CSS: Make two floating elements overlap - html

I have two divs within a container. One floats left and one floats right. Both are about 60% as wide as the container and are designed such that they overlap in the middle (right div takes priority).
How do I get them to overlap rather than stack vertically like floating elements usually do? If I absoultely position the right element the containing div doesn't expand to fit the content.
Code (unfortunately I cannot jsfiddle this as their servers are read only atm):
<div id="container">
<div id="left">left</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
#container {
width: 400px;
background-color: #eee;
}
#left {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline;
float: left;
}
#right {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline;
float: right;
}

Use a negative margin-right on the left box so that the right box is allowed to overlap:
#left {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline;
float: left;
margin-right:-104px;
}
The 104 pixels is the overlap amount plus 4px for borders.
Here's a jsfiddle.

You can only do that with positioning.
<div id="container">
<div id="left">left</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
#container {
width: 400px;
background-color: #eee;
position: relative;
}
#left {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
#right {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
}

You could create the divs with absolute position and add a positive z-index to the one you want to be in front.
<div id="container">
<div id="left">left</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
#container {
width: 400px;
background-color: #eee;
position: relative;
}
#left {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
#right {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}

Can you add an extra div in there?
<div id="container">
<div id="left">
<div id="left-inner">left</div>
</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
<style>
#container {
width: 400px;
}
#left {
float: left;
width: 0px;
overflow:visible;
}
#left-inner {
float: right;
width: 250px;
}
#right {
width: 250px;
}
</style>

Make container bigger so both fit. Then use position relative and left: -100px or whatever on the one on the right.

Excellent Solution: http://jsfiddle.net/A9Ap7/237/
So, dont use:
MARGIN-LEFT:100px...
==
or similar commands.
The problem is that, if the left elements size is changed, if window is resized or etc,,, then it will make you problems!
so, dont use such custom dirty "tricks", but make a normal structure inside html, so they should be naturally ordered.

Try this one:
<div id="container">
<div id="left">left</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
<style>
#container {
width: 400px;
background-color: #eee;
}
#left {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
float: left;
}
#right {
width: 250px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
margin-left: 150px;
position: absolute;
}
</style>

How about pulling the right div with negative margin. Something like this?
<div id="container">
<div id="left">left</div>
<div id="right">right</div>
</div>
#container {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 110px;
background-color: #eee;
}
#left {
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
float: left;
}
#right {
position: relative;
float: right;
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
top: -100px;
border: 1px solid red;
}

Related

Background image for rows and columns of boxes

The title isn't very descriptive, but basically I want to create something like this with HTML and CSS:
I can do the horizontal line by wrapping the first row of boxes in a div and setting the background image for that to the line, but I'm not sure how I can group the column of boxes and add a vertical line behind them.
Any help is appreciated!
Here you go DEMO
<div id="container">
<div id ="horizontal">
<div id="border2"></div>
</div>
<div id="vertical">
<div id="border"></div>
</div>
</div>
#container {background: black;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
position:relative
}
#vertical {background: white;
position: absolute;
width: 70px;
left: 40% ;
height: 300px;
top:0;
}
#horizontal {background: white;
position: absolute;
height: 60px;
top:40%;
left:0;
width: 100%;
}
#border {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
margin-top: 60px;
border-top: 2px dashed black;
border-bottom: 2px dashed black;
}
#border2 {
width: 80%;
height: 60px;
border-right: 2px dashed black;
}

The absolute div won't scroll it is still static

I am trying to place a box along side each image on my webpage that will scroll down with the page but only inside the confines of the post/image, like can be found at memecenter, but i am having some difficulties.
I have set the parent div (post) to position relative and the child div (scrolling box) to position absolute, and they are nested within each other in the html but the child div wont scroll it still stays static on the page.
See code here:
.parent {
position: relative;
width: 613px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
width: 46px;
height: 100px;
float: right;
margin-right: 20px;
}
and html:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
</div>
</div>
You can use "top" and "left" values.
Css Part:
.parent {
position.parent {
position: relative;
width: 613px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 10px;
width: 46px;
height: 100px;
float: right;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}:
Html part:
<div class="parent">
<img src="img.png" width="100px">
<div class="child">This is image description</div>
</div>
Css :
.parent
{
background-color:Blue;
position:fixed;
width: 150px;
height:200px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
overflow:hidden;
}
.child {
background-color:red;
position: absolute;
width: 460px;
height: 220px;
float: right;
margin-left:150px;
overflow:scroll;
}
and html:
<div class="parent">
</div>
<div class="child">
</div>
Please find a working fiddle.
http://jsfiddle.net/Victor_AJ/8GS7b/13/
CSS :
.parent {
background-color:Blue;
position:fixed;
width: 70%;
height:100%;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
overflow-y:scroll;
overflow-x:hidden;
}
.child {
background-color:Grey;
position: absolute;
width: 30%;
height:100%;
float: right;
margin-left:70%;
overflow:hidden;
}
And Html :
<div class="parent">
</div>
<div class="child">
</div>
Find a Fiddle Here Working EX

HTML/CSS: Layout columns don't fill space

I am trying to make a 3-column layout but as you can see from the screenshot below the left-most and right-most columns don't span all the way down:
You can find the code at http://codepen.io/vbelenky/pen/hvbEq and I'm going to paste it here, too:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="primary">
<div class="primary-left">
Primary Left<br>
blah
</div>
<div class="primary-right">
Primary Right
</div>
</div>
<div class="secondary">
Secondary
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.secondary {
width: 200px;
float: left;
background: cyan;
}
.primary {
width: 400px;
float: right;
}
.primary-left {
width: 300px;
float: left;
background: grey;
}
.primary-right {
width: 100px;
float: right;
background: yellow;
}
HTML :
Use follow code that is similar to your query :
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</br>Center<br/>Center<br/></div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
CSS :
.mainDiv{ position: relative; height: auto;}
.left{ position: absolute;background:red; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100px; height: 100% }
.right{ position: absolute;background:blue; right: 0; top: 0; width: 100px;height: 100%; }
.center{ margin: 0 100px;background:green; }
http://jsfiddle.net/pfqpR/
Like monkhan said, you'll need to set heights for all of the elements, for example (see on CodePen):
.wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
height: 40px;
}
.secondary {
width: 200px;
float: left;
background: cyan;
height: inherit;
}
.primary {
width: 400px;
float: right;
height: inherit;
}
.primary-left {
width: 300px;
float: left;
background: grey;
height: inherit;
}
.primary-right {
width: 100px;
float: right;
background: yellow;
height: inherit;
}
The downside of this approach is that you'll need to know what the maximum height is ahead of time (in this case, I picked 40px).
One way to approach this is with absolute positions (instead of floats). It doesn't fit to all needs, but it may fit yours.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/lLngy
.wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;
}
.secondary {
width: 200px;
background: cyan;
position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0;
}
.primary-left {
width: 300px;
background: grey;
position: absolute; top: 0; left: 200px; bottom: 0;
}
.primary-right {
width: 100px;
background: yellow;
position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
}
One approach that wouldn't require you to set any pre-determined heights would be to apply a 3-colour background image to the wrapper (image height can be 50px and "repeat-y").
This way you will have the background colours of the inner divs repeating all the way down to the bottom and it won't matter which inner div is the tallest.
For example:
.wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
background-image: url('3colours.png');
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
Others said it well. I am just showing another possible way(inconvenient). Inconvenient because it makes the width changing more difficult. Just a background image hack. Use a background image of (wrapper width x 1)px for the .wrapper with colors at appropriate positions. Also remove the background color styles from .secondary, .primary-right and .primary-left.
Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/eY9VR/
My coworker gave a solution. The main idea is not to use float property and use display table and table-cell. Please refer to the code for reference. I had to move div.secondary to the top, I commented out the float attribute everywhere, I've declared div.wrapper as display: table and div.secondary, div.primary-left, and div.primary-right as display: table-cell.

CSS positioning 2 shifted columns

first of all is there a good tutorial about positioning elements which really explains what's going on? I've read multiple but can't get a grip on it.
the specific problem I have is as follows:
I have a header div-element (in red) with underneath 2 columns(white and green). Normally with float:left; i can position the elements next to each-other. But now I want one (the white one) to move a bit over the header als shown.
with relative positioning with a negative top value I can get the white one at the right position but how to position the second column. When adjusting the browser size it al gets messed up.
#Column1
{
float: left;
position: relative;
top: -140px;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
left: 70px;
width: 280px;
min-height: 500px;
padding: 10px;
}
#Column2
{
float: left;
width: 800px;
background-color: #00FF00;
}
Here is JSFiddle that demonstrates your layout without floats using position absolute.
In my experience position absolute is more flexible and made for this kind of layouts, especially when you want to dock elements using top, right, bottom and left.
There are circumstance where you need to fallback on using floats, but in this case it is not needed.
Use floats to float things around it and position absolute to dock things.
The HTML
<div id="Header">header</div>
<div id="Column1">Left</div>
<div id="Column2">Right</div>
The CSS
#Header {
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
}
#Column1 {
position: relative;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
top: -140px; left: 70px;
width: 280px;
min-height: 500px;
}
#Column2 {
position: absolute;
background-color: #00FF00;
left: 350px; top: 200px; right: 0;
min-height: 360px;
}​
Update Remove display:none from the .more class in the JSFiddle and see that the containers are flexible as well.
I'm just gonna spitball here:
HTML
<div id="red"></div>
<div id="white"></div>
<div id="green"></div>
CSS
#red {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: #f00;
}
#white {
width: 20%;
float: left;
margin-left: 4%;
margin-top: -40px;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
height: 400px;
}
#green {
width: 76%;
float: left;
position: relative;
background-color: #0f0;
height: 400px;
}
Does it work?
You could just use a minus margin
http://jsfiddle.net/gAKAK/
This is kind of a complex request, so don't feel bad that you weren't able to figure it out. You shouldn't have to set the width of anything other than your sidebar for this solution; my solution relies on an uncommon use of overflow: hidden to achieve this.
http://jsfiddle.net/Wexcode/uBQEu/
HTML:
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="white"></div>
<div id="green"></div>
CSS:
#header {
background: red;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid #000; }
#white {
background: #fff;
float: left;
margin: -30px 0 0 70px;
width: 100px;
height: 230px;
border: 1px solid #000; }
#green {
background: green;
overflow: hidden;
height: 201px;
border: 1px solid #000;
border-top: 0;
border-left: 0; }

CSS: Set border to half width

Consider following:
<div class="box">
...
</div>
.box{
width:500px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
It will set the bottom border of full width of the box (500px).
But instead of setting the border bottom to whole width, I'd like to set 300px, in the middle of the box bottom, how should I do that..
You can Use ::after or ::before pseudo-selectors.
Like:
<div> something here </div>
CSS:
div {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
padding-top: 20px;
margin-top: 50px;
}
div::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
left: 25%;
border-top: 1px solid red;
}
Here is the jsfiddle
Can you throw an <hr> at the bottom of your box?
<div class="box">
...
<hr>
</div>
.box{
width:500px;
}
.box hr{
width: 300px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/MuAKF/
.box {
padding-bottom: 10px;
background-image: linear-gradient(#ccc,#ccc);
background-size: 50% 2px;
background-position: bottom left;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
You could use a background-image:
.box{
width:500px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
background-image:(yourimage.png); /*make your image a solid line 1px tall by 250px wide (or so)*/
background-position: bottom left;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
You could do this:
.box {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
}
.border {
position: aboslute;
background: #ccc;
left: 100px;
bottom: 0;
width: 300px;
height: 1px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="border">
</div>
</div>
But there are infinite possibilities. Some are more semantically correct than others; this solution is simply a quick fix.
I would suggest doing something like this, works well in Firefox
<style type="text/css">
.box{
width: 500px;
height: 20px;
}
.boxHalfWidth{
width: 250px;
height: 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
some data
<div class="boxHalfWidth"></div>
</div>
</body>
css:
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 50%;
padding-top: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;