I am using the following queries and getting diff results.
SELECT SUM(amt) FROM table1 WHERE id in (114,116) and another_id = 10;
result is 10+20 = 30
SELECT SUM(amt) FROM table1 WHERE id in (REPLACE("116,114",'"',"")) and another_id = 10;
result is 10
i was suggested to use a string split function and put the splits in a table,can someone point me to an example?
SELECT SUM(amt)
FROM table1
WHERE id in (REPLACE("116,114",'"',"")) and another_id = 10;
It would help if we knew what you were trying to do.
At a guess, I suspect that you want to provide a facility where someone can specify a set of ids and pass that as an argument to the query.
A simple solution would be:
WHERE CONCAT('%,', id, ',%') LIKE ('${submitted_string}')
But this will not be able to use any index on table1.id
AFAIK there's no way to cast an array/string to a table type in MySQL, so you'd need to parse the string and put the values temporaril;y into a table along with a key referencing the session (or into a temporary table). Doing this in SQL is rather hard work - it's a lot simpler to use a logic tier on top - which, based on my interpretation of what your trying to achieve you must already have.
Based on your code, it appears ID is a numeric field...
Try this for the second example...
SELECT SUM(amt) FROM table1 WHERE ","+CAST(id AS CHAR)+"," in (","+"116,114"+",")
and another_id = 10;
Related
I cannot create a virtual table for this. Basically what I have, is a list of values:
'Succinylcholine','Thiamine','Trandate','Tridol Drip'
I want to know which of those values is not present in table1 and display them. Is this possible? I have tried using left joins and creating a variable with the list which I can compare to the table, but it returns the wrong results.
This is one of the things I have tried:
SET #list="'Amiodarone','Ammonia Inhalents','Aspirin';
SELECT #list FROM table1 where #list not in (
SELECT Description
FROM table1
);
With only narrow exceptions, you need to have data in table form to be able to obtain those data in your result set. This is the essential problem that all attempts at a solution to this problem run into, given that you cannot create a temporary table. If indeed you can provide the input in any form or format (per your comment), then you can provide it in the form of a subquery:
(
SELECT 'Amiodarone' AS description
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Ammonia Inhalents'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Aspirin'
)
(Note that that exercises the biggest of the exceptions I noted: you can select scalars directly, without a base table. If you like, you can express that explicitly -- in MySQL and Oracle, at least -- by selecting FROM DUAL.)
In that case, this should work for you:
SELECT
a.description
FROM
(
SELECT 'Amiodarone' AS description
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Ammonia Inhalents'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Aspirin'
) a
LEFT JOIN table1
ON a.description = table1.description
WHERE table1.description IS NULL
That won't work. the variable's contents will be treated as a monolithic string - one solid block of letters, not 3 separate comma-separated values. The query will be parsed/executed as:
SELECT ... WHERE "'Amio.....rin'" IN (x,y,z,...)
^--------------^--- string
Plus, since you're just doing a sub-select on the very same table, there's no point in this kind of a construct. You could try mysql find_in_set() function:
SELECT #list
FROM table1
WHERE FIND_IN_SET(Description, #list) <> ''
This case is similar to: S.O Question; mySQL returns all rows when field=0, and the Accepted answer was a very simple trick, to souround the ZERO with single quotes
FROM:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE email=0
TO:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE email='0'
However, my case is slightly different in that my Query is something like:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE email=(
SELECT my_column_value FROM myTable WHERE my_column_value=0 AND user_id =15 LIMIT 1 )
Which in a sense, becomes like simply saying: SELECT * FROM table WHERE email=0, but now with a Second Query.
PLEASE NOTE: It is a MUST that I use the SECOND QUERY.
When I tried: SELECT * FROM table WHERE email='( SELECT my_column_value FROM myTable WHERE my_column_value=0 LIMIT 1 )' (Notice the Single Quotes on the second query)
MySql SCREAMED Errors near '(.
How can this be achieved
Any Suggestion is highly honored
EDIT1: For a visual perspective of the Query
See the STEN_TB here: http://snag.gy/Rq8dq.jpg
Now, the main aim is to get the sten_h where rawscore_h = 0;
The CURRENT QUERY as a whole.
SELECT sten_h
FROM sten_tb
WHERE rawscore_h = (
SELECT `for_print_stens_rowscore`
FROM `for_print_stens_tb`
WHERE `for_print_stens_student_id` =3
AND `for_print_stens_factor_name` = 'Factor H' )
The result of the Second Query can be any number including ZERO.
Any number from >=1 Works and returns a single corresponding value from sten_h. Only =0 does not Work, it returns all rows
That's the issue.
CORRECT ANSWER OR SOLUTION FOR THIS
Just in case someone ends up in this paradox, the Accepted answer has it all.
SEE STEN_TB: http://snag.gy/Rq8dq.jpg
SEE The desired Query result here: http://snag.gy/wa4yA.jpg
I believe your issue is with implicit datatype conversions. You can make those datatype conversions explicit, to gain control.
(The "trick" with wrapping a literal 0 in single quotes, that makes the literal a string literal, rather than a numeric.)
In the more general case, you can use a CAST or CONVERT function to explicitly specify a datatype conversion. You can use an expression in place of a column name, wherever you need to...
For example, to get the value returned by my_column_value to match the datatype of the email column, assuming email is character type, something like:
... email = (SELECT CONVERT(my_column_value,CHAR(255)) FROM myTable WHERE ...
or, to get the a literal integer value to be a string value:
... FROM myTable WHERE my_column_value = CONVERT(0,CHAR(30)) ...
If email and my_column_value are just indicating true or false then they should almost certainly be both BIT NOT NULL or other two-value type that your schema uses for booleans. (Your ORM may use a particular one.) Casting is frequently a hack made necessary by a poor design.
If it should be a particular user then you shouldn't use LIMIT because tables are unordered and that doesn't return a particular user. Explain in your question what your query is supposed to return including exactly what you mean by "15th".
(Having all those similar columns is bad design: rawscore_a, sten_a, rawscore_b, sten_b,... . Use a table with two columns: rawscore, sten.)
Tables i have
Table1 user_id, date
Table2 user_id, status
I need something like
UPDATE Table2
SET status = 2
WHERE user_id in ( {SELECT user_id FROM Table1 WHERE date > 0} )
In other words i need to see if date in table1 is more than 0000-00-00 then grab user_id of people who match this criteria and use them in table2 to set their status to 2.
Problem is that i need to do it for more than one user so request inside request does not work for me, it only works when there's one row in result.
I think what you've written should work, but what's with the curly braces? Just remove them to make it like this:
UPDATE Table2
SET status = 2
WHERE user_id in (SELECT user_id FROM Table1 WHERE date > 0)
According to the MySQL documentation, IN should work with a subquery.
The ANY keyword, which must follow a comparison operator, means “return TRUE if the comparison is TRUE for ANY of the values in the column that the subquery returns.”
When used with a subquery, the word IN is an alias for = ANY.
Are you using PHP or some other language to make SQL calls? If so, it might easier to just,
firstly: select user ids from table 1
secondly: loop through each row
thirdly: execute the update
Regards,
Mark
So I have a data with format like ;1;;2; and then I need to use this number in a query so I thought I'd convert it to 1,2 and use that in a IN condition. In my table, the result should return 2 rows but instead it is returning only 1 row.
My query is like this. The subquery return 1,2 with no problem but only 1 row is retrieve.
select *
from wt_lists
where id IN ((select replace (replace(sendto, ';;',','),';','')
from wt_stats where statsid IN (1)))
But when I try it with this. It returns the correct result, which in my case is 2 rows.
select *
from wt_lists
where id IN (1,2)
What am I missing here?
Comma delimited strings need to be explicitly defined in the query in order to be used in the IN clause - there's countless examples on SO where people need to use dynamic SQL to incorporate user submitted comma delimited strings.
That said, I have a solution using the FIND_IN_SET function:
SELECT DISTINCT wl.*
FROM WT_LISTS wl
JOIN (SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(ws.sendto, ';;',','),';','') AS ids
FROM WT_STATS ws
WHERE ws.statsid = 1) x ON FIND_IN_SET(wl.id, x.ids) > 0
You are replacing the string:
';1;;2;'
To:
'1,2'
So, you SQL query looks like:
select * from wt_lists where id IN ('1,2') from wt_stats where statsid IN (1)
To use IN clause you need select different values in different rows.
I found this store procedure that does exactly what you need.
http://kedar.nitty-witty.com/blog/mysql-stored-procedure-split-delimited-string-into-rows/
I have not tested, but it is the way.
Obs: Like David said in the comments above, parsing the data in your application is a better way to do this.
I ran a query that resulted in the string '1,2,3,4'.
How can I run a second query that treats that string as a list of numbers. So I'll be able to do:
select * from tbl where name not in (1,2,3,4)
I would like an answer in pure MySQL.
Well first of all, this usually means that your database structure is not good; you should normalize your database.
However, you can do what you want, with the FIND_IN_SET function:
SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE NOT FIND_IN_SET(name, '1,2,3,4')
Use FIND_IN_SET:
select * from tbl where FIND_IN_SET(name, '1,2,3,4') = 0
Like the other answer, I would also recommend normalizing your database if at all possible. This query could be slow as it will require a scan of the table. Even if there is an index on name this query won't be able to use it efficiently.