where the margin gone? - html

I have the following html/css code: http://jsfiddle.net/J3YZ8/4/
HTML:
<div id="headerDiv">HeaderPanel</div>
<div id="bodyDiv">
<div id="loginContainer">LoginPanel</div>
<div id="contentContainer">Content</div>
<div id="menuContainer">MenuPanel</div>
</div>
<div id="footerDiv">FooterPanel</div>
CSS:
* {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
direction: rtl;
height: 100%;
font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 75%;
}
#headerDiv {
height: 20%;
margin-bottom: 1%;
}
#footerDiv {
height: 10%;
margin-top: 1%;
}
#headerDiv,
#footerDiv {
clear: both;
background-color: #FF5500;
}
#bodyDiv {
height: 68%;
margin: 0% 2%;
}
#loginContainer {
background: green;
margin-bottom: 1%;
}
#menuContainer {
background: blue;
margin-top: 1%;
}
#loginContainer,
#menuContainer {
display: inline-block;
width: 29%;
margin-left: 1%;
height: 49%;
}
#contentContainer {
width: 69%;
height: 100%;
background: yellow;
float: left;
margin-right: 1%;
}
If you use this code on your browser (without jsfiddle) you will see there is no margin between the blue div (menuContainer) and the footer. In jsfiddle the margin is not equal to the margin between the yellow div (contentContainer) and the footer although it should be the same. How can I fix it?
More details:
this is image from jsfiddle result:
this is image from full screen result:
Does anyone knows how to fix it??

I do see a margin below the blue panel.
A height of 100% the html element does not mean "not higher than the window". If you don't want to scroll the page you could set overflow:hidden on the html. But then you won't see the footer.

<div id="headerDiv">HeaderPanel</div>
<div id="bodyDiv">
<div id="loginContainer">LoginPanel</div>
<div id="contentContainer">Content</div>
<div id="menuContainer">MenuPanel</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footerDiv">FooterPanel</div>
One of the main problems is that you have a second closing div with no opening - this can through IE in quirks mode and also cause other issues when working with floats and clears in CSS.
<div id="headerDiv">HeaderPanel</div>
<div id="bodyDiv">
<div id="loginContainer">LoginPanel</div>
<div id="contentContainer">Content</div>
<div id="menuContainer">MenuPanel</div>
</div>
<div id="footerDiv">FooterPanel</div>
Above is corrected code that should fix it - at least a start.
Are you looking to build a fluid height and width layout?
Also you need to clear the floats before you start the footer.
<div id="headerDiv">HeaderPanel</div>
<div id="bodyDiv">
<div id="loginContainer">LoginPanel</div>
<div id="contentContainer">Content</div>
<div id="menuContainer">MenuPanel</div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div id="footerDiv">FooterPanel</div>
There is a working sample of the code maintaining your margin.

Related

Fix alignment in css

I was working on a project for my college using Bootstrap CSS and I am stuck with fixing some alignment issues. What I wanted to achieve is align logo to the left(acquiring 35% of width) and aligning social plugin and Sign Up & Sign In button to the right(acquiring the leftover space i.e. 65%).
The issue I am facing right now is everything is aligned vertically! What I've coded so far is mentioned below. Would appreciate if someone fixes bug in my code rather than coming up with a new one.
Here is the HTML:
<div class="container">
<div id="topBar">
<div class="topLeft">Logo</div>
<div class="topRight">
<div class="socialPlugin">f t g</div>
<div class="signUpIn">Sign Up/In</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is the CSS:
#topBar {
width: 100%;
}
#topBar .topLeft {
width: 35%;
}
#topBar .topRight {
width: 65%;
}
#topBar .topRight .socialPlugin {
float: left;
}
#topBar. topRighht .signUpIn {
float: right;
}
Demo
Thank you
Leaving aside the fact that Bootstrap is not being used most of what you want can be solved by correctly applying float and clearing floats as necessary.
#topBar {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
/* quick clearfix */
}
#topBar .topLeft {
width: 35%;
float: left;
background: lightblue;
}
#topBar .topRight {
width: 65%;
background: #bada55;
float: left;
}
#topBar .topRight .socialPlugin {
float: left;
width:50%;
}
#topBar. topRighht .signUpIn {
float: right;
width:50%;
}
<div class="container">
<div id="topBar">
<div class="topLeft">Logo</div>
<div class="topRight">
<div class="socialPlugin">f t g</div>
<div class="signUpIn">Sign Up/In</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
It looks like for the most part you've just got a typo in the last selector of your css:
Change #topBar. topRighht .signUpIn to #topBar .topRight .signUpIn, which I did to your fiddle.

Responsive text fixed positioning with Button

http://i.imgur.com/Veauoig.png
I am currently trying to work out how to make the 'From £' text to keep in the same position as the buttons above. The page is responsive so I have been unable to keep the text in one position.
The CSS I have used so far -
element.style {position: absolute; width: 97%;}
I put each of the 'From £' parts in their own class. Not sure if there is an easier way?
<div class="price2">From £300</div>
Any help would be great. Thanks!
Add a container for the element for the price and button so that they remain in context with each other.
http://jsfiddle.net/05orkj1a/
.prices{
width: 100%;
}
.price-column{
display: table-cell;
width: 33%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 5px;
}
<div class="prices">
<div class="price-column">
<button>Bass</button>
<div class="price2">From £65</div>
</div>
<div class="price-column">
<button>Mid</button>
<div class="price2">From £300</div>
</div>
<div class="price-column">
<button>Treble</button>
<div class="price2">From £715</div>
</div>
</div>
You could also Float the columns left to cause them to collapse vertically as the screen shrinks with the same html. Just change the margin or padding depending on how far apart you want them spaced
http://jsfiddle.net/z6agt11e/
.prices{
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.price-column{
display: block;
float: left;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px 5px;
}
You can also add an outer container and then create a inner container for each button-price set.
Here is the HTML code:
<div class="outter">
<div class="block">
<div class="button">button1</div>
<div class="price2">From £65</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="button">button2</div>
<div class="price2">From £300</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="button">button3</div>
<div class="price2">From £715</div>
</div>
</div>
Here the CSS:
.outter{
width:100%;
}
.block{
width:33%;
background-color: yellow;
float:left;
text-align: center;
}
And here a jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/SoniaGM/ej4mdwx9/1/
Hope it helps.
You can use the CSS3 ::after pseudo-selector.
Give at button class:
position: relative;
Then you have to write something lime this:
.button-class::after {
content: 'From £300';
background: transparent;
height: 1%;
width: 3%;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 0px;
}
Obviously, you have to change height: 1%; width: 3%; and top: 20px; left: 0px;with whatever you want!

Table Element Not Taking 100% Of Parent Element

I created a sample of the situation in JSFiddle
I updated JSFiddle Here: http://jsfiddle.net/x11joex11/r5spu85z/8/ (this shows in more detail how the sticky footer works so well, just height issue).
I want the table to take up the remaining height, for some reason the height: 100% is not working?
From my tests it appears to be related to min-height: 100%. I need that to make the sticky footer work.
So a solution for me is another way to do the sticky footer, or a way to still give 100% height to the elements within.
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="wrapper_content">
<!--Header-->
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="content table">
<div class="row">
<div class="l_cell">left</div>
<div class="r_cell">right</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Footer-->
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
CSS
body, html {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto -50px;
background-color: black;
}
.container {
}
.table {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.l_cell {
display: table-cell;
width: 265px;
background-color: orange;
}
.r_cell {
display: table-cell;
background-color: purple;
}
.header {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
}
.footer {
height: 50px;
background-color: green;
}
.push {
height: 50px;
}
Here is one solution, http://jsfiddle.net/7t4RT/
This question has been asked many times before. I recommend viewing some of the answers already provided here at StackOverflow.
The reason that we're unable to use height: 100% in your example is because no height has defined. The CSS is wondering... well how high is 100%? There are many ways to get our elements to fill their containers in either HTML or CSS. Simply choose one you feel works better for you.
The following is one of many ways to solve this problem.
HTML:
<div class="fill-height">
<p>Filled</p>
</div>
<div class="cant-fill-height">
<p>Not Filled</p>
</div>
CSS:
body {
background-color: #ccc;
}
.fill-height {
background-color: #0ff;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.cant-fill-height {
background-color: #ff0;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
margin-left: 200px;
}
I found an answer to my problem for now, but it requires the use of display:table which I recall causes other errors down the road, but it does appear to work right now to create the layout I had in mind.
http://jsfiddle.net/x11joex11/r5spu85z/10/
CSS
body,html{margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;}
.wrapper{}
.table{
height:100%;
width:100%;
display:table;
background-color:yellow;
}
.row{display:table-row;}
.cell{display:table-cell;}
.footer{background-color:green;height:50px;}
.header{background-color:red;height:30px;}
.left{background-color:purple;}
.right{background-color:orange;}
HTML
<div class="wrapper table">
<div class="header row">
Header<br/>
Header2
</div>
<div class="content table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell left">leftt<br/>left2</div>
<div class="cell right">right<br/>right2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer row">
Footer
<br/>
Footer2
</div>
</div>
An answer not requiring the use of display:table or table tags is preferred.
Notice the sticky footer effect remains.

HTML & CSS Line up right aligned elements inside and outside of a (sometimes) scrollable div

i have a legend for a graph that sometimes is scrollable and sometimes isn't.
Unfortunately when the scrollbar shows up, it pushes all of the elements over to the left a bit. So they don't line up with a total (outside the scrollable area)
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/3sKVR/
A simple answer would be to just set a fixed width, but unfortunately, it has to be responsive.
Also, i can't use custom scrollbars to maintain consistency with the rest of the site and also bring down page-load times.
Any help would be greatly appreciated (with internet points!)
Cut down version of code:
HTML:
<div id="legend_cont">
<div id="legend_list">
<div id="legend">
<div class="legend_row">
<div class="legend_cell">
<div class="legend_colour" style="background-color:#ffb100"></div>
</div>
<div class="legend_cell">Merch G</div>
<div class="legend_cell legend_value">$1423.24</div>
</div>
<div class="legend_row">
<div class="legend_cell">
<div class="legend_colour" style="background-color:#ed5929"></div>
</div>
<div class="legend_cell">Merch L</div>
<div class="legend_cell legend_value">$1351.07</div>
</div>
<div class="legend_row">
<div class="legend_cell">
<div class="legend_colour" style="background-color:#3f9c35"></div>
</div>
<div class="legend_cell">Merch N</div>
<div class="legend_cell legend_value">$1194.90</div>
</div>
<div class="legend_row">
<div class="legend_cell">
<div class="legend_colour" style="background-color:#009bbb"></div>
</div>
<div class="legend_cell">Merch T</div>
<div class="legend_cell legend_value">$1188.14</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="legend_total">Total:<span id="legend_total_value">$0.00</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#legend_cont {
height: 100%;
border-left: 2px solid #ADADAD;
width: 40%;
float: right;
}
#legend_list {
height: 169px;
overflow: auto;
margin: 20px 4% 20px 7%;
}
#legend {
display: table;
width: 90%;
}
.legend_row {
display: table-row;
}
.legend_cell {
display: table-cell;
padding: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.legend_colour {
width: 10px;
height: 20px;
background-color: #c1c1c1;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.legend_value {
text-align: right;
}
#legend_total {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
width: 88%;
border-top: 1px solid;
margin-left: 8%;
}
#legend_total_value {
float: right;
padding-right: 5px;
}
1) Make sure there is always a scroll bar
CSS
#legend_cont {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
2) Use js to grab the variable width of the scrollbar (example here)
3) Set the padding-right in #legend_total_value equal to that variable in jquery.
JS
$('#legend_total_value').css('padding-right', wScroll);​
Try applying padding-right to compensate for the size of scrollbar when it's not there and position the total accordingly.
#legend_list {
height: 169px;
overflow: auto;
margin: 20px 4% 20px 7%;
padding-right:15px;
}
Demo

Why do my divs sit next to each other when I insert another div?

Sorry if this is dumb but it is my first day learning CSS and I am following a course and creating a sample layout and I seem to have made some kind of mistake or got carried away adding my own little mods. I desperately want to fix this as I am enjoying learning and worry that if I get stuck on this I wont feel like proceeding.
I have 3 divs at the bottom on my page with the class .Featurebox within which are nested 3 other divs with a class .Boximage
For the life of me I cannot get them to line up horizontally despite floating them. I suspect it is because I have used margin-left:auto and margin-right:auto in a parent nav. I have played with this solution for a full hour LOL and so I am asking for help here as my first time.
Here is my CSS:
#maincontent {
width: 960px;
margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;
}
body {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
h1 {
color: orange; font-family: ubuntu; padding-top: 10px;
}
header {
margin-top: 2;
width:100%;
height: 100px;
background: url(grey.png) repeat;
}
#headercontainer {
width: 960px; height: 100px;
margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;
background-color: olive;
}
#navbar {
width: 960px; height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: red;
}
#logo {
background-color: lightgrey; height: 100px; width: 100px;
}
nav {
width: 100%; height: 20px; background-color: #f0f0f0; float:left;
}
article {
width: 960px; height: 500px; background-color: orange;
}
.Featurebox {
background-color: darkgrey;
width: 310px;
height: 200px;
float: left;
}
.Boximage {
background-color:blue; width:285px; height: 130px;
float:left;
}
footer {
width: 100%; height: 80; background-color: 000000; clear: left;
}
.center {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
Here is my HTML:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="headercontainer">
<div id="logo">logo</div>
</div>
<nav>
<div id="navbar">navigation bar</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="maincontent">
<article>article here
</article>
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"</div>
</div>
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"</div>
</div>
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"</div>
I suspect your issue is the above. Look carefully, and you will see a syntax error. It should be:
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"></div>
For further testing purposes I suggest putting in some inline content in the box to ensure it renders. (if no height or width is specific it will be empty, this is not a problem if a width and height is specified, but I like to cover my bases.) My suggestion would be to simpyl add a paragraph with text.
<div class="Featurebox">
<div class="Boximage"><p>Box 1</p></div>
It should also be noted that if you are floating Featurebox to the left, then it's child does NOT also need to be floated. So you can remove the float: left; on .Boximage
Further more I would suggest you find a good editor to write your code in, something that will color code your elements and highlight the ends of your tags when you are clicked within an element. I personally use notepad++ and dreamweaver, though a lot of people paint a bad picture of dreamweaver, as long as you stay strictly within Code view, then it is a great application to write code with and it features a build in FTP manager.
You're missing the > after the opening part of the .Boximage tag:
<div class="Boximage"</div>
It seems to work if you correct that.
http://jsfiddle.net/CLUTP/1/