How can I browse the history of a chunk of a file, or the whole file if only that is possible, oven though the file was moved?
For example, file r/a/b.txt was moved to r/b.txt but had a history while in r/a,and I would like to see that history, if possible focused on a certain chunk/set of lines of the file.
You see the history of a file with
hg log --follow your-file
This will simply list the changesets that touch the given file. You can add --patch if you want to see the patches along with the log messages.
I don't know of a tool that can focus on a particular hunk. The closest is the annotate command. I always use it from TortoiseHg (works on all Windows, Mac, and Linux) which allows you to right-click on a given line and annotate the parent changeset of the changeset that touched the line. That makes it really convenient to "peel off" layers of history in the file.
Related
We are looking for a way to add / update a custom tag at the beginning of each file being committed during a commit. Its some kind of local timestamp we need.
I was thinking of hooks.
Unfortunately I cannot find a useful hook for that:
precommit: unsuitable as it fires before hg knows any metadata of the commit
pretxncommit: unsuitable, as the documentation clearly states that we should not change the working dir at this point
commit: unsuitable, as it fires when the commit has already happened.
EDIT:
I can not use hg's inline changeset-hash and / or datetime. For the following reason:
Our files get later imported into an external system (we do not have control over) which does not support any kind of versioning.
To simplify stuff: let's say tag is an ever-incrementing no. (everytime we commit). This tag is then used to help getting an idea of the version / status of the file on the system in respect to the file in the repo - like "no. of changes we're missing" and such.
Any ideas?
I would suggest a two-stage solution. First, create an alias along the following lines:
[alias]
tcommit = !tag-changed-files && $HG commit "$#"
Here, tag-changed-files would retrieve a list of modified and added/moved files via $HG status -ma -n or $HG status -ma -n -0 and tag them. I am assuming that re-tagging files that have been modified but aren't being committed yet is a harmless operation; more on that below. Note that you can even redefine commit if you absolutely want to via:
[alias]
commit = !tag-changed-files && $HG --config alias.commit=commit commit "$#"
However, this is potentially problematic, because it may confuse scripts.
You could also integrate the commit step in the program if you wanted to, and even try and parse the command line arguments to only tag those files that you are committing. For this approach, using hglib might be appropriate to avoid the overhead of invoking Mercurial multiple times. (Note that hglib and other tools that use the command server ignore aliases and command defaults, so this works even if you alias commit).
Second, you'd install a pretxncommit hook that verifies that files that are being committed have indeed been tagged appropriately (to ensure that the tag-changed-files program hasn't been bypassed by accident).
This should work without a problem on full commits; for partial commits, any files that were changed but have not been committed would also have been retagged, but since they will be either committed later (and get tagged properly at that point) or reverted, that should be harmless.
an idea of the version / status of the file on the system in respect to the file in the repo
Just one idea
Stop reinvent the wheel
Incremental counter is just shit, if you task is "to know, which version is on LIVE and which - in Mercurial's tip" (and this is your real business-task, yes?!)
Keyword Extension give you last changes per file.
If you want to inject changeset of repository into files (it's reasonable good way), re-read this part of wiki-page
If you just want to version your entire repo, do not use this
extension but let your build system take care of it. Something along
the lines of
hg -q id > version
before distribution might be well enough if file-wise keyword
expansion in the source is not absolutely required
You can insert hg id output into files at export stage (in planetmaker's sed-style), bu you can also have this additional metadata in files permanently in VCS with special encode|decode filters
There is - to my knowledge - no intrinsic system in mercurial which supports what you describe. However I can recommend an approach which somewhat is adopted from building a software release package from the repository: Make a small export script which replaces a certain KEYWORD in your files with the version information you need. A Makefile target could look like which creates a zip export for revision XXX with version information in all files which support it (thus contain the verbatim KEYWORD - use something truely unique here):
VERSION=$(hg log -rXXX --template="Version: {node|short} from {date|isodate}")
export:
hg archive -rXXX -t files export
for i in $(hg ma -rXXX); do sed -i "s/KEYWORD/$VERSION/g" $i; done
zip -9rq export.zip export
I use a similar approach in my Makefiles where I create versioned export for the source of a particular revision of my software.
EDIT: if your purpose (as stated by the comment) is only to implant the number of commits made to that file: then you can use indeed a pre-commit hook and modify the file. You can count the number of modifications made to a file with hg log FILENAME --template="{node}\n" | wc -l. Do that for every file and do the sed replacement in the header of each file in the pre-commit hook.
During a commit, I'm not clear on what the behavior is when you check or uncheck a checkbox next to a file that was deleted. See image.
Checking the check box means that you include the change in the next commit. For example, checking a modified file will tell TortoiseHg to commit the modifications of the file. It is also possible, in newer versions of TortoiseHg, to cherry-pick the individual changes within the file itself, by checking the differences in the right-side panel.
For the removed file, it is the same thing. Checking the file tells TortoiseHg that the removal of the file has to be taken into account in the next commit, so the file will be removed in the commit. Leaving it unchecked, on the other hand, will prevent the file from being removed in the repo, and the file will remain as an uncommitted change after the commit.
And finally, if you check an untracked file, TortoiseHg will add it in the repository for you in the next commit.
I had two very large projects in my Mercurial repository.
I am in the process of refactoring both of them into smaller sub-projects.
That involves moving sets of sources from a parent project directory into a sub-project's sub-directory.
For most files, I simply moved them.
For some files, I also had to make changes.
Before I commit my refactoring changes, I would like to review any edits that I made to any source files. In the GUI tool SourceTree - it shows me any modifications (in addition to indicating that the file has been moved/renamed). Is there any way to determine what files have also been modified from the Mercurial command line?
Here is a specific example of what I am talking about:
iphonedev:EveryScape cdoucette$ hg status -C Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESSDK-Miscellaneous/ESDataManagerInMemory.m
A Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESSDK-Miscellaneous/ESDataManagerInMemory.m
Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESDataManagerInMemory.m
How can I compare the old revision with the current working copy in a different location?
If I just do this:
hg diff Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESSDK-Miscellaneous/ESDataManagerInMemory.m
It shows me the entire contents of the file (since technically it was added in its new location).
Instead, I want to diff between:
Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESDataManagerInMemory.m (repository copy - previous revision)
Engineering/iOS/ESSDK/src/ESSDK-Miscellaneous/ESDataManagerInMemory.m (working copy)
I did search for similar questions. This post was close - but appears to only make sense if I went ahead and committed my changes. Instead, I would like to find and review my changes before committing.
Mercurial diff not working after move/rename
I would script it up like this:
hg cat -r <oldrev> <oldfilename> > oldfile.oldrev
diff <newfilename> oldfile.oldrev
We use tortoise hg with Kiln. In my vs 2010 c# project there are some files that are part of the repository but I would like tortoise hg to ignore them when I make a commit.
For eg., say in a login screen I may hard code the userid, password for testing. I dont really want this file considered during a commit. I understand .hgignore file but this really works for files that are not part of the repo. Any trick in tortoise hg to ignore files that are part of the repo ? (so they do not show up as modified (M) during a commit.) thanks
I always use a combination of .hgignore and BeforeBuild (in the .csproj file) for things like this.
In one of my pet projects, I have the following setup:
App.config contains my real hardcoded user id and password for testing.
App.config.example is identical, but with fake data like "dummy_user" and "dummy_pw".
App.config is not part of the repository, and it's ignored (in .hgignore).
App.config.example is part of the repository.
Then, I have the following in the BeforeBuild target in the .csproj file of my solution:
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<Copy
Condition="!Exists('App.config')"
SourceFiles="App.config.example"
DestinationFiles="App.config"/>
</Target>
All this together has the following effect:
the config file with the real data can never be accidentally committed to the repository, because it's ignored
the repository only contains the config file with the example data
if someone else clones the repository to his machine, he won't have the "real" config file...but if it's missing, it will be automatically created before the first build by Visual Studio / MSBuild by simply copying the .example file (and then he can just put his real login data into the newly created App.config file).
if an App.config with real hardcoded user data already exists, it won't be overwritten when building because the BeforeBuild event will only happen if App.config does not already exist
The answer by Christian is the right one, but I want to mention that TortoiseHg supports what you want with their Auto Exclude List.
One problem with an exclude list is that it cannot work with merges: you must commit all files when you merge and so you'll have to do a little dance with shelve, merge, commit, and unshelve.
When you do a TortoiseHG commit, there is a list of files with checkboxes by them. Deselect the files you do not want comitted.
Or, on the command line, do a commit of the form hg commit --exclude "pattern", where pattern is defined in the hg man page.
You could always use hg forget.
I'd like to know the best/easiest way to get a visual diff of a file given two revisions in Mercurial. I.e., I'd like to visualize the difference between revision 3 and revision 12, etc.
If by 'visual' you mean a text comparison you can do:
hg diff -r 3 -r 12
If you want a GUI tools you can easily configure and use the ExtDiff extension, which comes with Mercurial, and use:
hg yourdiff -r 3 -r 12
where yourdiff was configured in your hgrc file.
In the 'better late than never' category, and in answer to epalm's comment, here is how to compare any two revisions of a file from within TortoiseHG.
From any view that displays the file of interest, right click on the file and select 'File History'. This will open a new window that only displays check-ins for that file. (If the file you want is not visible in the current change set, remember that all files are visible in the Manifest view.)
From the File History window, select the two revisions that you want to compare by doing a CTRL - Left Click on each one. Make sure exactly two revisions are selected or you won't see the context menu you need in the next step.
Right click on one of the selected file and choose the "Diff selected file revisions..." option. A file diff window will open with whatever diff tool TortoiseHG is configured to use.
Note that this answer was written based on TortoiseHG version 2.6.2