How to access MySQL from a remote computer (not localhost)? - mysql

I have my dev environment set up as a Ubuntu Server (with LAMP installation) inside a vmware. The vmware is running on my local windows 7 machine. When I try to access my mysql server via HeidiSQL program the connection fails. I get a:
Server Error 2003, can't connect to mysql server on <IP ADRESS HERE>
I can however access the db server via PhpMyAdmin. MySQL is running and my connection credentials and port are all correct.
I read that you should enter the IPs of the computer you are trying to connect from as the "bind address" in the my.cnf file. Which I did. I tried both the internal network IP as well as the online IP. Still no luck, same message.
Since this isn't a production environment I would ideally like to allow anyone to access that server, not limit it by IP. Especially since my ISP assigns dynamic IPS. So I would have to change it all the time, assuming that even works.
So does anyone know how I can connect to my MySQL server from a remote computer?
P.S. I assume this is something developers have to deal with that's why I posted it here and not Super User. If it must be migrated please send it to Server Fault not Super User.

Ok, be aware this gives the world and his dog access to your mysql server.
GRANT ALL ON *.* to '%'#'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
But say you are on your home network of 192.168.1.2/16 then you can at least limit it like this.
GRANT ALL ON *.* to '%'#'192.168.%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Another option is that you have a user and password but want to connect from anywhere
GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'mysecretuser'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysecretpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

first check the ip assigned to vmware using from cmd
ipconfig/all
suppose ipassigned to vmware is 192.168.11.1
now in vmware in ubuntu check the ipadress
ifconfig
suppose ip adress of ubuntu is 192.168.11.137
now open mysql configurations
sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
change the bind address to ubuntu ip address
bind-address = 192.168.11.137
restart mysql
now connect to mysql
mysql -u root -p
and create a user with all privileges and host ip of vmware i.e 192.168.11.1
GRANT ALL ON db.* TO user#'192.168.11.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';
now try to connect from windows.
also open port of mysql
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 3306 -j ACCEPT
restart mysql and try to connect on ubuntu host ip address 192.168.11.137

For Heidi SQL I was able to get it to work following the instructions on this article:
http://mysql-tools.com/en/articles/http-tunnel/73-heidisql-a-http-tunnel.html
It uses a program called HTTP Tunnel. It's a lot slower but at least it works. If you use Navicat it comes with a PHP file that you can upload to your server and it will connect via that.

Related

How to connect to WSL mysql from Host Windows

I am trying to connect HeidiSql from the host to my WSL Mysql but I could not get it to connect it
Error "can't connect to Mysql server on '127.0.0.1'"
Tried SSH too but could not connect to the server
I'm also hosting mysql-server on WSL and running MySQL workbench on Windows.
I had to get the IP inside of WSL
And use this IP in MySQL Workbench
By default, MySql only listens on 127.0.0.1. If you are connecting using the IP address returned by wsl hostname -I (as mentioned by Permana) then you need to change /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf to listen on all IPs or your specific IP.
Edit your MySql config by typing this in your Ubuntu instance:
sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
Change the line:
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
To:
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
or change 0.0.0.0 to the IP returned by wsl hostname -I.
Restart MySql using: sudo service mysql restart
Since your question is asked before WSL2 release, I assume you were using WSL1.
For WSL1
You can access WSL1 MySQL directly from Windows, but you were attempting access in a wrong way.
In the Network type, you should choose MariaDb or MySQL(TCP/IP) instead of MySQL (SSH Tunnel).
For WSL2
Check this WSL github issue. Save #edwindijas's powershell script and execute it by administrator. If you still cannot access MySQL and got access denied for user ... <you-computer-name>.mshome.net, you need to allow this user access from this host.
For example: let's say root, you need execute this in mysql cli:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'#'%<you-computer-name>.mshome.net' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';
Or allow root user access WSL2 MySQL from any host:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
As for me who's also using WSL for making web based application
first make sure mysql is running on WSL like sudo service mysql start
then once started, open HeidiSql and simply connect to it, here the example on my part
make sure the IP address is 127.0.0.1 not any IP, not your IP used to connect on the internet

Access Denied for User 'username'#'IP' error - digtal ocean

I've currently set up a staging area for my app in Digital Ocean with LAMP stack. The Framework for my app is Laravel 5.5 and Vue 2x.
In development, I've been using remote MySQL and had no issues with the connection error. However, when I moved it to the staging env, it is giving me access denied error. When I looked at it closely to the error log, Access denied is for username#[digital-ocean-droplet-ip], whereas I have properly configured the MySQL credentials to the remote host IP under laravel's config/database file.
So, I am doubtful if I have to do any configuration under Apache to allow any external MySQL connection? I forgot the cmd but I did allow sfw firewall allow to any port 3306 to the remote server IP address in Apache.
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks!
MySQL by default does not create an user with access from remote connections.
First you need to create an user on database that allows connection from outside (%) or a specific IP
CREATE USER 'newuser'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Than give him privileges
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'newuser'#'%';
The *s could be replaced by your database and table name respectively
You might also check if in your mysql configuration(/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf in my case) has this line uncommented
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
Change the ip if necessary
restart mysql and apache
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo service mysql restart
Than update the user and password at your .env file and try again!

Ubuntu Mysql Server not allowing remote connections

I've looked in so many areas to try to fix this problem and I can't seem to find a solution. Im running ubuntu linux with the latest mysql and phpmyadmin installation. I found that connecting to the database locally works but if I try to connect remotely it keeps denying the connections. The only way I can login to phpmyadmin is if I put the ip address in the bar, connecting via the web address will not work.
Are you trying to connect to MySQL remotely or PHPMyAdmin remotely?
If you are trying to access MySQL remotely, you need to do the following:
Edit the bind-address variable in /etc/my.cnf, to 0.0.0.0 or the IP address of your server
Make sure your MySQL user has permissions from remote hosts, do this using:
CREATE USER 'myuser'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
CREATE USER 'myuser'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
Then:
GRANT ALL ON . TO 'myuser'#'localhost';
GRANT ALL ON . TO 'myuser'#'%';
Then go ahead and restart the mysql instance on your server. This also assumes you have set IP tables up to allow port 3306 TCP incoming to your server.

how to connect to a mysql server running on a linux virtual machine in azure

I searched a lot but not able to solve that problem.
i am able to access MySQL server running on different windows machine. steps i have taken are
changing my.ini file bind address to 0.0.0.0
creating user and granting permission by GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE.* TO user#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
from command line to windows MySQL server mysql -h windows server ip -u user -p
it works fine and from MySQL workbench i am able to connect for windows MySQL server from my machine. BUT when in Linux virtual machine i have done the same thing
changing my.cnf file and change bind address to 0.0.0.0.
creating user and granting permission by GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE.* TO user#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
From command line to LINUX MySQL server mysql -h linux server ip -u user -p
but for that i am getting following error after giving password ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'linux server ip' (10060) also when connecting from c# by following connection string <add name="MySqlConnection" connectionString="Server=LINUX_VM_SERVER_IP;Database=database;Uid=user;Pwd=password" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
i am getting Error : Unable to find and specified mysql host
i have checked in LINUX_VM that 0.0.0.0:3306 is in listening status.
if i try to telnet LINUX_VM MYSQL Server service using />telnet
LINUX_VM_IP 3306 i got the ERROR : Connecting To
LINUX_VM_IP...Could not open connection to the host, on port 3306:
First, try to connect to the database on the VM hosting the database. If the connection is successful, then the configuration of the database is correct. Otherwise, please check the configuration of your database.
Second, if you are able to connect to database on the VM, then the most possible cause of this issue is firewall. Please check if the local firewall (iptables) allows inbound connection on port 3306. For test purpose, you may disable the firewall temporarily. Also, please check if the NSG has been configured properly to allow the inbound traffic on port 3306.
Besides, if the VNET has been associated with a NSG, then we need to allow the inbound traffic in the NSG too.

MySQL unable to connect with remote server

We have a MySQL server in one of the remote Virtual Machine (Windows Server 2008). Till yesterday we were able to connect to the MySQL server, with the help of workbench installed in our local machine.
Yesterday there was a restart to the machine which has the Virtual Machine installed. After that we are unable to connect to MYSQL. Though I can ping and remote connect this particular VM. I can even execute the queries inside the workbench installed in the VM.
I am not too good at networking or security related stuffs. Please help me to solve this issue.
Error :
Your connection attempt failed for user 'root' from your host to server at ABC:3306: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'ABC' (10060)
Really this could be a magnitude of possible reasons, hopefully this is a start:
Check basic network
From the MySQL virtual machine open up a command prompt and type IPCONFIG /ALL. This will show you all the IP addresses bound to different network adapters.
Check that the IP address you're connected to is listed there, the virtual machine might have got a new IP from DHCP rather than having a static IP after its restart.
Hostname vs IP
You should check the hostname resolution, from your quoted error it would suggest you are you are connecting to a hostname rather than a server IP. Check your machine can resolve to the hostname using the correct IP address - it could also be worth changing the hostname for the actual IP of the server in the connection string.
MySQL config file
You've said you're running MySQL on Windows, it was customary to rename the my.cnf to my.ini. The configuration file for older versions of MySQL previous to 4.1.5 was usually stored in either c:\my.ini or c:\windows\my.ini. For versions after this the default location is the installation directory usually %PROGRAMDATA%\MySQL\MySQL Server xxx.
When you have located the configuration file please open it on Notepad (or similar text editor), locate the [mysqld] section and make sure that port= the port you're trying to connect to and bind-address= the IP address you're trying to connect to.
Server ports
From the MySQL virtual server open a command prompt and type netstat –ano, this will show you a list of processes and what IP's / ports they are listening on. The MySQL server should be listed here and should be listening on the same port and IP as the config file defines.
Windows firewall
You should have a firewall rule to allow MySQL, the following will add one on the default port of 3306
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="MySQL Server" action=allow protocol=TCP dir=in localport=3306
Identify if this is machine specific
You could setup the MySQL Workbench application on another workstation and try to connect to identify if this is a global problem or just one related to your specific workstation.
mysql administrator of your database should allow remote connection to the mysql server.
change this in my.cnf:
bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # this shoul be your mysql server ip
and comment this:
# skip-networking
Chances are that your configuration was set up for an IP that has changed. By default, mysql won't let you connect from remote hosts unless you explicitly give permissions for a specific user on a specific schema or a group of schemas, for example if you did something like this:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'USERNAME'#'1.2.3.4' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Maybe what you actually did was to set the grant onto your own IP address, that is the address of your local machine, and if your local machine (not the remote server) has changed it's IP address, then mysql will not let you connect unless you have the "1.2.3.4" IP address which obviously you don't have anymore if you have a dynamic IP address (common with DSL/Cable connections)
So connect through SSH or Telnet or whatever you use to your windows server and go to mysql as root and do this:
SELECT * from information_schema.user_privileges;
That will show you the grants on all users and how they are allowed to connect. If you don't see your local IP Address listed there or a wildcard (which would allow you to connect from any remote machine to the server) then you have to set it up like this:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'USERNAME'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Where USERNAME of course is your user. See that after the on there is a wildcard / dot /wildcard that means you want that user to be able to connect to any schema (database, for mysql) from any user from any network. But I'd recommend that you only do the grant for the user for the specific schema you need to connect to.
Then after that, if you actually had the right information and still can't connect than use a portscanner like nmap or something like that to do a port scan and see if mysql is:
Open and listening to external network
Running on the port that you actually want to connect through
If 1 is true, then check 2 because maybe there is a misconfiguration of the port. But if any of these 2 points do work then it sounds definitely not like a network configuration but a user setting or something else.
GRANT ALL ON *.* to user#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
this command should do the trick for all users #Gustavo Rubio has already given the proper explanation.
To ensure what ports are open run cmd in the virtual machine and type.
netstat -a
TCP 127.0.0.1:3360 Hostname:3360 LISTENING
The my.cnf is located Mysql-install-path\MySQL\MySQL Server xxx make sure you backup original before changing
Can't connect to [local] MySQL server
Testing The MySQL Server Installation on Microsoft Windows
MySQL Workbench: Manage MySQL on Windows Servers the Windows way
For the first time you need to test and make sure your connection to mysql is not blocked by the firewall.
To disable the firewall on each host in your cluster, perform the following steps on each host.
1. Save the existing iptables rule set.
iptables-save > /root/firewall.rules
2. Disable iptables.
For RHEL, CentOS, Oracle, and Debian:
chkconfig iptables off
and
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
For SLES:
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_setup off
and
rcSuSEfirewall2 stop
For Ubuntu:
service ufw stop
https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/5-7-x/topics/install_cdh_disable_iptables.html
Depends on your setup, but if you're using cPanel just go to RemoteMYSQL and enter your host. You can also use a wildcard. Below worked for me when I was getting the error
"Could not connect to DB server '' as user ''. port : Host '' is not
allowed to connect to this MySQL server"
On MySQL v5.6 this may be the case.
When another server communicate by advertising its hostname instead of IP address, the resolution might fails (because your user is using IP address instead of hostname for example).
So, you need to disable the following,
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
Or maybe create the user with appropriate hostname (instead of IP address). You may find the hostname when establishing the connection to the remote MySQL.