layout problems with CSS position - html

hey guys i'm trying to create a navigation system similar to the one you can find on starbucks.com. Here is the link to my sample: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/73992/js_tests/test.htm I am accomplishing the effect with navigation sample on the bottom but as you can see there are positioning problems. You can find the CSS in the source code. I figured this is the best way to test it. Thank you in advance for any help I can get it.
as per the suggestion here's the css
*
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#nav
{
position:relative;
margin-top:3em;
margin-left:3em;
}
#nav ul
{
list-style-type:none;
}
#nav ul li
{
position:relative;
margin-top:10px;
}
#nav ul li ul li
{
margin-top:0px;
}
#nav ul li h1
{
font-size:15px;
font-weight:bold;
text-align:center;
color:#000000;
background-color:#F7FF88;
border:solid 5px black;
width:100px;
height:30px;
border-bottom:none;
z-index:20;
}
.content
{
position:relative;
width:300px;
background-color:#F7FF88;
border:solid 5px black;
}
.content form
{
display:block;
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.content p
{
text-align:left;
display:block;
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.gallery
{
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;
background-color:#ffffff;
border:solid 1px black;
}
.gallery img
{
display:inline-block;
margin:10px 5px 10px 0px;
float:left;
}
/*
This next section is identical but represents what happens w/ the absolute positioning.
*/
.content2
{
position:absolute;
width:300px;
background-color:#F7FF88;
border:solid 5px black;
top:30px;
z-index:-5;
}
.content2 form
{
display:block;
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.content2 p
{
text-align:left;
display:block;
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.clear
{
clear:both;
}
if this helps this is what I am trying to accomplish

Give this a try. Change the position from absolute to relative, and remove the 30px top margin. You should be able to get the same effect as the 3 examples above yours.
.content2
{
position: relative;
width:300px;
background-color:#F7FF88;
border:solid 5px black;
z-index:-5;
}
[EDIT]
First off, remove the "border-bottom:none;" so your h1 will still have bottom borders for that tabbed effect.
#nav ul li h1
{
font-size:15px;
font-weight:bold;
text-align:center;
color:#000000;
background-color:#F7FF88;
border:solid 5px black;
width:100px;
height:30px;
z-index:20;
}
Give your h1 a class, let's say "tabbed"
<li><h1 class="tabbed">Ex. 1</h1>
And probably use some negatives for your CSS.
h1.tabbed {
position:absolute;
top:-28px;
}
Give this one a try.

Put display:inline; on li
And float:left; on ul
I think it's your big problem, if I had understand well your problem.

float : left can solve your positioning problem. You have to add just two lines in your css
#nav ul li {
float: left;
margin: 0 15px;
position: relative;
}

Related

Small Extra Linking Blocks Beside Anchor Blocks

This is very strange. Here's the code:
nav {
position:relative;
}
ul.navul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
background-color:rgba(12,11,11,0.9);
}
.navul li {
list-style-type:none;
display:inline-block;
border-left:1px solid white;
}
.navul li:first-child {
border-left:none;
}
.navul a {
display:inline-block;
padding:10px;
margin:0px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#fff;
border:1px solid blue;
}
Here is a snapshot of what I see:
Little Blocks Of Link
As I decrease the padding in 'a' tag, the size of the blocks go smaller and vice versa. I have already made list-style-type as "none". I have tried making padding:0 and margin:0 on 'li' tag but it doesn't seem to work. I really don't have a clue of what's going on.
Can anyone help?
Try this. I've removed the blue border and instead added the white border around the anchor a tags rather than the li tags
nav {
position:relative;
}
ul.navul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
background-color:rgba(12,11,11,0.9);
}
.navul li {
list-style-type:none;
display:inline-block;
}
.navul a:first-child {
border-left:none;
}
.navul a {
display:inline-block;
padding:10px;
margin:0px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#fff;
border-left:1px solid white;
}

How do I arrange the text on the navigation bar?

I was wondering if anyone could help me with an issue I'm having. I wanted the text "Liam's Digital Portfolio" to be in the centre of the webpage at the top in line with the navigation bar text. In addition, I then wanted the navigation bar to be on the far right hand corner as shown within the codepen link http://codepen.io/ldocherty1/pen/qRowVK.
I have only started programming and this is my second day and really want to improve, apologies if the code is not in the correct structure.
Below is my HTML code, within the codepen is my CSS if needed.
<div id="Navagationbar">
<ul>
<li><b>HomePage</b></li>
<li><b>Portfolio</b></li>
<li><b>Contact Us</b></li>
<li><b><center>Liam's Digital Portfolio<center></b></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Thanks,
Liam.
I wish you all the best with your coding journey :) I will give you an easy solution to get the desired effect. First off, cut the padding-top from the body in the css:
padding-top: 180px;
Now from your html, remove
<li><b><center>Liam's Digital Portfolio<center></b></li>
Since this is your page title, it is standard practice to have it inside of h1 tags. Then we can center it with simple css. The html will look like this:
<h1 class="title">Liam's Digital Portfolio</h1>
<div id="Navagationbar">
<ul>
<li><b>HomePage</b></li>
<li><b>Portfolio</b></li>
<li><b>Contact Us</b></li>
</ul>
</div>
And now we can simply add this to the css
.title{text-align:center;}
With the padding-top removed and this added, the title will be in the center of the page inline with the navigation bar. I see you have a lot of issues with your css so I suggest you go through a good tutorial, like this one from w3schools http://www.w3schools.com/css/ . I hope this helps, and good luck!
Make the HTML changes as below
<ul>
<li><b>HomePage</b></li>
<li><b>Portfolio</b></li>
<li><b>Contact Us</b></li>
<li style="position:absolute;right:45%"><b>Liam's Digital Portfolio</b></li>
</ul>
CSS changes as below
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
h1 {
font-family:Arial;
color:white;
font-size:10pt;
text-align:center;
}
li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color:grey;
}
#Navagationbar {
font-family:Arial;
color:white;
font-size:10pt;
text-align:center;
}
#Navagationbar ul {
list-style:none;
float:right;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#Navagationbar ul li {
display:block;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#Navagationbar ul li a {
display:block;
margin:0 0 0 1px;
padding:3px 10px;
color:white;;
text-decoration:none;
line-height:1.3em;
}
#Navagationbar ul li a:hover {
color:white;
}
#Navagationbar ul li a.active,
#Navagationbar ul li a.active:hover {
color:white;
}
body {
margin:0;
}
.page{
min-height:-590px;
background:linear-gradient(45deg, #999, #FFF);
}
#footer{
list-style:none inside none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
position:fixed;
right:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
height:50px;
background-color:#1f1f1f;
font-size:0;
}
#footer li {
font-family:Arial;
float: right;
color:white;
font-size:10pt;
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;
height:50px;
padding:0 20px;
line-height:3.3;
border-right:1px solid #000;
border-left:1px solid #333;
}
#footer li {
font-family:Arial;
float: left;
color:white;
font-size:10pt;
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;
height:50px;
padding:0 20px;
line-height:3.3;
border-right:1px solid #000;
border-left:1px solid #333;
}
#footer li:last-child {
border-right:0;
}
body {
background:url('https://static.pexels.com/photos/34088/pexels-photo.jpg');
position:static;
height:400px;
background-attachment:fixed;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
}

css issue li in same line 50% of width

http://liveweave.com/BNM1Jj
I try to put both li element in same line occupying 50% of width but i could not get them in same line
i do not want to use table structure .
unable to put both li in same line why so ??
ul.primary_nav{
background-color:#494949;
}
ul.primary_nav li.selected{
background-color:#942F99;
color:#494949; float:left;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
}
ul.primary_nav li a{
display:block;
height:36px;
text-align:center;
color:#c5c5c5;
font-size:13px;
text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #2a2a2a;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight:bold;
}
ul.primary_nav li a span.icon{
display:block;
margin:auto;
width:22px;
height:22px;
}
please tell what i am missing
Make the following change:
ul.primary_nav li.selected{
background-color:#942F99;
color:#494949;
float:left;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
width:50%;
float:left;
}
Notice the float:left; that will get them on the same line.
Remove the whitespace between li elements and add box-sizing: border-box to ul.primary_nav li:
Demo
HTML:
<div class="moby_wrap">
<header>
<a id="logo" href="#">Header</a><br>
<ul class="primary_nav">
<li class="selected"><a><span class="icon about"></span>Rings & Pendants</a></li><li><span class="icon folio"></span>Earrings and Cufflinks</li>
</ul>
</header>
CSS:
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;
padding-bottom:5px;
width: 50%;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #7d7d7d;
-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #7d7d7d;
border:solid 1px #921699;
border-radius:3px;
}
Option 1: (Which you might not want)
Make primary_nav rendered as a table & li as table cells
ul.primary_nav{
background-color:#494949;
border-radius:3px;
width:100%;
display:table;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:table-cell;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
width:50%;
box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 1px #7d7d7d;
-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 1px #7d7d7d;
border:solid 1px #921699;
border-radius:3px;
}
Option 2:
Make li as float left with border none.
Then use another inside for styling.
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
border:none;
float: left;
}
I think that you could have a better result using divs elements instead a ul.
Take a look a this code:
HTML
<header>
<div>
Header
</div>
<div class="menuitem">
Link 1
</div>
<div class="menuitem">
Link 2
</div>
</header>
CSS
header {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: red;
}
div.menuitem {
width: 50%;
float: left;
text-align: center;
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
}
It's an easy html structure, less css to write and a code more readable (and also fluid content).
Check out this codepen.

Positioning of div with UL inside

i'm trying to create an horizontal menu on my site.
The idea is to have a layout in this way ----O---- where the - are the links of the menu and the O is a picture put in the middle of the page, so the two list are on the left and on the right and the are around the picture.
I've created the html
<div class="prima">
<ul class="prima_lista">
<li>primo</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="seconda">
<ul class="seconda_lista">
<li>secondo</li>
</ul>
</div>
and then i've created the CSS that will organize everything
.prima{
position:absolute;
top:400px;
width:50%;
left:-70px;
border:1px solid red;
}
.seconda{
position:absolute;
top:400px;
width:50%;
right:-70px;
border:1px solid green;
}
ul.prima_lista {
margin:0 auto;
list-style:none;
text-align:right;
border:1px solid blue;
}
ul.seconda_lista {
margin:0 auto;
list-style:none;
text-align:left;
border:1px solid blue;
}
ul.prima_lista li {
display:inline-block;
border:1px solid gray;
}
ul.seconda_lista li {
display:inline-block;
border:1px solid gray;
}
ul.prima_lista li a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#000;
font-size:18px;
}
ul.seconda_lista li a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#000;
font-size:18px;
}
The big problem is the while the first ul/li works perfectly and is well aligned on the right edge of the div... the second one instead present some spaces between the UL and the DIV margin. Is there a way to eliminate this space?
No matter how much i try i haven't find a way to solve this riddle -> http://jsfiddle.net/7voe8jea/
--- i've updated the link to the jsfiddle. first of all for it didn't work... and second because i think i haven't explained myself very well. What i'd like to do is to "push" the second ul to the left of the div just like the first one is aligned to the right edge of the first div.
I saw that rather that using an id for the div you used a class. SO i changed it to an id, and prefixed everything in the css with a #. Here is a link to the js with it working http://jsfiddle.net/fstxsd5g/1/
Here is the html:
<div id="lista">
<div id="prima_lista">
<ul id="prima_lista">
<li>primo</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
And the css
#lista {
position:absolute;
height:60px;
width:100%;
top:400px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
*/
#prima_lista{
position:absolute;
top:400px;
height:60px;
width:50%;
left:-70px;
border:1px solid red;
}
ul.prima_lista {
margin:0 auto;
list-style:none;
text-align:right;
}
ul.prima_lista li {
display:inline-block;
/* border-top:1px solid #dededc; */
/* padding-top:16px;
padding-right:40px; */
}
ul.prima_lista li a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#000;
font-size:18px;
}
.seconda_lista{
width:50%;
right:-70px;
}
ul.seconda_lista {
margin:0 auto;
list-style:none;
text-align:left;
}
ul.seconda_lista li {
display:inline-block;
border-top:1px solid #dededc;
padding-top:16px;
padding-right:40px;
}
ul.seconda_lista li a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#000;
font-size:18px;
}
Hope this helps! Littleswany

Re-Center Webpage in CSS/HTML

I have custom built CSS for me but am no longer in contact with the creator. I wanted to make a div (#rightcolumn) bigger by 55px. I did this by making iframe in the div bigger and it auto expands for me. However the banner, (#topsection), became a little short - so I had to add 55px to that to make it 1255px width.
Now page is off center some. When I try to edit other float commands to fix, the div's end up all over. I've tried for a few days. If anyone could help now with re-centering this. I would really appreciate.
Test page: Serious Sports Bigger
Link to css: CSS link
New Css
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
line-height:1.5em;
background:#C0C0C0;
}
b {
font-size:110%;
}
em {
color:red;
}
#maincontainer {
width:1200px;
margin:0 auto;
}
#topsection {
background:#191919;
height:90px;
width:1255px
}
#contentwrapper {
float:left;
width:100%;
}
#contentcolumn {
margin:0 360px 0 180px;
color:#F1F1F1;
}
#leftcolumn {
float:left;
width:180px;
margin-left:-1200px;
background:#C8FC98;
}
#rightcolumn {
float:left;
width:355px;
margin-left:-355px;
background:#E5E5E5;
}
#footer {
clear:left;
width:100%;
background:#191919;
color:#FFF;
text-align:center;
padding:4px 0;
}
#footer a {
color:#62C301;
}
.innertube {
margin:10px;
margin-top:0;
}
.arrowgreen {
width:180px;
border-style:solid solid none solid;
border-color:#94AA74;
border-size:1px;
border-width:1px;
}
.arrowgreen ul {
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.arrowgreen li a {
font:bold 12px Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
display:block;
background:transparent url(http://i39.tinypic.com/2r2rhnc.gif) 100% 0;
height:24px;
padding:4px 0 4px 10px;
line-height:24px;
text-decoration:none;
}
.arrowgreen li a:link, .arrowgreen li a:visited {
color:#5E7830;
}
.arrowgreen li a:hover {
color:#26370A;
background-position:100% -32px;
}
.arrowgreen li a.selected {
color:#26370A;
background-position:100% -64px;
}
You also have to change DOCTYPE to
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
#maincontainer is only 1200px;, your contents are overflowing. Solution:
#maincontainer{
width:1255px; margin:0 auto;
}
Try to add this:
body {
margin : 0 auto;
}
All the CSS is being applied twice, you will need to look into that.
Just apply the following CSS:
#maincontainer {
width: 1255px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#contentwrapper {
float: left;
width: 1200px;
}