 15px;
}
table selective: as it will select all tables, so if you want to select single table you can do likewise
<table class="res">
</table>
For the above html you can do like this, note that for specific table if you want then you can use the below approach.
.res {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0 15px;
}
Reference:https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/css/how-to-create-space-between-rows-in-the-table.html
You can fill the <td/> elements with <div/> elements, and apply any margin to those divs that you like. For a visual space between the rows, you can use a repeating background image on the <tr/> element. (This was the solution I just used today, and it appears to work in both IE6 and FireFox 3, though I didn't test it any further.)
Also, if you're averse to modifying your server code to put <div/>s inside the <td/>s, you can use jQuery (or something similar) to dynamically wrap the <td/> contents in a <div/>, enabling you to apply the CSS as desired.
I realize this is an answer to an old thread and may not be the solution requested, but while all the suggested solutions did not do what I needed, this solution worked for me.
I had 2 table cells, one with background color, the other with a border color. The above solutions remove the border, so the cell on the right would appear to be floating in mid-air.
The solution that did the trick was to replace the table, tr and td with divs and corresponding classes: table would be div id="table_replacer", tr would be div class="tr_replacer" and td would be div class="td_replacer" (change closing tags to divs as well obviously)
To get the solution for my problem the css is:
#table_replacer{display:table;}
.tr_replacer {border: 1px solid #123456;margin-bottom: 5px;}/*DO NOT USE display:table-row! It will destroy the border and the margin*/
.td_replacer{display:table-cell;}
Hope this helps someone.
The appearance of a row gap can be achieved by using a bottom border on the cells where there should be the next gap, i.e. border-bottom:solid white 5px;
Here is the code to create the screenshot:
<style>
table.class1 {
text-align:center;
border-spacing:0 0px;
font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;
}
table.class1 tr:first-child {
background-color:#F8F8F8; /* header row color */
}
table.class1 tr > td {
/* firefox has a problem rounding the bottom corners if the entire row is colored */
/* hence the color is applied to each cell */
background-color:#BDE5F8;
}
table.class1 th {
border:solid #A6A6A6 1px;
border-bottom-width:0px; /* otherwise borders are doubled-up */
border-right-width:0px;
padding:5px;
}
table.class1 th:first-child {
border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
}
table.class1 th.last {
border-right-width:1px;
border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
}
/* round the bottom corners */
table.class1 tr:last-child > td:first-child {
border-radius: 0 0 0 5px;
}
table.class1 tr:last-child > td:last-child {
border-radius: 0 0 5px 0;
}
/* put a line at the start of each new group */
td.newgroup {
border-top:solid #AAA 1px;
}
/* this has to match the parent element background-color */
/* increase or decrease the amount of space by changing 5px */
td.endgroup {
border-bottom:solid white 5px;
}
</style>
<table class="class1">
<tr><th>Group</th><th>Item</th><th class="last">Row</th></tr>
<tr><td class="newgroup endgroup">G-1</td><td class="newgroup endgroup">a1</td><td class="newgroup endgroup">1</td></tr>
<tr><td class="newgroup">G-2</td><td class="newgroup">b1</td><td class="newgroup">2</td></tr>
<tr><td>G-2</td><td>b2</td><td>3</td></tr>
<tr><td class="endgroup">G-2</td><td class="endgroup">b3</td><td class="endgroup">4</td></tr>
<tr><td class="newgroup">G-3</td><td class="newgroup">c1</td><td class="newgroup">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>G-3</td><td>c2</td><td>6</td></tr>
</table>
.table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0 1rem;
}
This works well for me to give a vertical margin/spacing between tables.
Reference: https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/css/how-to-create-space-between-rows-in-the-table.html
Modern solution involving display:grid with grid-gap.
A modern solution to create a table would be using CSS grid or flexbox.
To add space between rows and columns, one can use grid-gap: [vertical] [horizontal].
To prevent "too thick / double border" with zero grid-gap, one can add margin: -1px to the cell styling. Worth noticing: you will need this hack only if you have both borders and grid-gap of zero.
my-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px 0px;
}
my-item {
border: 2px solid #c60965;
background: #ffc000;
color: #c60965;
margin: -1px;
font-size: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<my-grid>
<my-item>1</my-item>
<my-item>2</my-item>
<my-item>3</my-item>
<my-item>4</my-item>
<my-item>5</my-item>
</my-grid>
Space between columns is achieved in the same way. For example, 20px space between columns and 10px space between rows is done with this syntax: grid-gap: 10px 20px;.
Space inside rows / columns is achieved with paddings.
Tweakable demo
Below is an interactive demo, where you can tweak grid-gap, padding and turn on/off margin hack to see what changes.
Bonus: at the bottom you can find what code to insert for such behavior (regarding grid-gap, padding and margin hack)
<style>my-grid{display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;}my-item{border: 2px solid #c60965; background: #ffc000; color: #c60965; margin: -1px; font-size: 20px; display: flex;}cus{font-family:Menlo; display:block; padding:7px; margin-top: 20px; border:3px dotted grey; border-radius:20px; font-size:14px;}set{display:flex; align-items:center;}dev-grid{display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; margin:5px;}.hack{transform: scale(1.3); margin-top:13px; margin-left:5px;}txt:last-of-type{display:inline-block; margin-top:10px;}d{display:block; margin-top:10px; font-family: Menlo;}pre{padding:10px; background:rgb(246,246,246);}</style><my-grid> <my-item>Cell number one</my-item> <my-item>Cell number two</my-item> <my-item>Cell number three</my-item> <my-item>Cell number four</my-item> <my-item>Cell number five</my-item></my-grid><cus><dev-grid><txt>Space between rows:</txt><input type="range" min="0" max="20" value="0"><txt>Space between cols:</txt><input type="range" min="0" max="20" value="0"><txt>Padding (rows)</txt><input type="range" min="0" max="20" value="0"><txt>Padding (cols):</txt><input type="range" min="0" max="20" value="0"><txt>Margin hack:</txt><label> <input class="hack" type="checkbox" checked> <tt>on</tt></label></dev-grid></cus><d>Code to implement this:</d><pre></pre><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script>var values=[0,0,0,0],hack=0,props={grid:{dis:"display:grid;",cols:"grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;"},item:{}};function drawProps(){grid_props=Object.values(props.grid).map(p=>` ${p}`).join("\n"),item_props=Object.values(props.item).map(p=>` ${p}`).join("\n"),all_code=`my-grid{\n${grid_props}\n}`,""!=item_props&&(all_code+=`\nmy-item{\n${item_props}\n}`),$("pre").text(all_code)}props.item.hack="margin: -1px;",drawProps(),$("input[type=range]").on("input",function(){ind=($(this).index()-1)/2,values[ind]=$(this).val(),$("my-grid").css("grid-gap",`${values[0]}px ${values[1]}px`),$("my-item").css("padding",`${values[2]}px ${values[3]}px ${values[2]}px ${values[3]}px`),code_grid=`grid-gap: ${values[0]}px ${values[1]}px;`,values[0]==values[1]&&(code_grid=`grid-gap: ${values[0]}px;`,0==values[0]&&(code_grid="")),code_padding=`padding: ${values[2]}px ${values[3]}px ${values[2]}px ${values[3]}px;`,values[2]==values[3]&&(code_padding=`padding: ${values[2]}px;`,0==values[2]&&(code_padding="")),props.grid.gap=code_grid,props.item.padding=code_padding,""==props.grid.gap&&delete props.grid.gap,""==props.item.padding&&delete props.item.padding,drawProps()}),$(".hack").change(function(){hack=$(this).is(":checked"),st=hack?"on":"off",$("tt").text(st),hack?(props.item.hack="margin: -1px;",$("my-item").css("margin","-1px")):(props.item.hack&&delete props.item.hack,$("my-item").css("margin","0px")),drawProps()});</script>
Here's a simple and elegant solution, with a few caveats:
You can't actually make the gaps transparent, you need to give them a specific color.
You can't round the corners of the borders above & below the gaps
You need to know the padding and borders of your table cells
With that in mind, try this:
td {padding:5px 8px;border:2px solid blue;background:#E0E0E0} /* lets say the cells all have this padding and border, and the gaps should be white */
tr.gapbefore td {overflow:visible}
tr.gapbefore td::before,
tr.gapbefore th::before
{
content:"";
display:block;
position:relative;
z-index:1;
width:auto;
height:0;
padding:0;
margin:-5px -10px 5px; /* 5px = cell top padding, 10px = (cell side padding)+(cell side border width)+(table side border width) */
border-top:16px solid white; /* the size & color of the gap you want */
border-bottom:2px solid blue; /* this replaces the cell's top border, so should be the same as that. DOUBLE IT if using border-collapse:separate */
}
What you're actually doing is sticking a rectangular ::before block into the top of all the cells in the row you want preceded by a gap. These blocks stick out of the cells a bit to overlap the existing borders, hiding them. These blocks are just a top and bottom border sandwiched together: The top border forms the gap, and the bottom border re-creates the appearance of the cells' original top border.
Note that if you have a border around the table itself as well as the cells, you'll need to further increase the horizontal -ve margin of of your 'blocks'. So for a 4px table border, you'd instead use:
margin:-5px -12px 5px; /* 14px = original 10px + 2px for 'uncollapsed' part of table border */
And if your table uses border-collapse:separate instead of border-collapse:collapse, then you'll need to (a) use the full table border width:
margin:-5px -14px 5px; /* 14px = original 10px + 4px full width of table border */
... and also (b) replace the double-width of border that now needs to appear below the gap:
border-bottom:4px solid blue; /* i.e. 4px = cell top border + previous row's bottom border */
The technique is easily adapted to a .gapafter version, if you prefer, or to creating vertical (column) gaps instead of row gaps.
Here's a codepen where you can see it in action: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/agqPpW
Here this works smoothly:
#myOwnTable td { padding: 6px 0 6px 0;}
I suppose you could work out a more finely-grained layout by specifying which td if need be.
doing this shown above...
table tr{ float: left width: 100%; } tr.classname { margin-bottom:5px; }
removes vertical column alignment so be careful how you use it
Have you tried:
tr.classname { margin-bottom:5em; }
Alternatively, each td can be adjusted as well:
td.classname { margin-bottom:5em; }
or
td.classname { padding-bottom:5em; }