HTML form alignment - input with label - html

I am trying to make this for accessable for all browsers. Different browsers are giving different results (with IE the most problematic for me). I included screenshots so that you can see what I am talking about.
This is how the form looks in Safari, Firefox and Chrome:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/210/bildschirmfoto20120226u.png/
This is how the form looks in IE6 and IE7:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/37/bildschirmfoto20120226u.png/
And this is IE8 and IE9:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/39/bildschirmfoto20120226u.png/
HTML
<form method="post" action="?test" id="form">
<label for="user">USERNAME</label>
<input type="text" name="user" id="user" maxlength="100" title="Please enter your username." data-h5-errorid="empty-user" tabindex="1" required />
<div id="empty-user" class="fail">This stuff will get replaced by the title contents.</div>
<label for="password" class="clear">PASSWORD</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" maxlength="100" title="Please enter your password." data-h5-errorid="empty-password" tabindex="2" required />
<div id="empty-password" class="fail">This stuff will get replaced by the title contents.</div>
</form>
CSS
label {
background: yellow;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
float: left;
margin-right: 50px;
text-align: right;
cursor: pointer;
}
input {
height: 30px;
background-color: #fafafa;
border: 1px solid #abaaaa;
width: 300px;
margin: 5px 0 5px 0;
float: right;
}
Now my question is, how can I align the labels so they are vertically aligned with the input fields? I've used the search here and most of the time something like
vertical-align: middle;
is recommended, but this isn't working at all. The only fix for Safari, Chrome and Firefox is adding a margin-top or padding-top to the labels, but this destroys the form in IE8 and IE9.
What can I do about this issue? Dropping the height on the input field is not an option for me.

put a clear:both after the input tag (somewhere).
I would suggest you add more markup to your forms for extra customization. Typically I like to do forms like this:
<div class="field">
<label for="user">USERNAME</label>
<div class="field-subject">
<input type="text" name="user" id="user" maxlength="100" title="Please enter your username." data-h5-errorid="empty-user" tabindex="1" required />
</div>
</div>
.field {
overflow: auto; /* this "clears" the floated elements */
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.field label {
float: left;
width: 200px;
}
.field .field-subject {
float: left;
width: 500px;
}

Related

jquery mobile: field contain clipped

<form>
<div class="ui-field-contain">
<fieldset data-role="controlgroup">
<legend>Username:</legend>
<input type="text" name="username">
</fieldset>
</div>
</form>
If I set a form width
form {
width: 300px;
}
On Iphone 4s, in portrait mode, the username label is shown on the same line as the username input, and the username label is clipped. If there is not enough width for both username label and input, the label should be displayed above the input. Why? If I remove the width:300px, it is responsive to width well.
In landscape mode, the username label is shown above the input (as expected).
Thanks
The field contain uses media queries based on screen width to place the label. You can use some CSS to override the media query CSS when you fix the form size:
<form>
<div class="ui-field-contain">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
</div>
</form>
form {
width: 300px;
}
form .ui-field-contain {
padding-top: 0.8em;
padding-bottom: 0.8em;
margin: 0 !important;
}
form .ui-field-contain label, form .ui-field-contain div {
float: none !important;
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
width: auto !important;
}
Here is a DEMO

Group items? Form

For fun I have taken a piece of code I got from a friend and tried to create a login field with username and password and I am having a hard time get the fields next to the words. There is a big gap between the word username and the box you type in.The same applies for password.
This is my code:
<form method="post" action="https://www.mattepunkten.com/action_login.php">
<input type="hidden" name="error_url" value="http://www."here you write url to webpage one should be directed to when typing wrong login".com">
Username:
<input type="text" name="fld_userid" size="15" style="width: 120px"><br>
Password:
<input type="password" name="fld_password" size="15" style="width: 120px"><br>
<input type="submit" name="cmd_invia" value="Login">
</form>
And my css code is the following.
input {
color: black;
margin: 10px 100px 0px 400px;
}
form {
color: white;
text-align: right;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 30px;
}
I am pretty new at this and would appreciate some tips! Thanks!
Well your margins are huge, try to make them smaller and see how it looks:
input {
color: black;
margin: 10px;
}
The style you are using has the following format:
margin: <top> <right> <down> <left>;
So with 100px right and 400px left they will get very far away :)
To be able to style the text you need it to be an element, so a simple answer would be to wrap it in some tag, but this is a style I personally enjoy, and adds a lot more meaning:
html
<label>
<span>Username:</span>
<input name="fld_userid">
</label>
css
label { display: block; text-align: center; }
input, span { display: block; width: 200px; }
This should stack both the text and the input on top of each other, while keeping them grouped by the label, so when you interact with the text the browser properly focus its related input.
I will add an explanation
margin: 10px 100px 0px 400px;
stands for:
top margin is 10px
right margin is 100px
bottom margin is 0px
left margin is 400px
Have you tried working with labels at all - keeping it semantic, and formatted, plus if you wrap your inputs it'll give it a larger hit area for said fields. In addition - I removed the input margin, removed the forms positioning and float so it retained it's block level, and adjusted the overall form margin so it's centered.
HTML
<form method="post" action="https://www.mattepunkten.com/action_login.php">
<input type="hidden" name="error_url" value="#"/>
<label>Username:
<input type="text" name="fld_userid" size="15"/><label>
<label>Password:
<input type="password" name="fld_password" size="15"/></label>
<input type="submit" name="cmd_invia" value="Login"/>
</form>
CSS
label {
display: block;
}
form {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 30px auto;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/evanbriggs/kad7yy1L/
Its better form to contain your labels in a <label> tag.
For example:
<div class="form-element">
<label for="foo">Label</label>
<input type="text" name="foo" id="foo" />
</div>
CSS to style it left justified:
.form-element label {
display: inline-block;
width: 150px;
}

Error in HTML form when using <label> tag

I am making a web form which I have working and am simply trying to style it using CSS before building a site for it. I have found that after adding label tags I am getting errors when I click on another box it jumps to the First Name box, the only way to fill out the form is to use Tab.
my HTML:
<label>
<form action="Register Keys site/form.php" method="post">
First Name: <input type="text" name="first_name"><br>
Last Name: <input type="text" name="last_name"><br>
Email: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
Phone Number: <input type="text" name="phonenumber"><br>
Information on Key: <input type="text" name="keyinfo"><br>
Password: <input type="text" name="password"><br>
Password Hint: <input type="text" name="passwordhint"><br>
<textarea rows="5" name="message" cols="30" placeholder="Please add any additional comments here"></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</label>
CSS:
label
{
float: left;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 15px;
width: 300px;
}
input
{
border:0;
padding:5px;
font-size:0.7em;
color:#aaa;
border:solid 1px #ccc;
margin:0 0 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 160px ;
}
textarea
{
border:0;
padding:5px;
font-size:0.7em;
color:#aaa;
border:solid 1px #ccc;
margin:0 0 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 160px ;
}
input:focus
{
border:solid 1px #EEA34A;
}
The written form is not correct, 'cos the entire form is wrapped in Label
when conventionally set so
<form action="">
<div> <label for=""> </ label> </ div>
<div> <input type="text"> </ div>
</form>
Which is possible without the div
You have wrapped a form element inside a label element. That’s invalid markup and has strange effects. See #verdesrobert’s answer for adequate use of label. And you should use label that way, for reasons of functionality.
But what are now trying to do, the styling of a form as a whole, can be done simply by setting CSS properties on the form element. For example:
form
{
float: left;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 15px;
width: 300px;
}
(To use your styling. I would not recommend setting the width and the indentation in pixels but in em units.)
This is how you should use Label tag
<form action="demo_form.asp">
<label for="male">Male</label>
<input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="male"><br>
<label for="female">Female</label>
<input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="female"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
To resolve this issue you need to modify html part.
You just need to replace tag label to div. Also replace css class name label to div. By doing this you may have this issue resolved.
Regards,
Vishal Bagdai
Because of the way label tags work, if the user clicks on anything inside the label tag, it will refocus, toggling control to the form (thus putting the cursor in the first textbox).
See: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_label.asp
Instead of label, you want to use a div, and give it an ID (eg. divID), then change your css to:
#divID
{
float: left;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 15px;
width: 300px;
}
or give it a class (eg. divClass) and change your css to:
.divClass
{
float: left;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 15px;
width: 300px;
}

Using <br> together with display: inline-block. Bad practice?

I'm using a form like the following:
<form action="#" method="post">
<div class="row">
<label for="email">E-Mail</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email">
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password">
<br>
<label for="passwordRepeat">Repeat Password</label>
<input type="password" name="passwordRepeat" id="passwordRepeat">
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="phonenumber">Phone Number</label>
<input type="text" name="phonenumber" id="phonenumber">
</div>
</form>
with the following styles:
.row {
background-color: #eee;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
.row > * {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.row > label {
width: 200px;
}
Take a look at the JSFiddle.
I'm using a <br> tag to break the line between a bunch of elements with the property display: inline-block. I'm aware that it is of course bad practice to use <br> instead of margin and padding. That's the reason it became so unpopular.
As far as I know there is no good reason to not use a single <br> tag in an inline element as it is intended to be: As a line break in text without creating a new text section. With display: inline-block, you simulate the inline behaviour to your block elements. Spaces between elements appear as they would in an inline element.
In my case, the <br> is used instead of two wrapper <div>'s. I do like my HTML code clean, so I hesitate in using to many wrapper <div>'s. Is it bad practice to use a <br> in this exact case? I think it is very clear what happens here, if you just read the HTML flie. What do you think about that (without any prejudgments about <br> in general)?
I believe the answer is Yes. <br /> is for line breaks in text and not for positioning, But I will give you a situation where it would hurt you in the long run. Say you have a mobile layout for your fields, and you want them to be 100% width on small screens - with labels above... and then in another case you want them to vertically align next to another... and then in another situation land in a grid like setup. Those linebreaks are going to become cumbersome.
Here is a jsFiddle of that.
I did see someone using them in a clever way where they used display: none; on them at certain break points that rendered them inactive. I didn't expect that to work. I can only really imagine using them for:
Cosmo magazine
style - huge
text layouts
and even then I would use lettering.js to insert spans. But hey --- it's not that people will say you were wrong... it's what does the job best. And I don't think that <br /> ever really suits positioning.
With HTML5, it seems like everything has an element now, so div's are for positioning. That seems pretty semantic to me.
HTML
<div class="input-wrapper">
<label data-required="required">E-Mail</label>
<input type="email" name="email" />
</div>
CSS
.your-form .input-wrapper {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 2em;
}
.your-form label {
display: block;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
[data-required="required"]:after{
content: "*";
color: red;
font-size: .8em;
vertical-align: top;
padding: .2em;
}
.your-form input{
display: block;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 28em) {
.your-form label {
width: auto;
float: none;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
min-width: 10em;
}
.your-form input{
width: auto; /* overide previous rule */
float: none; /* overide previous rule */
display: inline-block; /* center vertically */
vertical-align: middle; /* center vertically */
/* min-width: 20em; */
font-size: 1.4em; /* just to show vertical align */
}
} /* end break point */
Yes, as you are using a content element for styling.
It might be shorter, but that doesn't mean it's cleaner.
Adding elements just for styling purposes should be avoided if possible.
And in this case it's possible: Demo
HTML:
<form action="#" method="post">
<div class="row">
<label>E-Mail <input type="text" name="email" /></label>
</div>
<div class="row">
<label>Password <input type="password" name="password" /></label>
<label>Repeat Password <input type="password" name="passwordRepeat" /></label>
</div>
<div class="row">
<label>Phone Number <input type="text" name="phonenumber" /></label>
</div>
</form>
CSS:
.row {
background-color: #eee;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
.row > label {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
width: 350px;
}
.row > label > input {
float: right;
}
I would avoid it where possible. You may be able to achive what you want, and not use floats by adding a margin to the input element like:
.row > input
{
margin-right:50%;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/pwtA4/
You may need to add some media queries if you want for smaller view ports

How to style this form using CSS?

i'm a beginner at CSS and trying to do a NETTUTS , but there's a portion in the webpage that i don't know what exactly to do in CSS to make it look right ...
I just can't get this input text boxes, textarea and the button to be aligned like that , and to be honest the tutor isn't doing a great job to clearing stuff out
Using alternative and absolute positioning, and setting top and right spacing is kinda no a good idea i think ... I'm trying to align them using FlexBox feature but don't know why those elements are not moving at all ...
Here's my HTML & CSS3 code (for chrome) :
<section id="getAfreeQuote">
<h2>GET A FREE QUOTE</h2>
<form method="post" action="#">
<input type="text" name="yourName" placeholder="YOUR NAME"/>
<input type="email" name="yourEmail" placeholder="YOUR EMAIL"/>
<textarea name="projectDetails" placeholder="YOUR PROJECT DETAILS."></textarea>
<input type="text" name="timeScale" placeholder="YOUR TIMESCALE"/>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
#getAfreeQuote form {
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
height:500px;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="yourName"]{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="yourEmail"]{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;
}
#getAfreeQuote textarea{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="timeScale"]{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
}
#getAfreeQuote button {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;
}
and the result :
Here's how I'd do it:
<section id="getAfreeQuote">
<form method="post" action="#">
<h2>Get a free quote</h2>
<input type="text" name="yourName" placeholder="YOUR NAME"/>
<input type="email" name="yourEmail" placeholder="YOUR EMAIL"/>
<textarea name="projectDetails" placeholder="YOUR PROJECT DETAILS."></textarea>
<br /><input type="text" name="timeScale" placeholder="YOUR TIMESCALE"/>
<br /><input type="submit" value="Submit!" />
<div class="clear"></div>
</form>
</section>
<style>
#getAfreeQuote h2 {
text-transform: uppercase;
color: blue;
}
div.clear {
clear: both;
}
#getAfreeQuote form {
width: 25em;
position: relative;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="yourName"]{
width: 43%;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="yourEmail"]{
width: 55%;
float: right;
}
#getAfreeQuote textarea{
width: 100%;
height: 10em;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[name="timeScale"]{
width: 100%;
}
#getAfreeQuote input[type="submit"]{
text-transform: uppercase;
background: orange;
border: none;
padding: 1em 2em;
color: white;
float: right;
}
</style>
You have a good start, but you need to know the basics of CSS layout properties. A good start would be to learn the basics from Sitepoint where a very useful guide is present. Good luck.
If you do not have to use a FlexBox you can use width: 50% for the top two text inputs and width: 100% for the textarea and bottom text input. After setting the form with to the desired width of the form