Limit number of characters allowed in form input text field - html

How do I limit or restrict the user to only enter a maximum of five characters in the textbox?
Below is the input field as part of my form:
<input type="text" id="sessionNo" name="sessionNum" />
Is it using something like maxSize or something like that?

maxlength:
The maximum number of characters that will be accepted as input. This can be greater that specified by SIZE , in which case the field
will scroll appropriately. The default is unlimited.
<input type="text" maxlength="2" id="sessionNo" name="sessionNum" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)" />
However, this may or may not be affected by your handler. You may need to use or add another handler function to test for length, as well.

The simplest way to do so:
maxlength="5"
So.. Adding this attribute to your control:
<input type="text"
id="sessionNo"
name="sessionNum"
onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"
maxlength="5" />

Add the following to the header:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function limitText(limitField, limitNum) {
if (limitField.value.length > limitNum) {
limitField.value = limitField.value.substring(0, limitNum);
}
}
</script>
<input type="text" id="sessionNo" name="sessionNum" onKeyDown="limitText(this,5);"
onKeyUp="limitText(this,5);"" />

Make it simpler
<input type="text" maxlength="3" />
and use an alert to show that max chars have been used.

According to w3c, the default value for the MAXLENGTH attribute is an unlimited number. So if you don't specify the max a user could cut and paste the bible a couple of times and stick it in your form.
Even if you do specify the MAXLENGTH to a reasonable number make sure you double check the length of the submitted data on the server before processing (using something like php or asp) as it's quite easy to get around the basic MAXLENGTH restriction anyway

<input type="text" maxlength="5">
the maximum amount of letters that can be in the input is 5.

Maxlength
The maximum number of characters that will be accepted as input.
The maxlength attribute specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in the element.
Maxlength W3 schools
<form action="/action_page.php">
Username: <input type="text" name="usrname" maxlength="5"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

I always do it like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
var maxChars = $("#sessionNum");
var max_length = maxChars.attr('maxlength');
if (max_length > 0) {
maxChars.on('keyup', function(e) {
length = new Number(maxChars.val().length);
counter = max_length - length;
$("#sessionNum_counter").text(counter);
});
}
});
Input:
<input name="sessionNum" id="sessionNum" maxlength="5" type="text">
Number of chars: <span id="sessionNum_counter">5</span>

You can use
<input type = "text" maxlength="9">
or
<input type = "number" maxlength="9"> for numbers
or
<input type = "email" maxlength="9"> for email
validation will show up

<input type="number" id="xxx" name="xxx" oninput="maxLengthCheck(this)" maxlength="10">
function maxLengthCheck(object) {
if (object.value.length > object.maxLength)
object.value = object.value.slice(0, object.maxLength)
}

The following code includes a counted...
var count = 1;
do {
function count_down(obj, count){
let element = document.getElementById('count'+ count);
element.innerHTML = 80 - obj.value.length;
if(80 - obj.value.length < 5){
element.style.color = "firebrick";
}else{
element.style.color = "#333";
}
}
count++;
} while (count < 20);
.text-input {
padding: 8px 16px;
width: 50%;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
font-family: Raleway;
border: 1px solid dodgerblue;
}
<p><input placeholder="Title" id="bike-input-title" onkeyup="count_down(this, 3)" maxlength="80" class="text-input" name="bikeTitle" ></p>
<span id="count3" style="float: right; font-family: Raleway; font-size:20px; font-weight:600; margin-top:-5px;">80</span><br>

Late to the party, but if you want a full proof way to restrict numbers or letters that is simply javascript and also limits length of characters:
Change the second number after .slice to set the how many characters. This has worked much better for me then maxlength.
Just Numbers:
oninput="this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '').replace(/(\..*)\./g, '$1').slice(0, 11);
Just Letters:
oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^A-Za-z\s]/g,'').slice(0,20);"
Full example:
<input type="text" name="MobileNumber" id="MobileNumber" oninput="this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '').replace(/(\..*)\./g, '$1').slice(0, 11);"/>

Use maxlenght="number of charcters"
<input type="text" id="sessionNo" name="sessionNum" maxlenght="7" />

<input type="text" name="MobileNumber" id="MobileNumber" maxlength="10" onkeypress="checkNumber(event);" placeholder="MobileNumber">
<script>
function checkNumber(key) {
console.log(key);
var inputNumber = document.querySelector("#MobileNumber").value;
if(key.key >= 0 && key.key <= 9) {
inputNumber += key.key;
}
else {
key.preventDefault();
}
}
</script>

Related

How to make a number=type input a certain amount of characters?

In my HTML document, I need a 5-9 digit number from the user in a input-number box. I've looked it up and none of the possible solutions worked. My current code looks like this:
<div class="usernumber">
<input type="number" input placeholder="Type a 5-9 digit number" style="color:rgb(134, 136, 130)">
</div>
I have tried to use the "range" attribute (unwanted effect) , and the "maxlength" attribute is unsupported by number input types.
I think this is what you're looking for:
<input type="number" min="10000" max="999999999" step="1" />
Maybe this will help. It's a JavaScript solution that clears the value if it has more than 9 or less than 5 digits.
document.querySelector('input').addEventListener('blur', (event) => {
var val = event.target.value;
if(val.length < 5 || val.length > 9){
event.target.value = '';
}
});
<div class="usernumber">
<input type="number" input placeholder="Type a 5-9 digit number" style="color:rgb(134, 136, 130)">
</div>

How to Include space on number input?

How to include the spaces (not text,
only spaces and numbers) on the input type?
When i try my code it only includes numbers
This is my code:
<form action="/action_page.php"><input type="number"/><input type="submit"</form>
You need to use type="text" for your input in order to format your value as you want. type="number" does not work with this kind of format.
const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('fr-FR');
<input
type="text"
value={formatter.format(value)}
/>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<input type="text" pattern="[0-9 ]+" />
<input type="submit"</form>
you can use input with type text and add pattern "[0-9 ]+".
This option is perfect for me.
<input type = "text" inputmode = "numeric">
input.addEventListener("input", inputEvent => {
input.value = input.value.replaceAll(/\D/g, "");
if (inputEvent.inputType === "insertText"){
input.value = new Intl.NumberFormat().format(value);
}
}

html numeric input allow 6 digits only

I have a input. I want only numeric values.
And I want there to be six numbers only.
How do i do it?
I have:
<input type="number" placeholder="YYMMDD" id="myKadA" maxlength="6" style="width:90px !important" onchange="checkMyKad()" size="8" class="form-control block-centered ic-input" required>
There is a css to remove the scroll bar from the input boxes.
input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
-webkit-appearance: textfield;
}
Previously it was input type="text" and maxlength="6" limited it to six chars long. How do i now specify a number 6 digit only
JAVASCRIPT WAY
HTML
<input type="number" placeholder="YYMMDD" id="myKadA" onkeydown="limit(this, 6);" onkeyup="limit(this, 6);" onkeyup="this.value = minmax(this.value, 0, 6)" required>
JS
function limit(element, max_chars)
{
if(element.value.length > max_chars) {
element.value = element.value.substr(0, max_chars);
}
}
function minmax(value, min, max)
{
if(parseInt(value) < min || isNaN(parseInt(value)))
return 0;
else if(parseInt(value) > max)
return 100;
else return value;
}
HTML WAY
<input type="number" placeholder="YYMMDD" id="myKadA" maxlength="6" min="0" max="6" required>
JQUERY WAY
<input type="number" placeholder="YYMMDD" id="myKadA" min="0" max="6" required>
var max_chars = 6;
$('#myKadA').keydown( function(e){
if ($(this).val().length >= max_chars) {
$(this).val($(this).val().substr(0, max_chars));
}
});
$("#myKadA").change(function() {
var max = parseInt($(this).attr('max'));
var min = parseInt($(this).attr('min'));
if ($(this).val() > max)
{
$(this).val(max);
}
else if ($(this).val() < min)
{
$(this).val(min);
}
});
Use the attribute max and min for input type number
Try
<input type="number" onKeyPress="if(this.value.length==6) return false;"/>
or else you can change the input type to "month"
<input type="month" min="2018-03" value="2018-05">
Hope this works.
this looks like a promising answer to your case.
As you have mention in placeholder -YYMMDD
I would suggest you to use input type="date"
Max length will not work with .
You have to make use of jQuery/Javascript.
Below is a working snippet.
HTML:
<form>
<label for="myKadA" class="control-label">Number:</label>
<input type="number" id="myKadA" data-max="6" class="form-control" required>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
jQuery:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".btn-primary").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var keyObj = $("#myKadA");
var maxLength = parseInt(keyObj.attr('data-max'));
if((keyObj).val().length !== maxLength){
alert("You must enter exactly " + maxLength + " digits");
}
});
})
</script>
Since maxlength attribute is ignored with <input type"number"/> as explained here.
You could try adding some validation with javascript using something like:
HTML
<input onKeyDown="validateNum(event, this)" type="text" maxlength="6" max="6" min="6" placeholder="YYMMDD" id="myKadA" style="width:90px !important" onchange="checkMyKad()" class="form-control block-centered ic-input" required>
Javascript
function validateNum(event, input) {
event.preventDefault();
var currVal = input.value ? input.value : "";
// Checks if the key pressed is a number and the right length
if(!isNaN(event.key) && currVal.length < 6){
input.value = currVal + event.key;
}
// Backspace functionality
else if(event.keyCode == 8 && currVal > 0) {
input.value = input.value.slice(0, -1);
}
}
Try to write maxlength=6 without quotes. I tried it in react js like this way: maxLength={6}; and it helped me.
If you want only numbers in input field,
<input type="number" max="6"/>
so it renders into input type number field which allows only 6 digits

HTML form: onblur event does not work when id and name changed

I have this HTML form which works fine when written like this:
<fieldset>
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" onblur="validateName(name)" />
<span id="nameError" style="display: none;">You can only use alphabetic characters, hyphens and apostrophes</span>
</fieldset>
But when I change 3rd and 4th line to:
<input type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" onblur="validateName(firstname)" />
<span id="firstnameError" style="display: none;">You can only use alphabetic characters, hyphens and apostrophes</span>
, onblur doesn't work! How could it be? After all i just changed the name and ID?
This is my validateName(name) function:
function validateName(x) {
// Validation rule
var re = /[A-Za-z -']$/;
// Check input
if (re.test(document.getElementById(x).value)) {
// Style green
document.getElementById(x).style.background = '#ccffcc';
// Hide error prompt
document.getElementById(x + 'Error').style.display = "none";
return true;
} else {
// Style red
document.getElementById(x).style.background = '#e35152';
// Show error prompt
document.getElementById(x + 'Error').style.display = "block";
return false;
}
}
thanks
You need to change ID of error element too (because of x + Error).
<span id="firstnameError"...>
And put function params into quotes:
<input type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" onblur="validateName('firstname')" />
http://jsfiddle.net/Lgp55uwo/

Is there a minlength validation attribute in HTML?

It seems the minlength attribute for an <input> field doesn't work.
Is there any other attribute in HTML with the help of which I can set the minimal length of a value for fields?
You can use the pattern attribute. The required attribute is also needed, otherwise an input field with an empty value will be excluded from constraint validation.
<input pattern=".{3,}" required title="3 characters minimum">
<input pattern=".{5,10}" required title="5 to 10 characters">
If you want to create the option to use the pattern for "empty, or minimum length", you could do the following:
<input pattern=".{0}|.{5,10}" required title="Either 0 OR (5 to 10 chars)">
<input pattern=".{0}|.{8,}" required title="Either 0 OR (8 chars minimum)">
There is a minlength property in the HTML5 specification now, as well as the validity.tooShort interface.
Both are now enabled in recent versions of all modern browsers. For details, see https://caniuse.com/#search=minlength.
Here is HTML5-only solution (if you want minlength 5, maxlength 10 character validation)
http://jsfiddle.net/xhqsB/102/
<form>
<input pattern=".{5,10}">
<input type="submit" value="Check"></input>
</form>
Yes, there it is. It's like maxlength. W3.org documentation:
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-fe-minlength
In case minlength doesn't work, use the pattern attribute as mentioned by #Pumbaa80 for the input tag.
For textarea:
For setting max; use maxlength and for min go to this link.
You will find here both for max and min.
I used maxlength and minlength with or without required and it worked for me very well for HTML5.
<input id="passcode" type="password" minlength="8" maxlength="10">
`
minlength attribute is now widely supported in most of the browsers.
<input type="text" minlength="2" required>
But, as with other HTML5 features, IE11 is missing from this panorama. So, if you have a wide IE11 user base, consider using the pattern HTML5 attribute that is supported almost across the board in most browsers (including IE11).
To have a nice and uniform implementation and maybe extensible or dynamic (based on the framework that generate your HTML), I would vote for the pattern attribute:
<input type="text" pattern=".{2,}" required>
There is still a small usability catch when using pattern. The user will see a non-intuitive (very generic) error/warning message when using pattern. See this jsfiddle or below:
<h3>In each form type 1 character and press submit</h3>
</h2>
<form action="#">
Input with minlength: <input type="text" minlength="2" required name="i1">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<br>
<form action="#">
Input with patern: <input type="text" pattern=".{2,}" required name="i1">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
For example, in Chrome (but similar in most browsers), you will get the following error messages:
Please lengthen this text to 2 characters or more (you are currently using 1 character)
by using minlength and
Please match the format requested
by using pattern.
I notice that sometimes in Chrome when autofill is on and the fields are field by the autofill browser build in method, it bypasses the minlength validation rules, so in this case you will have to disable autofill by the following attribute:
autocomplete="off"
<input autocomplete="new-password" name="password" id="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" maxlength="12" minlength="6" required />
The minLength attribute (unlike maxLength) does not exist natively in HTML5. However, there a some ways to validate a field if it contains less than x characters.
An example is given using jQuery at this link: http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/minlength
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jzaefferer.github.com/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.validator.setDefaults({
debug: true,
success: "valid"
});;
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#myform").validate({
rules: {
field: {
required: true,
minlength: 3
}
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="myform">
<label for="field">Required, Minimum length 3: </label>
<input class="left" id="field" name="field" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="Validate!" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Not HTML5, but practical anyway: if you happen to use AngularJS, you can use ng-minlength (or data-ng-minlength) for both inputs and textareas. See also this Plunk.
My solution for textarea using jQuery and combining HTML5 required validation to check the minimum length.
minlength.js
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form textarea[minlength]').on('keyup', function(){
e_len = $(this).val().trim().length
e_min_len = Number($(this).attr('minlength'))
message = e_min_len <= e_len ? '' : e_min_len + ' characters minimum'
this.setCustomValidity(message)
})
})
HTML
<form action="">
<textarea name="test_min_length" id="" cols="30" rows="10" minlength="10"></textarea>
</form>
See http://caniuse.com/#search=minlength. Some browsers may not support this attribute.
If the value of the "type" is one of them:
text, email, search, password, tel, or URL (warning: not include number | no browser support "tel" now - 2017.10)
Use the minlength(/ maxlength) attribute. It specifies the minimum number of characters.
For example,
<input type="text" minlength="11" maxlength="11" pattern="[0-9]*" placeholder="input your phone number">
Or use the "pattern" attribute:
<input type="text" pattern="[0-9]{11}" placeholder="input your phone number">
If the "type" is number, although minlength(/ maxlength) is not be supported, you can use the min(/ max) attribute instead of it.
For example,
<input type="number" min="100" max="999" placeholder="input a three-digit number">
New version:
It extends the use (textarea and input) and fixes bugs.
// Author: Carlos Machado
// Version: 0.2
// Year: 2015
window.onload = function() {
function testFunction(evt) {
var items = this.elements;
for (var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
if ((items[j].tagName == "INPUT" || items[j].tagName == "TEXTAREA") && items[j].hasAttribute("minlength")) {
if (items[j].value.length < items[j].getAttribute("minlength") && items[j].value != "") {
items[j].setCustomValidity("The minimum number of characters is " + items[j].getAttribute("minlength") + ".");
items[j].focus();
evt.defaultPrevented;
return;
}
else {
items[j].setCustomValidity('');
}
}
}
}
var isOpera = !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !isOpera;
if(!isChrome) {
var forms = document.getElementsByTagName("form");
for(var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) {
forms[i].addEventListener('submit', testFunction,true);
forms[i].addEventListener('change', testFunction,true);
}
}
}
I wrote this JavaScript code, [minlength.js]:
window.onload = function() {
function testaFunction(evt) {
var elementos = this.elements;
for (var j = 0; j < elementos.length; j++) {
if (elementos[j].tagName == "TEXTAREA" && elementos[j].hasAttribute("minlength")) {
if (elementos[j].value.length < elementos[j].getAttribute("minlength")) {
alert("The textarea control must be at least " + elementos[j].getAttribute("minlength") + " characters.");
evt.preventDefault();
};
}
}
}
var forms = document.getElementsByTagName("form");
for(var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) {
forms[i].addEventListener('submit', testaFunction, true);
}
}
In my case, in which I validate the most manually and using Firefox (43.0.4), minlength and validity.tooShort are not available unfortunately.
Since I only need to have minimum lengths stored to proceed, an easy and handy way is to assign this value to another valid attribute of the input tag. In that case then, you can use min, max, and step properties from [type="number"] inputs.
Rather than storing those limits in an array it's easier to find it stored in the same input instead of getting the element id to match the array index.
I used max and min then required, and it worked for me very well, but what am not sure is if it is a but coding method.
<input type="text" maxlength="13" name ="idnumber" class="form-control" minlength="13" required>
If desired to make this behavior, always show a small prefix on the input field or the user can't erase a prefix:
// prefix="prefix_text"
// If the user changes the prefix, restore the input with the prefix:
if(document.getElementById('myInput').value.substring(0,prefix.length).localeCompare(prefix))
document.getElementById('myInput').value = prefix;
Following #user123444555621 pinned answer.
There is a minlength attribute in HTML5 but for some reason it may not always work as expected.
I had a case where my input type text did not obey the minlength="3" property.
By using the pattern attribute I managed to fix my problem.
Here's an example of using pattern to ensure minlength validation:
const folderNameInput = document.getElementById("folderName");
folderNameInput.addEventListener('focus', setFolderNameValidityMessage);
folderNameInput.addEventListener('input', setFolderNameValidityMessage);
function setFolderNameValidityMessage() {
if (folderNameInput.validity.patternMismatch || folderNameInput.validity.valueMissing) {
folderNameInput.setCustomValidity('The folder name must contain between 3 and 50 chars');
} else {
folderNameInput.setCustomValidity('');
}
}
:root {
--color-main-red: rgb(230, 0, 0);
--color-main-green: rgb(95, 255, 143);
}
form input {
border: 1px solid black;
outline: none;
}
form input:invalid:focus {
border-bottom-color: var(--color-main-red);
box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 var(--color-main-red);
}
form input:not(:invalid):focus {
border-bottom-color: var(--color-main-green);
box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 var(--color-main-green);
}
<form>
<input
type="text"
id="folderName"
placeholder="Your folder name"
spellcheck="false"
autocomplete="off"
required
minlength="3"
maxlength="50"
pattern=".{3,50}"
/>
<button type="submit" value="Create folder">Create folder</button>
</form>
For further details, here's the MDN link to the HTML pattern attribute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern
You can use minlength in input tag or you can regex pattern to check the number of character or even you can take the input and check the length of the character and then you can restrict based upon your requirement.
Smartest Way for maxlength
$("html").on("keydown keyup change", "input", function(){
var maxlength=$(this).attr('maxlength');
if(maxlength){
var value=$(this).val();
if(value.length<=maxlength){
$(this).attr('v',value);
}
else{
$(this).val($(this).attr('v'));
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" maxlength="10">
I've used the follow tag with numbers:
<input type="tel" class="form-control" name="Extension" id="Extension" required maxlength="4" minlength="4" placeholder="4 Digits" />
Add both a maximum and a minimum value. You can specify the range of allowed values:
<input type="number" min="1" max="999" />