I am trying to inspect some html, which is not displayed correctly in IE. when I look at the html in IE and FF, they are both different slightly and this might be causing the issue.
I want to grab html returned from the server and thus do not want to send request using a browser.
can anyone advise me any such tool ??
If you are using linux or unix system, you can use curl to do that.
to send GET request:
curl "<< request-url >>"
to send POST request:
curl --data "<< post-parameter >>" "<< request-url >>"
And you can use -X option to define what HTTP method you want to send with.
or maybe you're using Windows, you can use the web tool to send GET/POST requests like
http://hurl.it/
curl would do the trick. curl http://www.google.com, for example.
Related
This is potentially very basic, but I'm trying to access the JSON under this URL: https://fantasy.premierleague.com/drf/bootstrap-static.
You can see data if you visit the page in a browser but when I use
curl https://fantasy.premierleague.com/drf/bootstrap-static
I get a 200 response but no data (at least that I can see).
Is there something I'm missing? Possibly header related?
Thanks
Looks like it was indeed header related. I needed a "User-Agent"
curl -H "User-Agent: Testing" https://fantasy.premierleague.com/drf/bootstrap-static
worked fine.
In my searching I also discovered you if you go into the network tab of Chrome developer options you can right click the request and copy the curl. Hope this helps someone.
I have this curl example:
curl -i -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json" https://dev.ga.coach/intervention/:getworse/ -d '{"user_id": "012ab3", "section_id": "6"}'
When I run it through cygwin it's working properly! When I'm trying to import it in postman then it shows it as POST and I get the following response.
<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>The requested URL /intervention/ was not found on this server.</p>
When I test https://dev.ga.coach/intervention/:getworse/ through web browser, this is what I see:
cURL allows you to include a payload on a GET request but the HTTP specification says:
A payload within a GET request message has no defined semantics;
sending a payload body on a GET request might cause some existing
implementations to reject the request.
When you try to make the same request with Postman, you are experiencing it "rejecting" the request. In this case, the rejection comes in the form of it converting to a POST request instead.
It would be appropriate to include a JSON payload on a POST request, but since it looks like you are trying to GET information you should move the data to the URL instead.
For example:
https://dev.ga.coach/intervention/012ab3/6/:getworse/
This will require you change your server-side code (which you, presumably, can do since you said I'm developing the rest-apis) to read the data from the new location.
I'm working on a cli for the Pushbullet HTTP API using Bash scripting. Sending pushes (notes and links), as well as creating, deleting, and modifying contacts & devices are all straight forward using curl and Bash. However, sending SMS and files are a bit more complex, as both require sending more complex JSON-formatted requests to the server (multiple JSON-formatted requests, in the case of pushing files).
I've tried sending many variations on the following (both with and without escape characters), but the server keeps replying about JSON-formatting errors. The following code is based off of the example given in the Pushbullet HTTP API documentation.
curl -su $auth_id: -X POST https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/ephemerals --header "Content-Type: application/json"
--data-binary '{ "\"type"\": "\"push"\", "\"push"\": { \
"\"type"\": "\"messaging_extension_reply"\", \
"\"package_name"\": "\"com.pushbullet.android"\", \
"\"source_user_iden"\": "\"$source_idens"\", \
"\"target_device_iden"\": "\"$target_idens"\", \
"\"conversation_iden"\": "\"$sms_device"\", \
"\"message"\": "\"Hello"\" \
} }'
Using bash -x, I can see that this is (supposedly) what is being sent to the server:
--data-binary '{"type": "push", "push": {
"type": "messaging_extension_reply",
"package_name": "com.pushbullet.android",
"source_user_iden": "<source_idens>",
"target_device_iden": "<device_idens>",
"conversation_iden": "<sms_phone_number>",
"message": "Hello" } }'
In all cases, the server returns:
{"error":{"type":"invalid_request","message":"Failed to parse JSON body.","cat":"(=^‥^=)"}}
What is the appropriate formatting of a JSON request using curl to send an SMS via the Pushbullet API? Am I overlooking something obvious? I'm trying to accomplish this using only curl and Bash, I see no reason why it's not possible (maybe not the fastest or most elegant way, but certainly possible).
I found the solution to my issue so I thought I'd share it. It was actually very simple:
Because the curl command includes a JSON-formatted response with single quotes, variable expansion was not occurring. This is a limitation (or perhaps a feature) of Bash. So, even though the server responded with { } indicating no errors in the request, the requests were actually being sent without the proper values for parameters, such asuser_iden,source_user_iden, etc.
Solution:
Enclose all variable expansions inside the JSON-formatted request in a double-quote and single-quote, like so:
"'"$user_idens"'"
First I'd like to apologize for how bad the API is, especially file upload and sending SMS. I was thinking of adding multipart or base64 file uploads to /v2/pushes. I think the first one might help you with curl, not sure about the base64 one. multipart is a huge pain though, so I'd prefer to make it better than the current setup if possible, rather than about equally as bad. Suggestions are welcome.
I tried your command line and it seemed to work, so I'm not sure what is going wrong. Here's the command line I did. Perhaps your quote escaping or newlines are causing the JSON error?
curl -u <access_token> -X POST https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/ephemerals --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary '{"type": "push", "push": {"type": "messaging_extension_reply","package_name": "com.pushbullet.android","source_user_iden": "iden","target_device_iden": "device_idens", "conversation_iden": "sms_phone_number","message": "Hello" } }'
Further to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16726368/apache-user-auth-and-redirection-based-on-remote-user, I need to do some POSTs to the REST API but I'm struggling on how to implement.
I need to do the equivilent of:
/usr/bin/curl -s X POST -H "Accept: application/xml" --cacert ca.cer -u user#domain:password -d "<action />" https://server:port/api/id/stop
in just plain HTML.
Any ideas?
No feature of HTML will allow you to construct a request in which you:
Override the browser's Accept header
Specify an certificate to use instead of the browser's library of them
Specify HTTP auth (at least cross browser, some may still accept URIs in the form http://foo:bar#example.com) or
Make a POST request with XML as the body
You could specify some of that using JavaScript/XHR, but not with "just plain HTML".
I have been given a url .. www.abc.com/details and asked to send my name and phone number on this url using POST. They have told me to set the content-type as application/json and the body as valid JSON with the following keys:
name: name of the user
phone number: phone number of the user
Now i have no clue how to send this request! Will it be something like:
http://www.abc.com/details?method=post&name=john&phonenumber=445566
or do i have to use java to send the same?
Please help
Based on what you provided, it is pretty simple for what you need to do and you even have a number of ways to go about doing it. You'll need something that'll let you post a body with your request. Almost any programming language can do this as well as command line tools like cURL.
Once you have your tool decided, you'll need to create your JSON body and submit it to the server.
An example using cURL would be (all in one line, minus the \ at the end of the first line):
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST \
-d '{"name":"your name","phonenumber":"111-111"}' http://www.example.com/details
The above command will create a request that should look like the following:
POST /details HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 44
{"name":"your name","phonenumber":"111-111"}
You can post data to a url with JavaScript & Jquery something like that:
$.post("www.abc.com/details", {
json_string: JSON.stringify({name:"John", phone number:"+410000000"})
});
It is not possible to send POST parameters in the URL in a straightforward manner. POST request in itself means sending information in the body.
I found a fairly simple way to do this. Use Postman by Google, which allows you to specify the content-type (a header field) as application/json and then provide name-value pairs as parameters.
You can find clear directions at [2020-09-04: broken link - see comment] http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/player-management/guides/postman.html
Just use your URL in the place of theirs.
You can use postman.
Where select Post as method.
and In Request Body send JSON Object.
In windows this command does not work for me..I have tried the following command and it works..using this command I created session in couchdb sync gate way for the specific user...
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d "{ \"name\": \"abc\",\"password\": \"abc123\" }" http://localhost:4984/todo/_session
If you are sending a request through url from browser(like consuming webservice) without using html pages by default it will be GET because GET has/needs no body. if you want to make url as POST you need html/jsp pages and you have to mention in form tag as "method=post" beacause post will have body and data will be transferred in that body for security reasons. So you need a medium (like html page) to make a POST request. You cannot make an URL as POST manually unless you specify it as POST through some medium. For example in URL (http://example.com/details?name=john&phonenumber=445566)you have attached data(name, phone number) so server will identify it as a GET data because server is receiving data is through URL but not inside a request body
In Java you can use GET which shows requested data on URL.But POST method cannot , because POST has body but GET donot have body.