I've created a simple game where 2 players make a simultaneous choice in each round, and the winner of the round is determined by a set of rules specific to the game. Sort of like how Rock Paper Scissors works.
I'd like to be able to offer this game online where 2 players can find and play against each other. There would be some central server to arbitrate the game, and then each player would interact with the game using some game client of his choice that we would provide (i.e. web-based, mobile-based, Flash, etc).
Obviously, a player could also play against a computer opponent that we could provide. I'd also like to have the capability to allow programmers to submit computer programs that they've written to act as players and play against other programs in some sort of tournament.
I realize that the specifics of my game would certainly need to be written from scratch, but it seems that all of the work that the servers would have to do to communicate with the clients and maintain the state of the game has probably been done many times before. This is probably the bulk of the work.
Does anyone have any ideas for how this could be done quickly and easily? Are there servers available with some sort of standard interface to drop new games into? Is there some sort of open source game server? How would you go about doing this?
Seeing as the clients only communicate with the game server occasionally (as opposed to continuously), a web framework should be able to serve as your "basic game server". While web frameworks may be made for providing "web pages", they can certainly be (ab)used to serve as request handlers.
This certainly doesn't force you to make the game a browser game; standalone game clients can be made easily, and they can communicate with your game server using basic http. I also heard this thing called Ajax is pretty nifty for such things.
Not only will you find a lot of ready-made http-based servers, as an added bonus, there is a lot more documentation on how to work with Web 2.0®©™ than "game servers". You just need to know that you want a web framework that lets you easily manage sessions and receive/respond to requests and a client library that does likewise.
As an added aside, "maintaining the state of the game", as you put it, falls 100% within the domain of the actual game logic. But many web frameworks come with good database support, and will surely be useful for this kind of thing.
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I'm looking for the simplest way to create AS3 multiplayer game. I've made few as3 games, so I basically know the language and its limits.
I've never been into server-like coding.
I want to create a simple game, just like my previous ones, but this time with multiplayer connections. I don't want p2p connection, more likely I'm looking for server/room hosting.
About the game: Something similiar to hybrid of casual mugen game and a 2d-platform shooters (watch TeeWorlds, Soldat). I don't need large database, eventually I could use some xml saved files for that purpose (no need to keep real-time data management). In the first throw I don't need accounts for that game, more like open access, same for everyone.
What are your suggestions? Which engine/enviroment/modules could I use to bring AS3 to multiplayer game? And any tutorials how to start?
Most ready made servers for multiplayer games are commercial and you'll eventually have to pay a monthly fee or so. For now, you could try AppWarp that has some tutorials here http://appwarp.shephertz.com/game-development-center/basic-concepts/
Others options you can explore are SmartFoxServer or Yahoo Games Network (former Player.IO). But all these options have costs. But if the game is simple enough you might be better suited with a Java server written from scratch, or PHP.
I'm creating a game with HTML5 and javascript, but am having trouble finding a way to get networking working.
What I want is for one instance of the game to listen on a Websockets/http stack, while the other instances connect to it.
So far, I'm yet to find any way of doing it that doesn't require additional plugins or online services. (ie: Flash or silver light opening the socket and pumping messages back - Something that isn't acceptable for mobile, or an online server like Player.IO, which while much better than Flash, wouldn't work for Wifi networks that are disconnected from the Internet)
While the latter option is a compromise I'm willing to make, I was wondering if it's one I need to make, or if I could survive without it.
Well, if I understand what you are trying to, hope to be right.
Client One:
Plays game, listens to incoming data from Client Two
Client Two:
Plays game, connects to Client One
I'm guessing it's a P2P game? If this is the case, I think you want to look at WebRTC.
Otherwise, peer-to-peer is not really possible unless you run a mediator service that both clients connect to and handle it as a dispatcher.
I need my Flash client to communicate with a server securely (through binary sockets). For this, I was thinking of embedding a pre-shared key inside the AS3 code and exchanging XORed data through a custom protocol.
I am told that SWF decompilers do a good job at making all embedded code clearly apparent and readable. Does this mean that I can't really hide my key?
If this method is impractical, what other options are there? I have tried as3crypto, only to find that it's full of shortcomings and lacks serious documentation.
You cannot hide your key at all - SWF is totally untrusted, can be easily decompiled. It's pretty difficult to deal with security with SWF's because they run on the client and are not trusted.
It might depend specifically on what you are trying to accomplish with secure communication. For instance, if you are trying to secure a high-score system that is pretty much impossible because the game runs on the client (the SWF) and they can manipulate it to spit out any score they want to the server. Here is a good read on this: What is the best way to stop people hacking the PHP-based highscore table of a Flash game
If you can use the SWF only as a front-end UI and all logic takes place on the back-end, then you can secure your application (using the above highscore example, if the game was not an AS3 game but actually ran on the server itself, it would be a lot easier to secure, because the backend is trusted and cannot be modified or viewed by a user), but if the logic takes place on the SWF then you are pretty much out of luck.
What is a good framework to build a multiplayer game in Actionscript?
I want to create a multiplayer 2D shooter like Asteroids on the Blackberry Playbook; my main concern is latency - a shooter wouldn't be fun if the bullets are super-jerky and unexpectedly hit people.
I'm guessing that a UDP-based framework would be the best. Can anyone point me to the right direction?
There are many things you can use off the shelf but the basic setup is very simple but you have a few options.
The most common is server push, things like Flash Media Server, LiveCycle Data Services from Adobe or other tools like SmartFoxServer can do this. With this setup the server saves the connections to everyone that connects to the server and passes or "pushes" applications state to the people connected every time the data changes in the application.
Another option is called long pulling, this can be done with any web server really. How this works is the data stores the state of the application, when the application starts it calls the server, when it responds the client calls the server again.
There are a few other ways to do it but these are the most common. But this has nothing to do with protocol like HTTP, UDP, AMF, XMPP, or whatever else. The protocol is the format that the data is sent. With these out of the box servers they normally output a few of these but the fastest formats are binary like AMF but not always the best, there are advantages to each, because each gives you different features for keeping track of things.
If you are talking about have a game that takes over the world that has millions of users then you need to think about scaling and what happens when you need two or 100 servers and how do they talk to each other. But for now keep in mind that the more the server does the slower it will get, if you are sending small amounts of data it will be able to handle more users. Stick with making one efficient server and worry about that later if you get there.
You also need to thing about what server side programming language you want to mess with if any. Some services don't let you do anything, these normally cost money and don't do as much. Adobe likes Java but there are servers that output all of these protocols in most every language. My favorit lately has been Node.js a super fast way to run JavaScript on the server. Node.js has a built in HTTP server but it is just as easy to create a simple server that sends basic text through a Socket or XMLSocket. A server like this will easily handle many thousands of users. There are many games that use Socket.IO and if you want to see a simple example of what I'm talking about you can check out this.
Assuming you want to use Flash/Flex and not Java (Blackberry/Android) or native SDKs for Playbook -
There is a book as an inspiration: http://www.packtpub.com/flash-10-multiplayer-game-essentials/book it uses Pulse SDK at the server side. But you could use an own sockets-program on the server side. I use Perl as TCP-sockets server (sends gzipped XML around) in a small card game but this wouldn't work for your shooter.
Flash does not support UDP out of the box
But there is peer-to-peer networking protocol RTMFP in the upcoming Flash Media Server Enterprise 4 (price is out of reach for mere mortals)
So your best bet is to buy an Amazon-service for RTMFP then you can pay-per-use and stay scalable...
You can either do a constant post/get request with the server to get data for the game, but for a multiplayer shooter i'd surgest SmartFoxServer: http://www.smartfoxserver.com/
Out of the box, Adobe AIR supports UDP through datagram packets.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/air/reference/html/flash/net/DatagramSocket.html
I couldn't find a particular networking API for flash, but perhaps you can build one. Libgren is open source and you can use that for reference.
You can also look into RTMFP though it's focus is on transmitting audio/video and some messages (through TCP I think).
If you were tasked with operating a commercial DVD player from a computer program, how would you do it?
My company sells a product that does exactly that. We have a couple of different approaches, and they both have major issues:
Get an IR Transmitter, Pretend To Be a Remote Control
Pros: Works with pretty much every commercial DVD player in existence.
Cons: The IR transmitter is another moving part that can (and too frequently does) go wrong. Only allows one-way communication; you can talk to the DVD player, but it can't talk back; you can only tell if it's on or off by seeing if it's putting out a video signal.
Get a DVD Player With an RS-232 Serial Port
Pros: Everything that's "con" with the IR transmitter approach simply goes away. The direct connection is more reliable and allows the code to understand just what the machine is doing.
Cons: Niche market; very few machines actually have an RS-232 port. So, when a manufacturer discontinues a model you've been using, you're left scrambling to find a replacement.
And I suppose for the sake of completeness, I should mention....
Just Use the DVD Drive In the PC
Cons: Boss doesn't like it.
What other approaches are available? I've seen DVD players with USB ports, but the last time I researched the subject, it seemed that was just for playing media stored on an iPhone or the like and not actually a potential control mechanism.
I'm really hoping somebody will say something like "Silly boy, don't you know about the ridiculously common FOO port that allows a home theater system to control the DVD directly? Just get a USB -> FOO converter and you're all set!" But I'm grateful for any options I haven't already considered.
The DVD drive is the way to go.
But if he does not like that, I'd go ahead and get a PIC microcontroller, one with USB built in (forget which part number this is). I'd write code to control this, having the IO lines go out on lead wires that attach to the inside of the front panel buttons. You'd need less than a dozen.
If a model is obseleted, it only changes where the lead wires attach. A hole can be punched out of the back of the commercial DVD player, and one of those little rubber gaskets can seal the USB cable to it. It looks like a regular player with a USB A cable coming out of the back.
The cable itself would be rather cool, I'd buy a few if someone sold them. My "USB betamax VCR" would be hilarious.
Bonus points if you integrate it with Front Row, complete with another icon/menu entry.
Many Blue-Ray players can be controlled via the HDMI port. The protocol is probably proprietary and different for each vendor...
I am am a big fan of optical media but it is a dying form of media.
Have you considered building a small windows or linux computer with an SD card slot (Raspberry Pi) and placing a DVD disc image on the SD card? From there you could write software to playback the DVD from the image and interact with it. You could even use something like Adobe Director as a framework for playing and interacting with the DVD content.
Or you can bypass the DVD image idea altogether and build an interactive framework in Flash, HTML/CSS or Adobe Director which allows you to draw menus on the fly and playback audio/video when a link/button is selected. This would have the added benefit of being more flexible than a multiplexed DVD. You could program the menus to build from an XML file for easy language localization, typo corrections, etc. And you could support playback of video with multiple audio streams, subtitles, etc.
It depends... are you being tasked with controlling (almost) any dvd player, or do you get to decide the model? If you're trying to control whatever AV setup a customer may have, then you're basically required to go the IR transmitter route. And there will still be things you won't be able to handle (like a PS3) without additional hardware.
Most AV devices don't put out any input about their current state short of power draw and video/audio output, and the ones that do usually use proprietary rf (sony is big on this in the near future) or localized standards (like scart in europe). A handful will send/recognize command signals over coax, but that went out of style in the 90s.