I have a DisplayObject docked at the top of my interface that displays debug information (frames per second, etc.) and is translucent with an alpha of 60%.
I would like to interact with items under this surface, such that when the mouse rolls over it, it dims to 10% alpha, and mouse events pass through it to the underlying objects.
Normally, I have this debug info panel's mouseEnabled and mouseChildren properties set to false, so objects under it receive mouse events.
The problem is that in order to hide it when the mouse rolls over it, it needs to have mouseEnabled set to true. However, if mouseEnabled is true, the mouse events are not picked up by objects underneath it.
As far as I know, I can't selectively enable mouseEvents, so it's either going to receive them all or none of them. That means that I'd have to handle and forward ALL events, if I took that approach.
I really wish the mouseEnabled property had a "peek" mode or something, so that it could receive the events if it is on top, but also allow them to pass through to objects underneath.
If a DisplayObject has mouseEnabled=true it means that its events will be sent to its container not to whateve is underneath the object. So this solution will not work. The best solution would be to reroute events from it manually using getObjectsUnderPoint as described here.
I've been using this approach for years in multi-touch apps. With multiple touch points I don't see any processor overhead. And you got only one cursor.
I feel your pain. Unfortunately, I don't know of a way to enable/disable specific mouse events. You could get creative with the solution though. For instance, maybe try adding a MOUSE_MOVE listener to your stage and track the coordinates of the mouse. Then, if the stageX,stageY of the mouse is in the area of your panel, set the visibility. You might also be able to use getObjectsUnderPoint() to determine which objects are under the mouse. But, my guess is that it would get a little intense on the processor to run that on each frame iteration.
I believe you are looking for mouseEnabled = false
But another last ditch attempt you can do is on mouse over move it to the other side of the screen.
One approach you can take, although not ideal, is to add an enter frame listener and check the mouse position every frame. something along the lines of:
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
private function onEnterFrame(e:Event):void {
if(mouseX > width || mouseY > height){
//hide stats
}
}
I'm assuming you have this display hierarchy:
Debug Window
Debug Control 1
Debug Control 2
...
Overlay
Why not make the overlay a mask on DebugWindow and have your mouseEvents attached to DebugWindow itself? See this page for some inspiration: http://blog.shaperstudio.com/2010/11/as3-inverse-mask/
I had this same problem.. i made function to check is mouse over certain object:
public function isMouseOverObject(mPos: Point, pObject:DisplayObject, pContainer:DisplayObjectContainer) {
var under_objects:Array = pContainer.getObjectsUnderPoint(mPos);
var is_under:Boolean = false;
for (var i:int = 0; i < under_objects.length; i++) {
if (under_objects[i] == pObject) {
is_under = true;
break;
}
}
return is_under;
}
Related
I'm working on an interactive map in Actionscript-3 (Adobe Flash CS6).
What I'm trying to do is, with a single button, to show multiple objects (movieclips) with each mouse click.
I'm currently working with this code, but I can't manage to find out how to show multiple movieclips, I can only show ONE:
btn_ally_unit.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, mostrar_ally_unit2);
function mostrar_ally_unit2(event:MouseEvent):void
{
map_editor.ally_unit.visible = true;
}
How do I extend this to apply to any number of movieclips?
I'm sure by infinite you mean indefinite.
Target the unit clicked by using the target property of the Event class. Looks something like this:
btn_ally_unit.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, mostrar_ally_unit2);
function mostrar_ally_unit2(event:MouseEvent):void
{
event.target.visible = true;
}
You see? (event:MouseEvent) is saying that this function expects one argument (a MouseEvent) which you are giving the variable name of event. That's a convention but I like to use me as an abbreviation for mouse event. Others just use the letter e. Ok. Now event has a property, target, which is the thing receiving the event. In this case it will be one of your units. Your units have a property of visible which you can toggle off like you have been doing but by using the relative mouse event target, you can use the same line of code for all units.
note
Of course you must add the event listener to each unit. You could make it part of the class or just add it when a new unit is instantiated.
note
Using the event flow in actionscript 3 can be tricky. Seek out a tutorial on this. Here is one link related to event flow from Adobe.
Im developing a flash game, and i would love to implement raining effect. Here's my progress on rain so far: http://www.squ4re.eu/Rain.html
The code is pretty simple; every raindrop is an object, when it hits the ground it places itself again at the top of the screen and adds splash animation.
But the problem is to click something BEHIND the rain. Lets say i have some selectable units at the battleground. In most cases an random raindrop interrupts selecting an object behind it. So here's my question: Is it possible in flash to create object "transparent" to mouse click, so i can click an object behind it? Or is there any other way to solve this problem?
Thank you in advance.
As #putvande mentioned, you could use mouseEnabled on every interactive object that should be disabled for mouse interaction. You also could create rainLayer and disable it for mouse interaction:
myRainLayer.mouseEnabled = false;
myRainLayer.mouseChildren = false;
mouseChildren - determines whether or not the children of the object are mouse, or user input device, enabled. If an object is enabled, a user can interact with it by using a mouse or user input device. The default is true.
Also consider to use display objects that don't inherit from InteractiveObject, like Bitmap, Shape and Video
So this one is a tricky one (for me) vital to the development of my project due to the fact that we can't directly modify the position of mouseX and mouseY - they are read-only variables.
Basically, what I want to do is have a player able to move their mouse only within a certain triangular area when a specific instance is active. The latter bit I can manage just fine, however I am having trouble restricting mouse movement -- or apparent mouse movement.
Here's what I have done so far:
1. Assign a library moveclip to the mouseX and mouseY position in the Event.ENTER_FRAME event - although I acknowledge that this should be moved to Mouse.MOUSE_MOVE. (this does not matter yet)
2. Using Corey O'Neils Collision detection kit, do a hit test on the border instances of the area with the crosshair/cursor.
3. Offset the cursor appropriately, and then set a standard Boolean value to false so that the cursor will not keep bouncing back into the cursor over and over.
My problem is, I am not sure what the best way is to go about allowing mouse movement again. Can anyone give me some tips on the best way to do this, or if necessary, point me in another direction where restricting mouse movement is a little easier?
For what it's worth, this is to stop users from aiming in an unrealistic direction with a character in a top-down (ish) shooter.
For those unfamiliar with Corey O'Neil's Collision Detection Kit, I believe it is just a pre-built setup of bitmap (or maybe vector) collision testing - I could be wrong. I'm not sure on the details of how it works, just its basic implementation.
Here is my code regarding mouse movement thus far:
import flash.ui.Mouse;
import flash.events.event
import com.coreyoneil.collision.CollisionList;
Mouse.hide();
var c:crosshair = new crosshair();
addchild(c);
var myCollisionList:CollisionList;
myCollisionList = new CollisionList(c); //sets up detection for the object c
myCollisionList.addItem(mcB); // adds mcB to the list of objects to check c's hittest with
function aim(e:Event) {
var collisions:Array = myCollisionList.checkCollisions();
if (collisions.length>0)
{
hashit = true; // tells the program that the mouse has collided with a boundary
c.x += 1;
c.y += 1;
}
else
{
if (hashit == false)
{
c.x = mouseX;
c.y = mouseY;
}
}
}
Apologies for the code block, but I figure it is best to show all relevant code -- I'm not sure about the complexity of this issue due to the read-only nature of the mouse's X and Y position.
Also, I'm looking for a possible solution which will not be clunky - that is, as soon as the mouse is back in the area, mouse movement will be smooth as it is originally, and where the cursor will still be matching the mouse position (meaning, the cursor is ALWAYS relevant to the mouse and will not change position should the mouse leave the boundaries).
Could anyone please give me some pointers? Sorry for the long question. I gather there might be a bit to get my head around here, being relatively new to AS3 - but I still feel this is a problem I can get past, if one of you can show me the right direction and help me with both the logic and programming side of things slightly.
Here is a diagram of my stage to clarify the boundary areas etc.
Thanks very much for any help in advance, I really do appreciate it!
Cheers, Harry.
How about trying getObjectsUnderPoint which returns an array of objects under a certain point.
If your triangle object is within the array the cursor must be above it.
var pt:Point = new Point(c.x, c.y);
var objects:Array = stage.getObjectsUnderPoint(pt);
if (objects.indexOf(triangleObject) > -1) {
trace("still within bounds");
}
The workaround here could be to hide the system mouse cursor and add a bespoke cursor movieclip to the stage.
Using a MOUSE_MOVE event listener attached to the stage, set the bespoke cursor movieclip to match the stage.mouseX and stage.mouseY values and also test whether the movieclip is outside your bounds. If so, set it back within your bounds.
A couple years in now, there's still something about mouseEnabled I'm not getting. I have a Sprite (for example here "Sky", that contains many objects, one of them is a Cloud, which I do not want to receive Mouse Events. I overlay this Sky on some other display objects. I want the cloud to be visible, but not to block mouse events. If you see a tree through the clouds you should be able to click on the tree.
In the Sky class:
mouseEnabled = false;
cloud.mouseEnabled = false;
cloud.mouseChildren = false;
Even with this configuration, when the cloud is over the tree I can't click on the tree because the cloud blocks it. Why???
Even though Sky has mouseEnabled/mouseChildren set to false... it's still an object, it still takes up space, and therefore still acts as a hit area for any PARENT containers that don't have mouseEnabled/mouseChildren set to false.
Therefore, I suspect your Sky object is not in the same parent container as your Tree object. Your Sky object probably has its own parent container object, which is the culprit intercepting the events.
To elaborate: Any object that contains ANYTHING will have a hit area and will intercept mouse clicks, even though all the individual things it contains (shapes, child objects, etc.) may have mouseEnabled/mouseChildren set to false.
So even though your Sky object has mouseEnabled set to false, your Sky (and it's children) still take up space, and therefore still give Sky's parent container a hit area to intercept mouse events.
Your solution, therefore, is to make sure all the parent containers of Sky have thier mouseEnabled property set to false, at least up to (but not including) the first common ancestor container of the Tree and Sky objects.
Also, by setting mouseEnabled=false and leaving mouseChildren=true, you can have a container where only select children with mouseEnabled=true receive click events :)
You say there's "many objects" in there? More than likely something else is blocking it. I recommend adding a listener to the stage and then you can see which object is receiving clicks:
import flash.utils.getQualifiedClassName;
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick);
private function onClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace(event.target.name, getQualifiedClassName(event.target));
}
Post more code and we can probably help more.
Is there something like the java 'glasspane' in as3?
The glass pane is useful when you want to be able to catch events or paint over an area that already contains one or more components. For example, you can deactivate mouse events for a multi-component region by having the glass pane intercept the events. Or you can display an image over multiple components using the glass pane. http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/rootpane.html
Why do this? While some animations are underway in flash, I want to prevent any mouseevents from firing. I could remove all listeners systematically, then re-add them after the animation, but if there is something like a glasspane, it might be an easier way to achieve the same effect.
My current thinking is to:
add a sprite to the stage
stretch to width and height of the stage,
give the sprite the highest z-order,
grab all events on this sprite, and stop their propagation?
if you set
enabled=false;
mouseChildren=false;
on to the top most DisplayObject it should disable all mouse events for your app. I've used it and it works a treat.
For a more specific approach, e.g. only block clicks but let mouse down etc. through I use this approach. It uses a 'clickBlocker' stage event handler during capture phase, stopping propagation to any other object.
public function blockClicks():void{
if(!stage) return;
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickBlocker, true); //useCapture!
}
private function clickBlocker(event:MouseEvent):void{
trace("Me (the stage) gets the "+event.type+" first, and I block it #"+event.stageX+"/"+event.stageY);
event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}