Like Case Sensitive in MySQL - mysql

Question

I have a MySQL query:
SELECT concat_ws(title,description) as concatenated HAVING concatenated LIKE '%SearchTerm%';
And my table is encoded utf8_general_ci with MyISAM.
Searches seem to be case sensitive.
I can't figure out how to fix it. What's going wrong and/or how do I fix it?

Answer 1

A much better solution in terms of performance:
SELECT .... FROM .... WHERE `concatenated` LIKE BINARY '%SearchTerm%';
String comparision is case-sensitive when any of the operands is a binary string.
Another alternative is to use COLLATE,
SELECT ....
FROM ....
WHERE `concatenated` like '%SearchTerm%' COLLATE utf8_bin;

Answer 2

Try this:
SELECT LOWER(CONCAT_WS(title,description)) AS concatenated
WHERE concatenated LIKE '%searchterm%'
or (to let you see the difference)
SELECT LOWER(CONCAT_WS(title,description)) AS concatenated
WHERE concatenated LIKE LOWER('%SearchTerm%')

Answer 3

In this method, you do not have to select the searched field:
SELECT table.id
FROM table
WHERE LOWER(table.aTextField) LIKE LOWER('%SearchAnything%')

Answer 4

Check CHARSET mentioned in the table schema:
show create table xyz;
Based on CHARSET, you can try the following.
select name from xyz where name like '%Man%' COLLATE latin1_bin;
select name from xyz where name like '%Man%' COLLATE utf8_bin;
Following are the cases which worked for me, CHARSET=latin1, MySQL version = 5.6.
mysql> select installsrc from appuser where installsrc IS NOT NULL and installsrc like 'Promo%' collate latin1_bin limit 1;
+-----------------------+
| installsrc |
+-----------------------+
| PromoBalance_SMS,null |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select installsrc from appuser where installsrc IS NOT NULL and installsrc like 'PROMO%' collate latin1_bin limit 1;
+---------------------------+
| installsrc |
+---------------------------+
| PROMO_SMS_MISSEDCALL,null |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select installsrc from appuser where installsrc IS NOT NULL and installsrc like 'PROMO%' limit 1;
+-----------------------+
| installsrc |
+-----------------------+
| PromoBalance_SMS,null |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

Answer 5

Just for completion, in case it helps:
As stated on https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/case-sensitivity.html, for default character sets, nonbinary string comparisons are case insensitive by default.
Therefore, an easy way to perform case-insensitive comparisons is to cast the field to CHAR, VARCHAR or TEXT type.
Here is an example with a check against a single field:
SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE CAST(`field1` AS CHAR) LIKE '%needle%';

Answer 6

This problem is occurring in this case because of the collation used in the table. You have used utf8_general_ci as collation. If the collation is changed to utf8_general_ci then the searches will not be case sensitive.
So, one possible solution is to change the collation.

Answer 7

This is the working code:
SELECT title,description
FROM (
SELECT title,description, LOWER(CONCAT_WS(title,description)) AS concatenated
FROM table1
) AS Q
WHERE concatenated LIKE LOWER('%search%')

Answer 8

This works also:
SELECT LOWER(DisplayName) as DN
FROM Bidders
WHERE OrgID=45
HAVING DN like "cbbautos%"
LIMIT 10;