Double borders in CSS - html

I'm creating PHP, Javascript based photo-gallery from scratch
The problem is, I want to make difference between simple picture and photo-album.
So simple picture borders look like that
Is that possible to create facebook like photo-album borders (double borders, which creates multiple images effect) via css or CSS3?
P.S Don't know if it will be possible with old css standarts. I mean, CSS3 probably can do it but it will not be backward compatible. In other hand, currently my php side generates 100x100 px thumbs. I need something that will not be ruined if I will increase size of thumbs.
Thx in advance

Use a pseudo element like :before or :after, for example:
Turns out, most browsers don't like :before on images because it's not a text-containing element. You could still do this if you did it on an alternative element, like a div, and set the div's background to the original image. Or, you could try:
http://jsbin.com/otivaj/edit#html,live

Is this what you're looking for?
jsfiddle
HTML:
<div class="facebook-album"></div>
CSS:
.facebook-album, .facebook-album:before
{
background: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 20px;
border: 3px solid #FFF;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #999;
position: relative;
}
.facebook-album:before
{
margin: 0;
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -7px;
left: -7px;
background: white;
z-index: -1;
}

You could just look at Facebook's source to figure it out. This will also work:
http://jsfiddle.net/g9A6a/

Yep, you can definitely do this with CSS. It looks like all your images are the same size, too, which will make this very straightforward. Simply place your <img> inside a containing element with position: relative; and an offset. Both the container and image should have a border, with padding and offsets you so desire. Set the width and height of the containing element based off the child image's dimensions.
Here is a
DEMO on jsfiddle

I'm not sure you can achieve that effect with simply CSS2. If adding more markup is an option, I would do something like this:
<ul>
<li><img></li>
</ul>
li {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid gray;
}
img {
padding: 6px;
border: 1px solid gray;
position:absolute;
top:6px;
left: 6px;
background-color:white;
}

Related

space between text and border bottom

How do I create distance between the text and the border below the text as shown in the image attached using sass/css?
I want the distance to be 5px and the font-size of the text to be 15px.
I tried doing
.selected {
color: #284660;
}
.selected:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #284660;
}
but that created a border that was too wide.
I feel couple of things which can be improved in the above snippet.
You may not need psuedo element for desired effect
You should not use absolute positioning for that , in case you want to use psuedo element
In any case you can try this out.
&.selected {
color: #284660;
border-bottom: 2px solid #284660;
padding-bottom:10px ; // this should give you some spacing.
}
Try a negative
{
bottom: -5px;
}
Besides the complete lack of knowledge of your DOM profile or what element the & refers to, if you just slap a border and padding on an inline element, you'll have the effect you want.
No need to play with pseudoelements.
<span style="padding-bottom:5px; border-bottom:2px solid black;">Some Text</span>
Obviously, you should put that styling info in the css file, I merely inlined it for the example.
Oh and next time, please include sample HTML with your sample CSS. Only reason I even bothered was because the solution was as simple as "What is padding for 15, Trebek?"

How do I turn the trapezoid opposite?

I've a trapezoid shapes in CSS, but the problem is that I also need the same kind of trapezoid turning the borders opposite, the first trapezoid css is something like this:
#trapezoid1 {
height: 0;
width: 350px;
border-bottom: 190px solid rgb(2, 145, 178);
border-left: 45px solid transparent;
border-right: 45px solid transparent;
padding: 0 8px 0 0;
display:block;
position:relative;
}
But I also need the second trapezoid turning the border-bottom to border-top, however in that case, the text is being flew away from the actual trapezoid.
I did border-top instead of border-bottom to turn the trapezoid opposite.
Here's the full display of the problem.. jsfiddle
Your best option is to use pseudo elements so you dont have to use absolute positioning on the text element.
Using both :before and :after will help create the desired shape. The borders are also transparent so you don't have to worry about background images being coloured over.
#trapezoid {
width: 260px;
height: 190px;
background: red;
margin-left: 45px;
position: relative;
}
#trapezoid:before {
content: '';
border-right: 45px solid red;
border-bottom: 190px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
left: -45px;
top: 0;
}
#trapezoid:after {
content: '';
border-left: 45px solid red;
border-bottom: 190px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
right: -45px;
top: 0;
}
<div id="trapezoid">
Text in here
</div>
You can also refer to one of my previews answers which give a good overview at all of the different possible ways of creating a CSS trapezoid.
Responsive CSS Trapezoid Shape
How about this:
HTML (add span tags around trap2 text)
<div id="trapezoid1">
Designing Something
</div>
<br/>
<div id="trapezoid2">
<span id="trap2-text">Designing Opposite</span><!-- NEW -->
<!-- I need the text in proper place which currently isn't -->
</div>
CSS (add one rule)
#trap2-text {
position: absolute;
top: -190px;
left: -25px;
}
DEMO
I generally like pure css shapes, but I thought SVG might make your life easier in this case so I started fiddling around with your fiddle. I'm not completely satisfied with the results but it gives some advantage like dynamic size.
Fiddle with comments: http://jsfiddle.net/bo5k36pa/8/
If you want to use this solution I highly recommend to encode your inline svgs in base64 to avoid compability and encoding problems. See this answer for details.
Explanation
The idea was to use an inline svg as background image, so it will stretch to containers of any size.
background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 4 2" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path style="fill: rgb(2, 145, 178);" d="M 0.5 0 L 3.5 0 L 4 2 L 0 2 Z" /></svg>');
background-size: 100%;
The path that makes up the trapez could be modified, if different angles or shapes are required, it could even be generated dynamically using javascript. But the real bummer here is, we can't style inline svg background images. Meaning for example to change just the fill color we have to define the entire svg markup again.
Possible solutions to avoid multiple inline svgs
Use <use>. You can define <symbols> in an external svg file and reference them in an inline <svg> via their id attributes. And we can still style those symbols using CSS. However, it would require a fair amount of extra markup in every container. Something like this:
<svg viewBox="0 0 4 2" role="img" title="Trapez"><use xlink:href="path/to/images/shapes.svg#trapez"></use></svg>
Use CSS filters to change appearance. Example fiddle / Browser Support
Go back to CSS Shapes. I'd recommend to take advantage of :before and :after pseudo elements to keep such fancy appendages a bit separate from your content box.

CSS - Create a custom dotted line out divs

I want to create a line with circles. Can this be done with background-repeat? Or do I need to set a picture as background? The circles should have a 5px radius.
p:after {
content: '';
background: 'rounded div of size 10x10px' repeat-x
width: 50%;
}
This is the only solution without using background-image or border-image encoded in base64 or using external files.
https://jsfiddle.net/3r6xsr0m/
html:
<div class="line"></div>
css:
.line:before {
content: "..................................................................................................";
display: block;
font-size: 60px;
font-family: Georgia;
color: #aaa;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
Dots may differ depending of browser font rendering algorithm.
You'll have to create a 10px x 10px image of the dot and then use your method of repeating the background using either pseudo or just a new element. I'd go with a new div element if you can to prevent any issues across browsers like IE8. You'll also have to give your element a width if you go pseudo.

Overlapping elements Div elements

Div containaer and p element overlapping another Div that contains an image that needs to respond to a :hover CSS event causing only a small portion of that Div container to be able to sense the mouse hovering over it.
How do I solve this?
z-index isnt effective for some reason either.
Try and hover your mouse over the image.
Here Is The JSFiddle.
As #colandus said adding the position: relative and the z-index to the img should indeed do the trick.
However, it seems to me like you are over complicating things a bit. Why the position relative on the p? that is the one that is causing the problem...
What you are trying to do is default behavior if you use some simpler html / css. Something like this:
the HTML with some div's removed:
<div class="insp">
<h3>Thomas Edison</h3>
<img src="http://www.placehold.it/250x150">
<p>Lorem Ipsum is s...</p>
</div>
and the css with the position: relative removed from the p:
.insp {
border: 2px solid black;
margin: 10px 0px;
padding:10px;
}
.insp h3 {
margin-top:0px;
background-color:#FFDE5C;
}
.insp img {
float:left;
border: 5px solid #FFDE5C;
height:150px;
margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
}
.insp img:hover {
border: 5px solid #ffffff;
}
.insp p {
margin: 40px 40px 40px 80px;
}
And as you can see (http://jsfiddle.net/7fvcD/4/), it looks exactly the same and there is no hover issue anymore.
Put image as position: relative, then z-index will work.
Add the following CSS:
.insp-image img {
position: relative;
z-index:1000;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/7fvcD/5/
Don't need to change your markup ;)
Try this approach: Put the <div> with the <img> inside the <p> tag and set some margin to the img div.
Updated JsFiddle

Centering text vertically in button

It should be simple to center text in a button. Unfortunately, across different browsers and platforms, I get different results.
I've tried for hours to fix it, but nothing works everywhere.
Chrome, mac OS X:
(source: d.pr)
Chrome, Windows 8
(source: d.pr)
IE 10, Windows 8
(source: d.pr)
So, yeah. The big block doesn't appear in IE if I set a defined height, but I don't get why it breaks down in the first place.
Here's the code:
.btn-call-to-action {
background: #8e8287;
margin-bottom: 15px;
color: #f5f3e2;
padding: 3px 18px 3px 10px;
margin-top: 6px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border-bottom: none;
border-radius: 2px;
white-space: nowrap;
.btn-call-to-action a:after {
content: url('../img/general-white-arrow.svg?1369574895');
position: absolute;
width: 35px;
right: 15px;
top: 0px; }
and the HTML (pretty simple) :
Want more ?
and the site: http://aurelieremia.be/tfa/
// edit: I think I get it. Still not centered in windows but by resetting the line height, the button looks a bit more normal. IE problem resolved, I'll try using a background-image instead (thanks Ana)
I'm not sure if this will help but cross browser centering in css is a big pain so I use Twitter Bootstrap and overwrite some of the classes.
If this sounds like something you'd consider you can check out the solution here
Leave :after in static .
vertical-align to middle or explicite value (depends of where really stand arrow in svg/img).
white-space:nowrap to parent box to secure, but not necessary:
http://codepen.io/gcyrillus/pen/vzrGj
How about something like this:
HTML:
<a href="about.html">
<div class="btn-call-to-action">
<span>Want more? <img src="http://bkids.sisuweb.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/postArrowR.png" />
</span>
</div>
</a>
CSS:
.btn-call-to-action{
width:160px;
height:80px;
background: #8e8287;
padding: 3px 18px 3px 10px;
margin:8px;
color: #f5f3e2;
border-radius: 2px;
display:table;
text-align:center;
}
.btn-call-to-action span{
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/MQHVE/3/
The important part here is to have the wrapper (the a tag) display:table and the content (span) display:table-cell. Then you can apply vertical-align:middle to the span.