How to get rid of "%20" code in URLs (django) - html

Am working with django 1.3 and doing some template inheritance. My /static/ settings path seems to have problems once I leave the home page. Issue is, when I load home.html which inherits from base.html, the CSS and Image links work okay. But once I go to an extra URL (in this case vehicle.html), the css and image get lost with the error below:
console error
"GET /static/%20/static/images/logo_2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 1771
"GET /static/%20/static/css/default.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1765
view page source
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/ /static/css/default.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/ /static/css/default.css">
It looks like some space is appearing from somewhere. Also, from the vehilce.html file, the page source shows that its adding an extra /static/ to the url plust the space. Where could I be going wrong? See below for my documents:
settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = 'D:/dev/workspace/vehicle_request/vehicle_request/mvmanager/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', home_page),
(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}), #Not in use in my code yet
(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
(r'^vehicle/', vehicle),
(r'^driver/', driver),
base.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{STATIC_URL}}/static/css/default.css">
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<a href="http://localhost:8000" title="Home Page">
<img alt="logo2:" src="{{ STATIC_URL }}/static/images/logo_2.jpg"
style="float:left; margin:5px" height="100"; border=none"></a><br><br>
<h1>Vehicle Request System <span class="version">(Version 0.1 beta)</span></h1>
</header>
<hr style="clear: left">
<hr>
</body>
</html>
vehicle.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}Vehicle Registration{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<html>
<head></head>
<body></body>
</html>
{% endblock %}
Thanks.
Edits
1. I've changed the stati in href="{{STATIC_URL}} /static/css/default.css"> to read static as that is how it is in my code. I must have backspaced by mistake while posting. Moving on however,
2. When I change {{STATIC_url}} /Static to {{STATIC_URL}}/Static ie. I remove the space between those two words -as suggested by #sarnold below-, home.html works as usual but vehicle.html still doesn't load the css and the image and it spews the error below in the console:
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 234, in path
raise SuspiciousOperation("Attempted access to '%s' denied." % name)
SuspiciousOperation: Attempted access to '\static\images\logo_2.jpg' denied.
[10/Feb/2012 06:11:55] "GET /static//static/images/logo_2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 500 1731
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 234, in path
raise SuspiciousOperation("Attempted access to '%s' denied." % name)
SuspiciousOperation: Attempted access to '\static\css\default.css' denied.
[10/Feb/2012 06:23:29] "GET /static//static/images/logo_2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 500 1731
3. When I combine #sarnold and #cptphil suggestions, vehicle.html loads perfectly the css and the image. home.html however fails. See the changes to base.html below:
base.html (edited to look like this)
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{STATIC_URL}}css/default.css">
<img alt="logo2:" src="{{STATIC_URL}}images/logo_2.jpg"
home.html now doesnt' work! (viewing page source)
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/default.css">
<img alt="logo2:" src="images/logo_2.jpg"
vehicle.html now works (viewing page source)
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/default.css">
<img alt="logo2:" src="/static/images/logo_2.jpg"
And this is how the home.html looks like in raw form
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}GEL: Vehicle Request System{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}

I believe the template engine is doing what you are asking it to do.
href="{{STATIC_URL}} /stati/css/default.css"
correctly translates to
/static/ /stati/css/default.css
Try
href="{{STATIC_URL}}css/default.css"
in base.html if what you are after is
/static/css/default.css
Can't account for why home.html would work correctly though.

It looks to me like you added the spaces manually to base.html:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{STATIC_URL}} /stati/css/defau...
<img alt="logo2:" src="{{ STATIC_URL }} /static/imag....
Take out the space before /stati/css and /static/imag and see if the problem goes away.

space = %20. Be sure to omit space from your url...
like : <script src="{% static " js/dashboard/salesPieChart.js" %}"></script>
To: <script src="{% static "js/dashboard/salesPieChart.js" %}"></script>

Related

Django: html links to the wrong directory for the css

Here is my main page, localhost:8000/helloworld/greeter at helloworld\templates\hello:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Hello!</title>
{% load static%}
<link rel="stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "{% static 'hello/site.css' %}" />
</head>
<body>
<span class="message">Hello there, {{ name }}!</span> It's {{ date | date:'l, d F, Y' }} at {{ date | time:'H:i:s' }}.
</body>
</html>
and here is the CSS file at helloworld\static\hello (so it should look for localhost:8000\helloworld\static\hello\site.css):
.message{
font-weight
color: blue;
}
and here is the file structure:
The expected behaviour would be that the phrase "Hello there, [name]" is bolded and in blue, but here is what the code actually yields: (this is the problem)
And looking within the console gives this error:
GET http://localhost:8000/static/hello/site.css net::ERR_ABORTED 404 (Not Found)
Notice how it seems to think that "static" is at the root directory, when it is in localhost\helloworld.
I would like to find a solution to this problem and change it so that it links to the correct directory
I tried to change the block, specifically:
<link rel="stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "{% static 'hello/site.css' %}" />
to:
<link rel="stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "{% 'helloworld/static/hello/site.css' %}" />
I expect that it will apply the site.css but it didn't and threw a TemplateSyntaxError.
The problem is fixed like so:
In the file settings.py, I changed the line to become STATIC_URL = '/helloworld/static/'

How to add custom view in django adminlte?

I created an environment using pycharm & installed adminlte by git clone from https://github.com/app-generator/django-dashboard-adminlte.git. And installed adminlte3 , django3.1 & all requirements. Then run python manage.py runserver and registered a new user & was able to login ,view all pages, added new link to a html page. But I am unable to add view with jsonresponse to a button click on new page, geting Error 500 - Server Error.
My new html page is
{% extends "layouts/base.html" %}
{% block title %} Layout Boxed {% endblock %}
<!-- Element injected in the BODY element -->
{% block body_class %} sidebar-mini layout-boxed {% endblock body_class %}
<!-- Specific Page CSS goes HERE -->
{% block stylesheets %}
<!-- Google Font: Source Sans Pro -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,400i,700&display=fallback">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/plugins/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css">
<!-- Theme style -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/css/adminlte.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/css/mapstyle.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/js/pages/gis/dist/map.css">
<style>
.map {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
background:white !important;
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
{% endblock stylesheets %}
{% block content %}
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div id="lyrDiv"></div>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<button id="search">Search</button>
</div>
{% endblock content %}
<!-- Specific Page JS goes HERE -->
{% block javascripts %}
<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="/static/assets/plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap 4 -->
<script src="/static/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<!-- AdminLTE App -->
<script src="/static/assets/js/adminlte.min.js"></script>
<!-- AdminLTE for demo purposes -->
<script src="/static/assets/js/demo.js"></script>
<script src="/static/assets/js/pages/map.js"></script>
<script src="/static/assets/js/pages/search.js"></script>
{% endblock javascripts %}
search.js
$( "#search" ).click(function() {
$.get('/search/',{'csrfmiddlewaretoken':csrftoken},function(data){
alert(data); // here getting Error 500 - Server Error
});
});
I added below line to /django-dashboard-adminlte/app/urls.py
re_path(r'^search/$', search.spatial_srch, name='search'),
and search.py
from app.models import *
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.http import JsonResponse
#csrf_exempt
def spatial_srch(request):
data= Demotable.objects.all()
searchArr = []
output = {}
for c in data:
searchArr.append({'type': 'Feature', 'properties': {'id':c.id,'name': str(c.name)},'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [c.the_geom.x, c.the_geom.y]}})
output = {'type': 'FeatureCollection', 'features': searchArr}
return JsonResponse(output)
When I click on the 'Serach' button the request is not going to the view search.py What is wrong in my code ? what configuration did I miss?
The post shows
The Error 500 shows only adminlte Error page. Nothing more
The problem is in the (not so nice) way they generate the error. It's anti-pattern hell there, but in short it means there's an except thrown in either:
finding the template
loading the template
or rendering the template
and they catch it and don't let you see what happened. Not very nice code and you're have to modify that file to even begin debugging it:
#login_required(login_url="/login/")
def pages(request):
context = {}
# All resource paths end in .html.
# Pick out the html file name from the url. And load that template.
try:
load_template = request.path.split('/')[-1]
html_template = loader.get_template( load_template )
return HttpResponse(html_template.render(context, request))
except template.TemplateDoesNotExist:
html_template = loader.get_template( 'page-404.html' )
return HttpResponse(html_template.render(context, request))
# Remove or comment these lines:
#except:
#
# html_template = loader.get_template( 'page-500.html' )
# return HttpResponse(html_template.render(context, request))
Also I'm not sure this the specific spot where the error is generated, they might be doing similar things in other places.
Edit
This is very .... unprofessional code:
# Matches any html file
re_path(r'^.*\.*', views.pages, name='pages'),
No, it doesn't not match any "html" file - it matches everything cause they don't get regular expressions:
^ - start of string
.* - anything or nothing
\.* - >>>zero<<< or more dots
Result: \.* is ignored as it is irrelevant so it matches everything and if you placed your re_path below it, it will never be consulted, because Django uses first match wins approach.
So your url matches theirs, which then routes it to pages view:
load_template = request.path.split('/')[-1]
Since request.path is '/search/', '/search/'.split('/')[-1] gives the empty string and that creates your problem.
I highly suggest fixing their url path:
# Matches any html file
re_path(r'\.html$', views.pages, name='pages'),
Or put your re_path above theirs.

Slim 3 not rendering assets

So I'm trying to render my global stylesheet but I am getting an error
[Error] Did not parse stylesheet at 'http://localhost:8888/css/app.css' because non CSS MIME types are not allowed in strict mode.
Here is my code:
app.twig
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>App</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ base_url() }}/css/app.css">
</head>
<body>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
index.twig
{% extends 'app.twig' %}
{% block content %}
Hello from {{ appName }}!
{% endblock %}
app.css
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body {
font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
background: yellow;
}
As you can see in my structure the file is there screenshot
I've been looking to resolve this issue but can't see to find the fix, any help is appreciated.
You should configure your web server to parse and send the CSS file directly.
If you're using the built-in PHP web server, then add this to the top of index.php:
if (PHP_SAPI == 'cli-server') {
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] = basename(__FILE__);
// To help the built-in PHP dev server, check if the request was actually for
// something which should probably be served as a static file
$url = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$file = __DIR__ . $url['path'];
if (is_file($file)) {
return false;
}
}
If you're using Apache or Nginx, then look at https://www.slimframework.com/docs/start/web-servers.html

Import css in Django

I use django1.10
i reference the official doc
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/intro/tutorial06/
my project name:mysite
structure:
mysite-
- mysite - urls.py
-views.py
...
- templates - index.html
- images
- static - mysite - assets - css - main.css
- js
...
In my index.html
add
{% load staticfiles % }
<link rel="stylesheet" text = 'html/css' href="{% static 'mysite/static/main.css' %}" />
it said i have a Invalid block tag about TemplateSyntaxError
<link rel="stylesheet" type = 'text/css' href="{% static 'mysite/static/assets/css/main.css' %}" />
views.py (about static files part)
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
'/mysite/static/',
]
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT='/mysite/static/'
what's part should i notice?
Hi dear try to make python manage.py collectstatic...
hope it solves your problem 😊

CSS styling not showing up on Django app

I have my CSS in the following path: mysite/myapp/static/myapp/style.css. As of now, the CSS is simply:
body {
background-color: #F2B8F0
}
h1 {
color: #7BE0CB
}
I have my HTML set up like this: mysite/myapp/templates/myapp/home.html, where the following code is up on top:
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'myapp/style.css' %}" />
My settings.py is like:
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
However, nothing happened, and the different text and background colors aren't showing up in my HTML. Does anyone happen to know why? Thanks!
Perhaps your css link tag is in the incorrect spot within your HTML. It should be as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'myapp/style.css' %}" />
</head>
<!-- YOUR HTML HERE -->
</html>
let
{% load static %}
be your first line in your HTML