Div will not display inline - html

I have a container with two basic elements. A header and the body. In the header div I want a 50px by 50px image and a user name next to it, but I can't seem to get the username to display inline. What am I doing wrong? http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/14/

Add a float: left to both elements. Like:
#story-teller-head-contain img{
float: left;
/* your other styling */
}
#story-teller-head-contain h1 {
float: left;
/* your other styling */
}

Add a float left to the image and the div containing the name, I have updated your jsFiddle here http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/15/

can you use inline-block instead inline for the div with username or float bot img and `div.
Demo with inline-block: http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/16/
Demo with float: http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/17/

Inline display can be a bit of a pain. The cross browser way to do it is like this..
/* Older version of FF */
display: -moz-inline-stack;
/* newer versions of FF and Webkit */
display: inline-block;
/* trigger the correct behaviour in IE */
zoom:1;
/* IE */
*display: inline;
You need to declare the style sin that order.

As everyone else is saying make the image and persons name float: left;
http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/20/
By the way, i really like the set up you did here. So i messed with your source some:
http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/22/

You've got the following structure (I've added an image url so we can see that element):
<div id="story-teller-head-contain">
<img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e1122386990776c6c39a08e9f5fe5648?s=128&d=identicon&r=PG"/>
<div id="client-name">
<h1> Matt Morris </h1>
</div>
</div>
The div elements and h1 are all block-level elements by default. However, all you need to do is float: left the img and #client-name elements, and they will flow left to their width (which you declare), without forcing the next element to flow beneath.
#story-teller-head-contain img {
float: left;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
}
#client-name {
float: left;
height: 50px;
width: 200px;
}
#story-teller-head-contain h1 {
margin: 0px 0px 0px;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
font-family: 'helvetica neue', arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
color: #3B5998;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/21/
So you're not really looking for display: inline, which will attempt to display the element's as "inline text" is displayed (such as this paragraph text); what you want is for the img and #client-name elements to not "force clear after". Your display: inline is what is allowing the h1, which is a block-level element, to disrupt your display, since it is overriding the display: inline of the parent element.
In fact, if you inspect with Firebug or Chrome Console, you'll see the above computes as float: left and display: block, even though display: block has not been explicitly declared.
See:
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#floats
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/css-floats-101/
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html
http://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/

I feel its better to use -
img{
float:left;
}
#client-name{
display: table-cell;
zoom:1;/*For IE only*/
}
You don't have to specify widths like in float method. It will automatically accommodate text with varying length.
I have updated your code - http://jsfiddle.net/FqW9d/27/
But I think your structure & css could be much more simpler. Since I don't know about the purpose, left it untouched.

Related

Why inline-block have different rendering than inline in firefox?

Friends,
My question is why Firefox adds additional pixel (padding) below the box if I use display: inline-block?
Let's see what we have here: http://jsfiddle.net/xbU5s/9/
HTML - Two perfectly same elements.
<div class="wrap">
<section class="ib">Hello world</section>
<section class="il">Hello world</section>
</div>
CSS - Everything is the same, but our first section is inline-block and second one is inline.
.wrap { font-size: 0; }
.ib { display: inline-block; }
.il { display: inline; margin-left: 10px; }
section {
background: #000; border-radius: 3px; color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-family: Sans-serif;
padding: 3px 5px;
}
And here's our 1px padding:
display: inline-block; vs display: inline;
Is is just rendering glitch (cause it's only happens in firefox) or I'm misinformed about inline-block's behavior?
Perhaps the answer is already explained here in old post
I will like to clear the difference..
If the element is with style display:inline the style restricts the object in line-height.
But, when block comes with inline the behavior of the same changes.
It is inline but with block it will expand to the possible height or width available.
For a change. select the text in both the box, you will see the second box is selecting out of the box. that is overflow of line-height which is restricted by inline but with inline-block it will grow with overflow caused by padding + line-height
I think this will clear most of the doubts, please refer the old post for more details.

What makes the text on a <button> element vertically centered?

It seems there is some magic around the <button>element that I don't understand.
Consider this markup:
<button class="button">Some Text</button>
<div class="button">Some Text</div>
And this CSS:
.button{
background: darkgrey;
height: 40px;
border: 2px solid grey;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: helvetica;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
/*I'm aware I could use this to center it*/
/*line-height: 40px;*/
}
What makes the text in the button element vertically centered? Webkit seems to predefine a -webkit-box-align with a value of center for the <button> element. If I set that to initial the text is no longer aligned to the center. But that doesn't seem to be the full magic, since on the other hand I had no luck centering the text on the div using the -webkit-box-align property.
Here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/cburgdorf/G5Dgz/
I know this is a couple of years old, but I'll add my thoughts after some investigation in to issue while writing a reset stylesheet for a project.
NOTE** This is based on looking through the Firefox source because it was the easiest to obtain and read through. However, based on similar behaviour in other browsers the implementation is probably similar.
Firstly, the main issue here is that <button> elements - atleast in Firefox - are built with an internal element between the <button> tag and it's children. In Firefox it's called moz-button-content and isn't something that can be reached with CSS and has been set to display block without inheriting the height of the button, you can see this style declaration in the useragent stylesheet:
From "source/layout/style/res/forms.css"
*|*::-moz-button-content {
display: block;
/* Please keep the Multicol/Flex/Grid/Align sections below in sync with
::-moz-scrolled-content in ua.css and ::-moz-fieldset-content above. */
/* Multicol container */
-moz-column-count: inherit;
-moz-column-width: inherit;
-moz-column-gap: inherit;
-moz-column-rule: inherit;
-moz-column-fill: inherit;
/* Flex container */
flex-direction: inherit;
flex-wrap: inherit;
/* -webkit-box container (aliased from -webkit versions to -moz versions) */
-moz-box-orient: inherit;
-moz-box-direction: inherit;
-moz-box-pack: inherit;
-moz-box-align: inherit;
/* Grid container */
grid-auto-columns: inherit;
grid-auto-rows: inherit;
grid-auto-flow: inherit;
grid-column-gap: inherit;
grid-row-gap: inherit;
grid-template-areas: inherit;
grid-template-columns: inherit;
grid-template-rows: inherit;
/* CSS Align */
align-content: inherit;
align-items: inherit;
justify-content: inherit;
justify-items: inherit;
}
Because you can't affect any of the styles on this element, you are forced to add you styling on the <button> tags. This leads into the second issue - The browser is hard coded to vertically position the content of the button.
From "source/layout/forms/nsHTMLButtonControlFrame.cpp"
// Center child in the block-direction in the button
// (technically, inside of the button's focus-padding area)
nscoord extraSpace =
buttonContentBox.BSize(wm) - contentsDesiredSize.BSize(wm);
childPos.B(wm) = std::max(0, extraSpace / 2);
// Adjust childPos.B() to be in terms of the button's frame-rect:
childPos.B(wm) += clbp.BStart(wm);
nsSize containerSize = (buttonContentBox + clbp.Size(wm)).GetPhysicalSize(wm);
// Place the child
FinishReflowChild(aFirstKid, aPresContext, contentsDesiredSize,
&contentsReflowInput, wm, childPos, containerSize,
ReflowChildFlags::Default);
Given these two issues you can start to see how the button force the content to be centered, consider:
<button> tag
+------------------------+ ^
| button extra space | |
| | |
+------------------------+ |
|| ::moz-button-content || | button height
|| display: block; || |
+------------------------+ |
| | |
| button extra space | |
+------------------------+ v
If you give the button a height - like the 48px from your fiddle, the text will be centered because the moz-button-content element is display block and will only have the height of the content (most likely the line-height of the content by default) and when put next to another element you get this behaviour:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: san-serif;
background: none;
font-size: 1em;
line-height:1;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
button, a {
height: 3em;
}
button {
background: red;
}
a {
display:inline-block;
background: green;
}
<button>Button content</button>
<a>Link Content</a>
This bug and this bug in the Firefox issue tracker was about a close as I could find to any actually documented bug. But the threads give the impression that despite this not appearing in any actual spec, the browsers have just implemented it this way "because the other browsers are doing it that way"
There is a work-around to the issue if you actually want to change the default behaviour, but it doesn't completely solve the problem and YMMV depending on your implementation.
If you insert a wrapper <span> with display: block as the only child of the button and put all your content inside it you can use it to skip over the moz-button-content element.
You will need to make this <span> element have height: inherit so it correctly fills the height of the button and then add your normal button styling to the <span> instead, you will get basically behaviour you want.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: san-serif;
background: none;
font-size: 1em;
line-height:1;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
button, a {
height: 3em;
}
button {
background: red;
}
button::-moz-focus-inner {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
outline: 0;
}
button > span {
display: block;
height: inherit;
}
a {
display:inline-block;
background: green;
}
button.styled > span , a.styled{
padding: 10px;
background: yellow;
}
<button><span>Button content</span></button>
<a><span>Link Content<span></a><br/>
<button class="styled"><span>Button content</span></button>
<a class="styled"><span>Link Content<span></a>
It's also worth mentioning the appearance CSS4 rule (Not yet available):
While this is not a viable option (as of the 5th January) yet. There is a proposal to redefine the appearance rule in the CSS4 draft that might actually do the right thing an remove all assumptions made by the browser. I only mention it for completeness because it may become useful in the future.
UPDATE - 30/08/2016
You should actually use a <span> instead of a <div>, as div's aren't valid children for <button> elements. I have updated the answer to reflect this.
You could use padding.
For example
padding: 20px 10px;
I think that the only reason for this behaviour is that Google Chrome or browsers in general will take the default styles from your operating system.
For example, if you compare the button or scrollbar on Google Chrome run in windows 7 and windows 8:
In windows 7, the button will have a horizontal gradient line in the center of your button
In windows 8, the scrollbar are able to fade in and fadeout on click
This is just my opinion but hope that it can give you some ideas :)
You can use display:table-cell;
vertical-align: middle; as an alternate method.
On Mozilla Firefox I got the -moz-appearance property :
-moz-appareance: button;
In the HTML5 draft, there is a Rendering section, but doesn't details the placement :S
Button elements by default centers child elements vertically. It isn't done in a conventional CSS way, and therefor isn't trivial to override.
The best solution I have found is setting the button to flex column.
button {
height: 100px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
span {
height: 20px;
width: 100px;
background-color: blue;
display: block;
}
<button>
<span></span>
</button>
Some answers suggested adding an inner wrapper, and setting it's height to inherit. This might not work for elements that have their height calculated dynamically.
In case you need to get rid of this behavior you can just add span as a child of button. Works better than trying to trick all the browsers.

dynamic width for h1 background

My CSS:
h1 {
background-color: #f7953d;
color: #FFF;
width: 100%;
padding: 6px 0 6px 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
My HTML
<h1>Hello World</h1>
The background color is always stretched to 100% of the screen. How do I make the background color stop after "World" in the h1 tag, and not go all the way to the end of the screen?
H1 is by default a block element and so will span the full width of its parent container you want to make it an inline element (much like a span) in order for it to only be as wide as its contents.
There are 2 possible solutions dependent on your compatability needs
display:inline;
will achieve the effect your after however it does mean that whatever follows your H1 could appear on the same line.
display:inline-block;
Has the effect your after while still forcing anything following it to appear below the H1 the only downside to this is it can throw up some issues in IE<8 see quirksmode for more details
You can do this by adding display: inline-block; to the CSS for your <h1>. This will make it use only as much width as its contents and still respect the margin and padding you give it.
I would suggest something like this:
HTML:
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<div class="clear"></div>
<p>Elements after unafected by float</p>​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
CSS:
h1 {
background-color: #f7953d;
color: #FFF;
padding: 6px 0 6px 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
float:left;
}
.clear {
clear:both;
}
This works consistently (unlike inline-block which isn't supported by all browsers).
An inline of the element is probably not what you want since you require padding.

HTML align legend text [duplicate]

I'm trying to use a <legend> as a title inside a <fieldset>.
In browsers other than IE, the <legend> is positioned on the top border of the <fieldset>, with the text perfectly centered on the line.
I'm trying to reset it's position so that it sits just like any other element. i.e. an <h3>.
Here's the CSS I have so far.
fieldset legend {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: static;
border: 0;
top: auto; left: auto;
float: none;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px;
}
But the legend is still perfectly centered on the line.
Yes, I can add a margin/padding/top coordinate but I want to know if the browser has any default values for the element that trigger this layout. I want to then, override these values.
Tested in Firefox (3.6.10), Chrome (6.0.472.63), Safari (5.0.2)
Update
I'll leave this question open for another week just in case someone HAS been able to style <legend> elements. If no solutions are found I'll accept #jnpcl's answer.
This is enough :
form legend{
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
https://web.archive.org/web/20140209061351/http://tjkdesign.com/articles/how_to_position_the_legend_element.asp
Simply put, it is not possible across
browsers to position the LEGEND
element in a Fieldset.
Workaround: wrap the text from <legend> in a <span>, then reposition the <span>.
I've just styled my <legend>'s by giving them a position: absolute; top: -25px; and the the parent <fieldset> with a position: relative; padding-top: 30px;
This is a very old question, but still high in Google, so I'd like to share a solution that works for me (targeting only more modern browsers for the best experience).
fieldset: {all:unset};
legend:{all:unset};
this does the trick for me, unsetting all values to defaults. From there on I can happily style on a "clean-sheet".
According to the specification, here is the default styling of the fieldset and legend elements. By resetting those properties, you can have a clean legend element to work with.
As per HTML - Living Standard, the below styles are working like a default:
fieldset {
display: block;
margin-inline-start: 2px;
margin-inline-end: 2px;
border: groove 2px ThreeDFace;
padding-block-start: 0.35em;
padding-inline-end: 0.75em;
padding-block-end: 0.625em;
padding-inline-start: 0.75em;
min-inline-size: min-content;
}
legend {
padding-inline-start: 2px; padding-inline-end: 2px;
}
According to the specification, the legend is only a "rendered legend" if it is float: none.
This means that by doing:
<fieldset>
<legend style='float: left'> Heading </legend>
<div class='clearfix'></div>
<!-- Your form elements here -->
</fieldset>
This makes the legend behave like a normal (if floated) element.
Note: clearfix is the Bootstrap clearfix class:
.clearfix::after {
clear: both;
}
.clearfix::before, .clearfix::after {
display: table;
content: " ";
}
(A similar answer was posted already, but this does not include the clearfix trick, and the reference to the specification which shows that this is not a random but, but specified behaviour that is reliable.)

IE6: span (inline) with background-image

I'm trying to find a good why to display my Icons.
I want to use a CSS and not an img tab.
My code:
<span id="Span1" class="iconPrinter"></span>
.iconPrinter{background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif) no-repeat 0 0; padding:0 8px;}
or
.iconPrinter{background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif) no-repeat 0 0; width:16px;}
It works fine on FF but on IE6 I can't see the Icons, only if I insert a span in the span.
When I use a div or display:block; it work fine, but I need it to be inline.
Thanks
The simplest way I found to insert an inline tag like span what will work with IE6 is:
(for 16px icon)
<span id="Span1" class="iconPrinter"> </span>
.iconPrinter{background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif) no-repeat 0 0; padding:0 7px; font-size:16px;}
IE6 probably won't show the inline element with padding if it has no content. Try adding into the span;
<span id="Span1" class="iconPrinter">& nbsp;</span>
(Note that there is an extra space in the as the code coloring mangles it otherwise)
On the other hand, in order to give the span a width, you could also try using
.iconPrinter { display: inline-block; }
In order to get around FF2 issues with inline-block I found a suggestion online which worked for my setup. Now for my setup I have a text which also has padding-left and a background-image set to the left side of the text. I needed the whole span to fire an event when clicked, which just wasn't happening when I used display block in IE6 or IE7.
I came here and it was suggested to use inline-block which fixed my issues, but left me with FF2 compatibility issues. I then found this solution.
display: -moz-inline-box;
display: inline-block;
Having both display calls doesn't seem to have any adverse effects in any of the browsers I tested IE6,7,8, FF2, 3.
What is your purpose with the icons? Do you just want to show the icons, why not use the "img"-tagg. If you should be able to click them wrap them in an "a"-tagg.
ie6 has a bug with vertical-padding on inline elements. You could also use divs and float them.
What is inside of the span? Anything?
Try adding:
#iconPrinter{
background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif) no-repeat 0 0;
padding: 8px;
text-indent: -100000px;
overflow: hidden;
}
And if the span is just there for the icon, add some kind of html special character. This may force IE to acknowledge that something is there, and it's more accessible for those without CSS or with screen readers, something like:
<span id="iconPrinter">⎙</span>
Try to give css height to the span class. Something like
.iconPrinter{
background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif)
no-repeat 0 0;
width:16px;
height: 16px;
}
I realize this is an older post, but I came across this question while searching and thought that this might help others. I was using CSS background images for links and also had trouble with IE6 and IE7.
Here's the HTML:
Edit Admin
Delete Admin
Here's my css for browsers other than IE6 and IE7.
.icon-edit, .icon-delete, .icon-error, .icon-success, .icon-notice, .icon-email
{
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;
padding: 0px;
float: none;
display: -moz-inline-box; /* For FF 2 */
display: inline-block;
text-indent: -9999px;
overflow: hidden;
}
Here's the additional css that I conditionally add only for IE6 and IE7:
.icon-edit, .icon-delete, .icon-error, .icon-success, .icon-notice, .icon-email
{
display: block;
float: left;
}
Use padding and add a zoom: 1 in your css class
<span id="Span1" class="iconPrinter"></span>
.iconPrinter {background:url(../images/BWIcons.gif) no-repeat 0 0; padding:0 7px; height: 15px; zoom: 1 }