scrollbar cutting off div background - html

Whenever my website is viewed with a resolution that is insufficient to display the full page, a horizontal scrollbar is added. The problem is that my 100% width div with background image does not apply this background image to the portion that extends beyond the scroll bar.
This same issue is actually appears here on Stack Overflow as well. If you shrink your window small enough that you have a horizontal scrollbar, you can see that both the header and footer div areas do not extend the background image/color.
One way I have figured to resolve this is to set the header/footer div to fixed but then the content past the end of the div is lost :-(
Anyone have any suggestions or a workaround? ty!

When you set an element to 100% width it will have the same width as its parent element. The body tag's width defaults to the width of the viewport. According to the standard, when an elements contents is to big to fit in it, it will overflow. This is what you're seeing.
To get around this, set the min-width on the body tag. Something like the following, obviously change the width to whatever works for you:
body {
min-width: 960px;
}

Surly if you used something along the lines of
body{
background: url("yourdir/yourimage.jpg") repeat repeat;
}
Instead of having a background div? It'd be helpful if you also added the code for the background div

This margin is a browser scrollbar that appears during resizing and makes viewport smaller. This can be easily fixed by adding hidden overflow to body. Check #242684

Related

background picture of header does not take full width when you shrink the browser

I am making a header component and what I want to achieve is to make my header picture stretch to the full width of the webpage, even when it the browser shrinks, however when you shrink the browser the picture does not stretch 100% and is driving me insane. I don't want to remove the scroll-x property, so how can I fix this? What am I doing wrong? Here is is a picture of my issue:
https://imgur.com/YCZOYGE
And here is a codepen with my code:
https://jsfiddle.net/philipkovachev9/ax2Ljtvn/5/
So, as promised I found a solution.
Change display:flex from your parent div, to display: inline-block and remove width:100%. You div will have the size of your content, even when it overflows.
Setting the width to 100% will be relative to the parent, it was the body. However, the body didn't include the overflow.
I hope it works :)
PS: If you still need display:flex, create a child div, with flex attribute.
add this css
body{padding:0;margin:0}

Overflow-X in IE8

I have overflow-x:hidden placed on the body tag of my page so that any content extending beyond the window will not be visible. No scroll bars show up, however, I can still scroll to the left / right to see the content (kinda defeats the purpose of overflow-x).
-ms-overflow-x: doesn't fix the problem either.
There is a wrapper 900px;
Inside the wrapper, there is a div inside:
width:100%;
padding-right:300px;
position:absolute;
left:200px;
I would like the inner div to hang over the right side of the window without causing it to scroll (and leaving a 200px space the its left).
Any help? Thanks!
Since the width of the div is 100%, there should never be an overflow, since the div will always fit 100% of the viewport (assuming you haven't changed the size of your body tag).
As for the padding, the padding is added on after the width, so you're saying the div is 100% of the width of it's container (the body tag), and the padding is an additional 300px to the right, which will be invisible as it's out of the viewport.
You might want to try giving the div an explicit size width and experiment that way.
It may help to see an example of your markup as well, to get an idea of what you're trying to achieve.
More HTML/CSS would be useful, but given what you have right now, my first thought is that your wrapper is still set to position: static (the default for HTML elements).
If you add position: relative to your wrapper, it will contain the absolutely-positioned element within it, and should constrain it to the overflow restrictions.
Additionally, you may want to look into the box-sizing property and how the W3C box model works. In short, your padding is adding to the width of the element, so it's actually (100% + 300px), which results in a size that is larger than the container.
If you don't want to mess with box-sizing, you can also add max-width: 100% to your absolute div to force it to not grow out of its container.

Full screen CSS with minimum size

I have created a layout in CSS/HTML with the following structure:
Navigation in the footer scrolls the content horizontally to show two different screens. The screen content is fixed height and vertically centered and the layout always fills the entire window.
Because my content has a fixed height, I need the browser to display a vertical scrollbar when the window reaches a certain height.
I also have a couple of position:fixed <canvas> overlays that get cropped by the <html> and <body> elements which are set to height:100%; width:100%.
I hoped that by setting min-height:700px on the <body> selector I could get a scrollbar to appear when the window got too short. This doesn't seem to be work.
How can I make this website generally full-screen but scroll when below a minimum size threshold?
Well, that should effectively make sure the body is always at least 700px. However, position: fixed will still anchor them to the bottom of the viewport, so you will essentially be only scrolling the background. I believe you want the header/footer bars to stick to the top and bottom, so you can always see the full content between them?
So, does something like this fiddle behave more like what you're looking for? http://jsfiddle.net/jblasco/qPB9k/8/
It uses a wrapper div that does the min-height, and uses absolutely positioned bars instead.
Try this: overflow-x: auto;
It will try to put a horizontal scroll bar once the content exceeded the size of its container.

XHTML HTML element with 100% height causing scrollbars

In my CSS file I use this:
html,body{height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;}
Which causes a vertical scrollbar to appear on IE8, Chrome 5 and Mozilla 3.6, all latest version.
Also, the document is empty, it only has the html, head and body tags so nothing is going out of screen to cause that.
Setting overflow:hidden; on the html element will completly stop scrolling on the page.
How can I make it go away please but also keep scrolling when content is higher than display height?
Thank you.
I need 100% height in a XHTML document so that I can have div elements with 100%.
Anyway, I found the answer:
This problem only occurs when the top most element has a top margin.
It seems that that top margin gets added to the 100% height making it higher and causing the scrollbar.
So either use padding-top to space the top most element or use a with no top margin between the tag and the next element with a top margin.
overflow:hidden should help and prevent the display of scroll bars (you'll likely lose ~1px of content due to rounding errors
There may be better ways but I simply default to 98% which seems to obviate scrollbars in all browsers.
you could also set the height using JavaScript but that feels a little hacky
I ran into this issue today and found the scroll bar wasn't caused by a top margin on the first element, but by having BOTH the html and body elements have a height of 100%.
So, using this CSS rule:
html,body { height: 100%; }
I get scroll bars. If I change that to this CSS rule:
html { height: 100%; }
I get no scroll bars.
Peace...
The vertical scrollbar is coming because of height:100%. You don't need that unless there is a reason for you to use that.
Why are you setting 100% height in body?
It will get this height by default.
It makes sense to set height in body only if you want to set a numeric height in px such as lets say 600px

How to make a div to show scrollbars (without fixed height)?

I have a page with two divs on it which should fill the entire screen.
Both of them have width = 100%
The upper one's height should be defined by its content (the minimal possible height that fits all content) and never show any scrollbars.
The lower one should fill the rest of the screen. However, if its content does not fit the div, it should display the vertical scrollbar.
Like this:
<div id="header">This block should not display the scrollbars</div>
<div id="content">This block should fill the rest of the screen and show the vertical scrollbar if the content does not fit</div>
How do I do it with CSS?
Update:
I'm looking for a solution that would not require me to set the fixed height for the upper div.
Is that possible?
this should fix your problem
#header{ overflow: hidden }
#content{ overflow-y: auto }
edit: you have to define the height of the divs aswell
In order to do it with CSS you need to define a height on the bottom div, and then add overflow:auto.
.content {
height:90%;
overflow:auto;
}
Unfortunately, this means that your top div will need a height defined as well, because content will have to take up a predefined amount of space on the page. If you use percentages for height, then you will need to define a height for your header div so stretching and shrinking the browser window doesn't cause issues.
The only way I can see you achieving this is through Javascript. I know you didn't tag/ask for JS but I can't think of a straightforward, elegant CSS solution.
With JS you could capture the onpropertychange event of the header div, check to see if the property changed was offsetHeight/clientHeight and adjust the top style property of the content div. The content div would also need to have position:absolute; and bottom:0px;.
Sorry if you're not interested in a JS solution, I just don't think there is a CSS one without accepting a user experience below what you're trying to achieve.
You should define fixed width for second div and use overflow css property to define scrollbars.