I'm sorry if the question's title doesn't really make sense but it's a problem sort of difficult to describe with words when English is not your first language. The best way would be to show what I mean by a fiddle.
jsFiddle - problem
In this example I have a container div with overflow: hidden and some top padding. The relatively positioned div with content class in the project is scrolled by jQuery, but it's not relevant now. Let's say that the example shows a situation where the content has been scrolled down a little.
The div has moved upward and sadly the content "ignores" the container's padding, which is correct and expected html behaviour. However in this case I have to "prevent the padding from disappearing". The html structure must remain the same - the content div must be directly inside the container.
I came up with a solution using another div posing as "padding" by using absolute positioning and z-index.
jsFiddle - solution?
My question - is there a prettier way to achieve this result?
The only improvement I'd suggest is from a visual/design perspective:
Instead of having the solid white #fff in your mask class, perhaps an image with a gradient from transparent to background colour (white, in your case), so the text looks like it's going behind something rather than just getting "cut off".
Have uploaded a fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/kdFgn/30/
Related
I ran into this issue while implementing a sticky footer solution. I have the footer working well, but my body element which encompasses everything within the tag just will not auto-extend beyond a random point further down that can only be reached by scrolling down (it's a lengthy page). My intention is for the body container (does that sound morbid or what?) to auto extend past all the div elements it contains. Isn't that what it's supposed to be doing? Right now there are still div elements sitting further down from where it ends, and the footer is sitting in the middle of my page right below it. If I can't achieve this behavior, I'll have to set the body to a fixed position in css, which I don't want to do.
Using the following CSS styling doesn't work, probably because my content extends beyond a page.
html, body {min-height: 100%; height: 100%;}
Can someone articulate what the most likely issues could be? Also, feel free to make any constructive comments on my code. This is my first web project.
Here's a link to my HTML code on CodePaste: HTML Code
And here's a link to my CSS code: CSS Code
Lastly, a link to a screenshot of my webpage showing the issue. Screenshot
The green bar is the footer, and the red border is the body element styled in css so it can be viewed. You'll see it ends right after the picture.
I'm pretty sure your main problem is setting the height of the body tag. Try not giving it a height (no max-height or height tags) or giving it height: auto to make it expand as its contents.
It could also be that you are setting child elements to positon: absolute which means that the parent will collapse to the size of whatever non-absolute elements are inside it.
Also, why the <p1> tags? They should be just <p>.
Code criticism:
It was extremely difficult to figure out what the problem was and I'm not sure that I gave the correct solution because of the way you showed your code. In future, try to give your code as a JSFiddle or a Codepen.
Also, consider using a CSS framework which will reduce the amount of CSS code you write a lot. I would suggest Bootstrap or Materialize but Bootstrap is more widely used.
Don't forget to follow CSS guidelines which will make your code more readable.
You could stretch the element to the full height of the window using vh.
.container{
height: 100vh;
}
You could then position your footer to the bottom using absolute position.
footer{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
I've used this in the past for full page landing pages that aren't meant to scroll.
I don't exactly know what the question is asking, but I experimented a bit and figured that if you remove the 1 from the <p1> so you would have a normal <p> tag, it moves the text up completely. I have a very rough JS Fiddle.
Thanks to all who contributed. Based on suggestions from Sankarsh and Ori, I was able to solve the problem. Once I changed my div to just as they suggested, I noticed it began functioning as I intended and forcing the parent element down beneath it. Unfortunately, that only solved the problem for that element alone. That led to me discovering the element had a default "static" position, while most of my other elements were set to "absolute". After changing the positions of the bulk of my content to "relative" or "static", everything is working as intended!
TLDR: If you want a child element to stay within the boundaries of its parent element, you need to set the child's position to "static" or "relative". You cannot use "absolute". This way, instead of overflowing beyond the border of the parent, the child will automatically extend the parent's border to its intended position.
I want to create a button/link that is centered in the content area of a webpage. Because it's a button, and not just a link, I'm adding some padding and background colour to it.
The link is centered horizontally, but the padding seems to expand outside the line-height of the parent element, causing it to overlap with previous/next elements. See: http://fths.convoke.info/what-can-i-do/
I tried creating a fiddle, but wasn't seeing the same issue: http://jsfiddle.net/convoke/g9wu6ws9/
So what am I missing? Conversely, is there a better way to center a link like this? I don't like using margin: auto because it requires you specify the width. Ideally the width would be dynamic, so if the text on the button was longer or shorter, it would remain centered.
In this case, the answer I needed came from user #CBroe in the comments of my original question. He suggested using display:inline-block and that worked like a charm.
Still unsure as to why I was getting different results on the fiddle vs the actual website...
When I made my HTNL page, it looked perfect, but all of a sudden, I've been getting this huge white space on the bottom of my page. you can see it at http://thomaswd.com/pearinc2. How do I get rid of this?! My stylesheet's at http://thomaswd.com/pearinc2/style.css
If you look at the HTML element with the class back-iphone4s you'll notice it's positioned relatively using CSS.
If you remove the position: relative portion from the CSS rules for .back-iphone4s you'll notice it appears where your white space is.
Using position: relative like this is always horrible, white space appears where the element would have been if it wasn't positioned relatively.
What I would recommend is adding position: relative to the div with devices as its class, then use position: absolute; on .back-iphone4s and set it's position using that method. This way the back-iphone4s element is positioned relatively to it's parent, not relatively to where it would be in the normal document flow.
There are are a number of other ways you could solve this too, at I glance I would be very tempted to just turn those two iphones into one image, less HTML, less CSS and less images to download, but it appears you may have inteneded them to be seperate for a purpose, so maybe that's not a viable solution.
... phew, hope that makes sense, let me know if now.
I just had a quick look at your style, what I saw is technically very ugly.
You set all main elements with position:absolute and made them independent from context and content-flow. And because they are absolute, you have to give them a height - and that causes in things like that ugly white-space.
I would say you have the wrong concept of styling / structuring the page.
Try to use "position:absolute" very rare!
Give a height to the .devices class:
.devices {height: 520px;}
I know this is a common question and I've already tried the searched methods. Here is the jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ZfZK9/ and here's my problem
Basically, I've got a main div container. It has an image and some text. I need the image on one side, then the text on the other. I tried putting the img in a div, setting it's height to 100%, and floating it right, but as you can see in the jsfiddle once the text goes below the image it doesn't keep the column formation.
I'm not sure why the display: block and height: 100% aren't doing any good on the left column.
Thanks
Edit: I'm assuming height: 100% doesn't work because that gets rendered and then text gets added later. I'm still trying to find an elegant solution though, and general-purpose.
Another problem, is when I set both divs (of the image and of the text) to float: left, it just displays the image then the text under it
It can be done like this: http://jsfiddle.net/ZfZK9/34/
Just create two div's as columns around both sides, then set both those sides to a specific width, then play around with the padding and margin til you get what you want.
To keep your border around your content, I added a clearfix which will help contain the two floated columns....
http://jsfiddle.net/ZfZK9/34/
Had to edit a few things, took a bit to get it right, but now all should be working. Contains two floated divs, with a browser proof clearfix added to the mix. If you wanted the image, or the sidebar to appear as if it continues to the bottom, read about Faux Columns
You have some css in the html and some in the css so this is hard to follow. What I believe I see is a common mistake where you must consider when you set something to 100% you have to think, 100% of what? It's always the parent of that element. So what is the parent set to? If nothing, there's your problem.
Just remember that if the parent is also set to 100%, the same question will apply.
EDIT: I see the problem now. I misunderstood. What you want to do then is set the width of the right div, the one with the text. Float that right and it should solve the problem.
I'm trying to follow CSS How to set div height 100% minus nPx but for some reason it is not working.
I'm new to web development, so I apologize if I am doing everything in the most horrible way imaginable.
Here is the page: http://glados.cc/chat/layout.htm
The sidebar should be at the right, not sure what I'm doing wrong as I'm following the stackoverflow question I linked to at the top.
The text does wrap if it is too long, which is good! But the height that is taken doesn't increase, which makes it overlap the next line.
Also there are no vertical scroll bars (unlike the stackoverflow answer I linked) when the content gets too long..
Thank you!
The scroll bars can only appear if there is a height or maximum height set. If that is not the case, they simply expand.
Add something like height: 300px;
As for the wrapping of the chat text. This text is positioned absolute, so it is taken out of the flow of the document and cannot push other elements lower. You maybe want to consider using margin-left instead of position:absolute and left on .chatText.
And, as DrStrangeLove pointed out, your sidebar is missing the absolute positioning.
Here is an example:
http://jsfiddle.net/3YrZT/1/
try position:absolute for sidebar and middlePart