unordered list navigation html structure - html

I'm a novice and ran my code through an html validator.
Regarding my navigation I receive a message that reads: :Element ul not allowed as child of element ul in this context"
Here is the html structure:
<nav>
<div class="nav_container">
<ul class="navigation">
<ul class="logo">
<li><img src="images/rh_logo_v5.png" alt="roundhaus logo"/></li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>home</li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>reclaimed wood</li>
<li>design</li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>flooring</li>
<li>paneling</li>
<li>beams</li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>shelving
</li><li>mantels</li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>news</li>
</ul>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>wood types</li>
<li>phrases</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Whats wrong with it? It looks fine across browsers. Should I be concerned or take action?

A ul can not be a direct child of another ul, it needs to be contained within an li
<ul class="navigation">
<li>
<ul class="logo">
<li><img src="images/rh_logo_v5.png" alt="roundhaus logo"/></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>home</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>reclaimed wood</li>
<li>design</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>flooring</li>
<li>paneling</li>
<li>beams</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>shelving</li>
<li>mantels</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>news</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>wood types</li>
<li>phrases</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
you could also give the menu some headings by adding it in the li before the child ul,

you must wrap each of the inner ul with an li
<ul class="navigation">
<li>
<ul>
<li>...</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>...</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>...</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

Your structure is likely wrong. Logo is not a list or list-item. As well as list item that contains just another list is generally pointless.
Use heading element for logo (I usually use H1 for home page and H3 with link inside it for other pages):
<!-- for home page -->
<h1 id="logo">Company</h1>
<!-- for other pages -->
<h3 id="logo">Company</h3>
And make sure that your navigation has correct hierarchy like this:
<ul>
<li>Products
<ul>
<li>Desktops</li>
<li>Laptops</li>
<li>Tablets</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>About
<ul>
<li>History</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
In the example, each LI has its own link and subsections of section that the link represents, and thus the link text is heading for subsections' list.

You need to wrap
<ul class="navigation">
<ul class="logo">
as
<ul class="navigation">
<li>
<ul class="logo">
...
</ul>
</li>
and so on...

Related

The sub-menu in nested navigation is not working as expected

I am trying to write a HTML documentation for my team project. When I was trying to create a navigation menu with nested structure, the second degree doesn't show any content. Can I get some suggestion on possible cause of my problem?
<section class="contents">
<h1 id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li>Problem Statement and Project Overview
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Use Case</li>
<li>Development Timeline</li>
<li>Technology </li>
<li>Data Sources</li>
<li>Team Capabilities</li>
<li>User Interface</li>
</ul>
</section>
You just need to put some content between your a tags
<section class="contents">
<h1 id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li>Problem Statement and Project Overview
<ul>
<li>overview</li>
<li>background</li>
<li>problem</li>
<li>solution</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Use Case</li>
<li>Development Timeline</li>
<li>Technology </li>
<li>Data Sources</li>
<li>Team Capabilities</li>
<li>User Interface</li>
</ul>
</section>

add space between ul and li tag css inline

I've the following code with nested list items as shown below:
<ul style={{padding-top: '15px'}}>
<li style={{margin-left: '20px'}}>First Services</li>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get1</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get2</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get3</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get4</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get5</li>
</ul>
<li style={{margin-left: '20px'}}>Second Services</li>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get6</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get7</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get8</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get9</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get10</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get11</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get12</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get13 </li>
</ul>
<li style={{margin-left: '20px'}}>Workflows</li>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>Workflow for someone </li>
</ul>
</ul>
My Goal:
I want some space between the following:
1) First Services and get1
2) get5 and Second Services
3) Second Services and get6
4) get13 and Workflows
5)Workflows and Workflow for someone
How should I go about it? Is adding an empty paragraph tag <p></p> a good idea between each of the above 5 things?
if you mean horizontal space (white space), use: &nbsp ;
if you mean vertical space, try: (CSS property) line-height, padding
or margin.
you might want to remove this from being inline and use your linked stylesheet instead as it might cause issues with your styling.
You should use classes for this. Right now, the simplest way is to wrap a div around your whole list, apply a class to it (in my example I used parent_class) and use this selector: div.parent_class > ul >li It only selects the li elements of the first level ul:
div.parent_class > ul >li {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<div class="parent_class">
<ul style="padding-top:15px;">
<li style="margin-left:20px">First Services</li>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get1</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get2</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get3</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get4</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get5</li>
</ul>
<li style="margin-left:20px">Second Services</li>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get6</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get7</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get8</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get9</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get10</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get11</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get12</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>get13 </li>
</ul>
<li style="margin-left:20px">Workflows</li>
<ul style="margin-left:30px">
<li>Workflow for someone </li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
.example-list {
margin:0px;
}
.example-list > li {
margin: 30px 0px;
}
<ul class="example-list">
<li>First Services</li>
<ul>
<li>get1</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get2</li>
</ul>
<ul style={{margin-left: '30px'}}>
<li>get3</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get4</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get5</li>
</ul>
<li style={{margin-left: '20px'}}>Second Services</li>
<ul>
<li>get6</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get7</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get8</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get9</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get10</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get11</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get12</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>get13 </li>
</ul>
<li style={{margin-left: '20px'}}>Workflows</li>
<ul>
<li>Workflow for someone </li>
</ul>
</ul>
I would do the following (or something similar - keep in mind it's not good practice to have <ul> as a child of another <ul> - you can validate here: http://validator.w3.org/). Remove the inline styles, you'll deal with A LOT of headaches later if you write you CSS as you have. Set classnames for the bits you want extra space for (you can edit the {{20px}} below for how much space you want (or if you want left/right margins, you can edit the whole rule).
<style>
.title {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.top-list {
padding-top: 15px;
}
.top-list .spacer-top {
margin-top: {{20px}};
}
.top-list > li > ul {
margin-left: 30px;
}
</style>
<ul class="top-list">
<li class="title">First Services</li>
<li class="spacer-top">
<ul>
<li>get1</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get5</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="title" class="spacer-top">Second Services</li>
<li class="spacer-top">
<ul>
<li>get6</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get7</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get8</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get9</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get10</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get11</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get12</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>get13 </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="title spacer-top">Workflows</li>
<li class="spacer-top">
<ul>
<li>Workflow for someone </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

How to apply Bootstrap Sidebar & Sidebar collapse Menu

How to apply Bootstrap Sidebar & Sidebar collapse Menu
<ul class="nav nav-sidebar">
<li>
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="true" data-parent="#accordion" >
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>
About Us
</a>
</li>
<li>
<ul id="collapseTwo" class="collapse">
<li>
Quote
</li>
<br/>
<li>
About Us Page Content
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
so How to apply Bootstrap Sidebar & Sidebar only collapse Menu
try this code
html
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Products [+]
<ul>
<li>All Products</li>
<li>Product1 [+]
<ul>
<li>Product1</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Product2 [+]
<ul>
<li>Product2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Services [+]
<ul>
<li>Service 1</li>
<li>Service 2</li>
<li>Service 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
demo

Gap above navigation bar?

Since adding a slide show into my site I now have a odd gap above my navigation bar. I am not sure on how to fix this. I tried what I did last time I had this happening but nothing ...
I have a JSfiddle set up: https://jsfiddle.net/7yj8rkbe/
HTML (for my nav bar):
<img src="img/Logo.png" id="logo">
<li>
Other
<ul>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Store
<ul>
<li>Official</li>
<li>Community</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Projects
<ul>
<li>Official</li>
<li>Community</li>
<li>Open Source</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Forum
<ul>
<li>Programming</li>
<li>Technology</li>
<li>Gaming</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a id="nav-home" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
</ul>
#information {
top: 0;
}
You specified fixed positioning to that div but you forgot to set top value.

Insert a div class inside wordpress menu

<ul id="menu">
<li>About Assetline
<li>Products & Services
<div id="mega">
<ul>
<li>Commercial Credit</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Portfolio Management</li>
</ul>
</div><!--mega-->
</li>
<li>News & Events
</ul>
This is the menu structure what I want to integrate into WordPress . But there's an issue to add a div id ( ) inside of a menu . Any idea to achieve this ?
You forgot to close some of your first li tags. If that does work, remove the div, and assign the id in the child ul.
<ul>
<li>
<a>level 1</a>
<ul id="mega">
<li>
<a>level 2 A</a>
</li>
<li>
<a>level 2 B</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a>level 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>