I'm curious what the correct methodology is for loading image and video data directly from the file system, without employing HTTP.
I'm writing an AIR slideshow application, and it works great but currently relies on a local MAMP server to hand the app all the media via the standard, tried and true, FLASH media loading methodologies.
I know that since FLASH was developed as a web plugin it handles this way of receiving data best, but I'd really like to extricate this rather onerous and unnecessary bit and have the app as a stand-alone player, however, I'm unclear what the "correct" way is to load the media.
I have the File objects ready and I've gotten as far as having the user select the local directory from which to pull the media and I'm getting a list of the files (based on their extensions) from the list... but now what?
You first have to put the content of your file in a ByteArray (code from FileStream documentation)
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var myFileStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
var myFile:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("test.jpg");
myFileStream.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
myFileStream.openAsync(myFile, FileMode.READ);
function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
if (myFileStream.bytesAvailable)
{
myFileStream.readBytes(bytes, myFileStream.position, myFileStream.bytesAvailable);
}
else
{
myFileStream.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
loadImage();
}
}
Then you may load these bytes in a Loader to display the image (see method Loader.loadBytes)
function loadImage():void
{
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.loadBytes(bytes);
addChild(loader);
}
Cheers
With this code the Loader fires the Event.COMPLTE event and you will be able to manipulate the Bitmap from it:
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var myFileStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
var myFile:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath(YOUR_PATH);
myFileStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileCompleteHandler)
myFileStream.openAsync(myFile, FileMode.READ);
function fileCompleteHandler(event:Event):void
{
myFileStream.readBytes(bytes);
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imageLoaded);
loader.loadBytes(bytes);
function imageLoaded(e:Event):void
{
addChild(Bitmap(loader.content));
myFileStream.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileCompleteHandler);
myFileStream.close();
}
}
PS: Thanks Kodiak, I made my code based on yours.
Related
I'm currently working on a AS3 AIR project which involves allowing the user to browse a video file and load that same video onto the stage. I've managed to allow the user to browse for a video file type and according to my traces it completes loading the video but this is as far as I've got. There is plenty of tutorials which involve how to load video files from local sources or external links but nothing to show me what to do with a browsed file to display it on the stage. Here is the code so far for browsing to the video file:
private function browseVideo():void {
fileReference = new FileReference();
fileReference.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, videoFileSelected);
var videoTypeFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Video files", "*.3g2; *.3gp; *.asf; *.asx; *.avi; *.flv; *.m4v; *.mov; *.mp4; *.mpg; *.rm; *.swf; *.vob; *.wmv;");
fileReference.browse([videoTypeFilter]);
}
private function videoFileSelected(e:Event):void {
fileReference.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onVideoFileLoaded);
fileReference.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onVideoFileLoadError);
fileReference.load();
}
function onVideoFileLoaded(e:Event):void {
var fileReferenceTarget:FileReference = e.target as FileReference;
var data:ByteArray = fileReferenceTarget["data"];
fileReference.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onVideoFileLoaded);
fileReference.removeEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onVideoFileLoadError);
var videoLoader:Loader = new Loader();
videoLoader.loadBytes(data);
videoLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onVideoLoaderComplete);
trace("video file loaded");
}
function onVideoFileLoadError(e:Event):void {
fileReference.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onVideoFileLoaded);
fileReference.removeEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onVideoFileLoadError);
trace("video file load failed");
}
function onVideoLoaderComplete(e:Event):void {
var loadedContent:DisplayObject = e.target.content;
var loader:Loader = e.target.loader as Loader;
scope.addChild(loader);
}
To play a video using AS3 ( Flash ) you can use a Video object on which you can attach a NetStream object, you can also use an FLVPlayback component. For flex, take a look on my answer of this question where I put an example of playing a video stream. And in all cases, I think that you don't need a FileReference object because a File is suffisant to get the path of your local file and then play it with any manner you want.
Take a look on this example :
function browseVideo():void {
var file:File = new File();
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, videoFileSelected);
file.browse([videoTypeFilter]);
}
function videoFileSelected(e:Event):void {
playVideo(e.currentTarget.nativePath);
}
function playVideo(video_path:String){
// using a Video + NetStream object
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
ns.client = this;
var video:Video = new Video();
video.attachNetStream(ns);
addChild(video);
ns.play(video_path);
// using an FLVPlayback component inserted on the Stage
flvplayback.load(video_path);
flvplayback.play();
}
For more details on how to work with video, you can take a look here, you can find all what you need to know about video ( loading videos, supported formats, cue points, ... ).
Hope that can help.
My URL request is working perfectly in Flash Pro, but when I test it in the Browser, the image doesn't work at all. It doesn't load. Is there a Publish Setting I need to be using or something?
Please help, it's pretty frustrating. Here's what it looks like when it's in the browser.
Relevant code:
public function startSlidingPuzzle() {
// blank spot is the bottom right
blankPoint = new Point(numPiecesHoriz-1,numPiecesVert-1);
// load the bitmap
loadBitmap("http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2014/030/d/7/slidingimage_by_nooodisaster-d74et6t.jpg");
}
// get the bitmap from an external source
public function loadBitmap(bitmapFile:String) {
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadingDone);
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest(bitmapFile);
loader.load(request);
}
// bitmap done loading, cut into pieces
public function loadingDone(event:Event):void {
// create new image to hold loaded bitmap
var image:Bitmap = Bitmap(event.target.loader.content);
pieceWidth = image.width/numPiecesHoriz;
pieceHeight = image.height/numPiecesVert;
trace(numPiecesHoriz)
// cut into puzzle pieces
makePuzzlePieces(image.bitmapData);
// shuffle them
shufflePuzzlePieces();
}
You have a security error:
SecurityError: Error #2122: Security sandbox violation: Loader.content: http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2014/030/e/e/beyonce_slidingpuzzle___flash_diary_day_10_by_nooodisaster-d74er8h.swf cannot access http://i.stack.imgur.com/ls9QI.jpg. A policy file is required, but the checkPolicyFile flag was not set when this media was loaded.
at flash.display::Loader/get content()
at SlidingPuzzle/loadingDone()
Try adding a security context:
public function loadBitmap(bitmapFile:String)
{
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadingDone);
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.applicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
context.securityDomain = SecurityDomain.currentDomain;
context.checkPolicyFile = true;
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest( bitmapFile );
loader.load( request, context );
}
If that doesn't fix it you'll need to add a crossdomain.xml to the server hosting the images you are requesting. Why not save the images locally and deploy them in the same scope as your build?
[1]:
I am having trouble loading an image and displaying it on stage using the File API in as3. I am able to successfully load it in but when I put it on stage the image is just noise. I am assuming because I need to decode the PNG/JPG into Bitmap data somehow and I am doing it wrong? Here is my code:
public function browseForIcon(){
var file:File = new File();
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
file.browseForOpen("Select a an image");
}
private function onFileSelected(event:Event):void {
var stream:FileStream = new FileStream();
stream.open(event.target as File, FileMode.READ);
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
stream.readBytes(bytes);
var img = new BitmapData(160,160);
img.setPixels(new Rectangle(0,0,160,160),bytes);
this.addChild(new Bitmap(img));
}
}
THANKS!
One option is to use Loader.loadBytes(). If you're using Flex, you could also use an Image with source set to the File.
I'm trying to create a screensaver for one our of our display we have at work. Images will be uploaded to an external server, from that server I will have pull the images and xml file. so my flash app and my content will be in two different places. I'm getting an error "SecurityError: Error #2000: No active security context". how do I override error and get the images to my stage.
var xmlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var xmlData:XML;
var imageList:XMLList;
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var timer:Timer =new Timer(5000);
var imageIndex:uint = 0;
var child:DisplayObject;
var path:String="http://bgxserv03.mgmmirage.org/interactivemedia/mmhub01/test/mb/edit_bay/hr/infoscreen/servamb/";
xmlLoader.load(new URLRequest(path +"output.xml"));
xmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlLoaded);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, tick);
function xmlLoaded(e:Event) {
xmlData = new XML ( e.target.data);
imageList = xmlData.image.name;
timer.start();
loadImage(imageList[0]);
}
function imageLoaded(e:Event){
if (child){
myImageHolder.removeChild(child);
}
child = myImageHolder.addChild(imageLoader);
Tweener.addTween(child, {alpha:0, time:1, delay:4});
Tweener.addTween(child, {alpha:1, time:1, delay:5});
}
function loadImage(path:String){
imageLoader.load(new URLRequest( path +"photos/"));
imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,imageLoaded);
}
Any help would be deeply appreciate. Thank you.
You need to put the "Crossdomain.XML" on the server's root directory. This will allow your flash file to access the data (image in your case) from that server. You can get a sample xml from the following URL, customize it for your server:
Sample CrossDomain.XML
What you are missing is probably a crossdomain.xml policy file at the domain of your image/xml files.
Use this link to create a crossdomain.xml file and add it to the root of your image/xml domain like so : "http://bgxserv03.mgmmirage.org/crossdomain.xml"
The URLLoader load() function automatically checks for the crossdomain.xml. Loader class requires you specify that you are interested in checking for a policy file in a LoaderContext object sent to the load() function.
In your code, it looks like the error should be coming from the URLLoader xml file request, since it doesn't look like you are trying to access the bitmap data of your images in any way, which is normally what would throw a security error for image files. If it is a problem with the image loading part, then complete the following instructions and you should be set to go:
In your loadImage function, add a LoaderContext parameter to your load method call:
function loadImage(path:String){
var loaderContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
loaderContext.checkPolicyFile = true;
imageLoader.load(new URLRequest( path +"photos/"), loaderContext);
imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,imageLoaded);
}
Check out the spec for more info on how to use the Loader class.
If you run into any trouble, this thread may be helpful.
How to load image in Action Script ?
i have used the following code but image was not loaded.`var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
var url:String = "D:\BlackBerry\workspace\SoundTest\blackberry-tablet-icon.png.bmp";
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
ldr.load(urlReq);
addChild(ldr);
stage.nativeWindow.visible = true;`
Please help ?
You need to check the errors that this loader gives:
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onError);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS, onStatus);
function onError(e:IOErrorEvent):void{
trace(e);
}
function onStatus(e:HTTPStatusEvent):void{
trace(e);
}
Now you can filter the errors out and search on the web the specific arrow this loader gives.
I guess its a security error. Flash prevents to load images outside his domain(exception is debug version in Flash cs5)
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/SecurityError.html