Environment:
Windows 7 64bit (Home Premium)
Ruby 1.9.2 p290 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
Rails 3.0.10
MySQL 5.5
Ruby, despite my having successfully installed the mysql2 rubygem thinks that the gem is missing when I invoke a rails command that requires it.
After having spent the evening getting the mysql rubygem installed on Windows 64 bit, I decided to (finally) get cracking on linking mysql to a local rails server. This is how I was trying to do it...
(Fairly) Exact transcript from cmd.exe
C:\rails\cookbook>gem install mysql --platform=ruby -- --with-mysql-include=c:\mysql\include --with-mysql-lib=c:\mysql\lib
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for mysql-2.8.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for mysql-2.8.1...
(I thought this was successful mysql install, should I test it somehow?)
C:\>gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- --with-mysql-include=c:\mysql\include --with-mysql-lib=c:\mysql\lib
Fetching: mysql2-0.3.7.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed mysql2-0.3.7
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for mysql2-0.3.7...
Enclosing class/module 'mMysql2' for class Client not known
Installing RDoc documentation for mysql2-0.3.7...
Enclosing class/module 'mMysql2' for class Client not known
(Same as above - I thought this was successful mysql install)
C:\rails>rails new cookbook -d mysql
(successfully creates directories for project in c:\rails\cookbook)
C:\rails\cookbook>rails server
?[31mCould not find gem 'mysql2 (~> 0.2.11)' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.?[0m
?[33mRun `bundle install` to install missing gems.?[0m
Notes:
I noticed it wants rubygem mysql2-0.2.11, I have 0.3.7. I tried installing 0.2.11 specifically by the method I used to install the two gems above. No dice, it couldn't find a gem by the name mysql2-0.2.11 in 'any repository'
I'm stumped, any thoughts fellas (and gals)?
I believe your MySQL installation is a 64bits (like Windows), correct?
Ruby is 32bits, so you cannot link 32bits against 64bits.
I've posted a article covering the installation steps on my blog:
http://blog.mmediasys.com/2011/07/07/installing-mysql-on-windows-7-x64-and-using-ruby-with-it/
These steps use MySQL Connector/C to workaround the 32bits versus 64bits issues.
Both mysql or mysql2 gem should work with this.
Have you included mysql2 in your Gemfile and subsequently executed bundle install ?
## my sql installation (on 64 bit architecture)
download connector (download zip file and extract it to c drive)
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/c/
download mysql
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/5.6.html
command to install mysql with connector
C:\Sites\rails_project\resume>gem install mysql --platform=ruby -- --with-mysql-
dir=C:/mysql-connector-c-6.1.0-win32
After this copy libmysql.dll from connector folder and paste it to ruby>bin folder
Related
I ma trying to install fat free crm on windows using these instructions http://guides.fatfreecrm.com/Setup-Microsoft-Windows.html
I am on the part where we install mysql2 lib and libmysql.dll
The command "gem install --no-rdoc --no-ri mysql2 -v 0.2.7 -- with-mysql-dir=X: --with-mysql-lib=X:\bin --with-mysql-include=X:\include" fails and error comes "Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.".I fixed this part my changing the version of mysql in the command to 0.3.11.Now the last step says to copy libmysql.dll but I cant find that file in the specified directory.
If it's of interest, Bitnami has recently published a one-click installer for FFCRM. See https://bitnami.com/stack/fat-free-crm I'll also update the FFCRM docs to note this.
I am having problems installing mysql2 gem on my windows machine, usually it worked, but now I get Failed to build native extension. I googled around, but there were a lot of linux fixes. I know its not the best thing to work on windows with ruby. Back to the problem, I used gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-dir=C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\bin --with-mysql-lib=C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\lib to install mysql2, it works with mysql, but rails requires mysql2.
Thank you.
mysql2 can be tricky to install. We JUST got a dev box working with Ruby 2.0.0p247, Windows 64bit and mysql 0.3.13. Here are some suggestions:
Make sure you have the latest DevKit installed (http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/). On the right column of the page, it tells you which version of the DevKit you'll need for your particular version of Ruby. We've found it was easiest to install it to C:\DevKit
Now try and run the gem install mysql2 ... command you listed in your question. Alternatively, for 32bit installs we do:
subst X: "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"
gem install mysql2 -v=0.3.13 --platform=ruby -- --with-mysql-include=X:\include --with-mysql-lib=X:\lib
subst X: /d
The subst command creates a virtual drive and helps with the spaces in the path name.
Copy the C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\lib\libmysql.dll to your Ruby bin directory. You should be off and running if you're working with 32bit.
64bit users however will likely run into another bug once they get mysql2 to build. The above steps will appear to work, but when they actually go to use the mysql2 gem to do something useful, like run rake db:create, they get a segmentation fault. More info and a fix for the issue can be found at https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/issues/372, https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/8591, https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyinstaller/uTNffOt6Yqo
Long story short, a compatible mysql connector c needs to be used instead of the MySQL server directory. A helpful user provided the right connector c and it can be downloaded here (https://www.copy.com/s/CHZ4eT4us6f1/mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-winx64.zip). Extract that zip file, and point your gem install mysql2 ... command to the appropriate directories and 64bit happiness will follow. (Don't forget to grab the libmysql.dll from the downloaded connector c folder and place it in your ruby bin directory).
Execute this command in command prompt.
gem install mysql2 -- '--with-mysql-lib="c:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\lib\opt" --with-mysql-include="c:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\include"'
note: change the Mysql installation directory as per your installation.
That should work perfectly
Download the 32-bit Zip Archive of connector from here. Then copy the extracted folder to the root of your C drive for ease of access so that your connector folder path will be something like this
C:\mysql-connector-c-6.1.3-win32\
Now copy this line of code to your cmd and execute (remember to change the connector version number with your one)
gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- '--with-mysql-dir="C:/mysql-connector-c-6.1.3-win32/"'
After trying for a long time I successfully installed mysql2 gem in both of my 32 and 64 bit windows 7 in this way. Cheers!
Ruby already installed on Mac. So i just installed rails.
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [universal-darwin10.0]
rails 2.3.11
gem 1.3.5
When i trying : gem install mysql i get this error:
89-235-235-64:~ vitali$ gem install mysql
WARNING: Installing to ~/.gem since /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8 and
/usr/bin aren't both writable.
WARNING: You don't have /Users/vitali/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin in your PATH,
gem executables will not run.
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/ruby.h
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/vitali/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/vitali/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
89-235-235-64:~ vitali$
Dont understand what to do. gem install mysql installing without MySQl itself or I should download and install MySQL as prorgamm? If yes, from what resource, what version, how to instal? Please help me, im newbie on mac. Big thanks!
You're almost certainly going to need MySQL installed to have the MySQL gem installed (even better is the mysql2 gem, which Rails also works with - just use mysql2 instead of mysql in your database.yml file).
I find the best way to get MySQL on my Mac whenever I format it (which, admittedly, is rarely) is to use Homebrew. So, if you don't have Homebrew installed, I'd start with that... and once that's done, it should be a matter of running sudo brew install mysql, and running the instructions it provides after the installation is done.
Trying to start a new Rails 3 beta 4 app with mysql.... Running OS X Snow Leopard. WIth previous versions of Rails I have no problem with MySQL. But now when I start the Rails 3 app I get the following error when I click "About Your Application Environment" on the Rails index.html startup screen:
undefined method `init' for Mysql:Class
Change your Gemfile to use 'mysql2', it's a more modern driver and has nicer features as other people have mentioned.
New Rails applications use the mysql2 gem by default.
I ran into the same issue (RoR 3, OSX 10.6, mysql 2.8.1 gem).
You can use irb to rule out RoR:
irb
require 'rubygems'
require 'mysql'
db = Mysql.connect('hostname', 'username', 'password', 'database')
If the above doesn't work, you may want to try removing the mysql gem and reinstalling it. I came across a post saying bundle install might mess up the install without displaying errors.
sudo gem uninstall mysql
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Verify things work via irb, then start up rails again.
I ended up switching from the mysql gem to the ruby-mysql gem, worked.
For simple usage, which is typical (connecting, querying, iterating over results), I found mysql2 gem which is much faster than mysql or ruby-mysql gems and auto-casts values to proper types. And it installes perfectly on Snow Leopard while I couldn't get mysql gem to work.
More info at http://github.com/brianmario/mysql2
I think I have found the solution for the problem. In my case the problem was that the mysql gem hasn't been properly installed using the bundler . when I did this:
bundle install mysql (noobish mistake)
all gems went to mysql directory, but later on I have checked the docs of the bundler gem
and did this:
bundle install bundler_files ( to know where the gems are in the future)
everything looked almost ok except that when mysql gem was installing i got some errors.
I noticed that it was because of my folder path "/home/pawel/Aptana Studio Workspace/myrails_app"
If you have spaces in your folder path this gem wont install properly and later on when you modify the path to one without spaces and try to install the mysql gem IT WONT DISPLAY ANY ERRORS, but the installation will be corrupted, because you will have some extra folders there with some files etc. so
DELETE THE GEM FOLDER CREATED BY BUNDLER AND REINSTALL GEMS WITH THIS COMMAND:
bundle install
That solved the problem.
you can try switching to the mysql2 gem which should resolve all that issues for you. see: https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/
I think what happens is that the mysql gem isn't able to load the mysql dynamic library (supposed to be supplied by the native MySQL installation). To test whether this is happening, do this
$ irb
1.9.2p320 :001 > require 'mysql_api'
=> true
1.9.2p320 :002 >
If it isn't able to load this low level mysql_api, (which actually supplies the functionality to the mysql gem), it will give you some potentially useful errors. Usually it is not able to find the dynamic library. To remedy this, I found a couple of solutions:
From http://wonko.com/post/how-to-install-the-mysqlruby-gem-on-mac-os-x-leopard, do this
For system-wide install
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install mysql -- \
--with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib \
--with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include
or local install
env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install mysql -- \
--with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib \
--with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include
and then from http://alexbraunstein.com/2011/08/12/library-loaded-libmysqlclient-18-dylib/ put in .bash_profile:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
I has the same issue after upgrading to Snow Leopard. On installing the MySQL gem, I got a bunch of errors about the documentation, then, on running the server:
undefined method `init' for Mysql:Class
I was also having some similar, but unrelated issues with other gems, particularly those that had C components that needed compiling such as RedCloth and hpricot:
Unable to compile native extensions
These errors were to do with native extensions in base 64 architecture. The solution was threefold:
I reinstalled XCode 4. The upgrade to Snow Leopard had broken my C compiler, so some gems were failing to compile. This took me a step closer, but didn't fix the issue.
I blew away and reinstalled RVM. It appeared to be installing gems in one directory, and finding them in another. This fixed every native architecture base64 error, but the MySQL gem was still failing.
I removed and downgraded MySQL to version 5.1. This fixed the MySQL gem issue.
All is now well again.
So I am getting the same issue as mentioned here -
gem install mysql failure in Snow Leopard
But I haven't been able to get it fixed using the answers on this link.
Here's a brief history -
I had MAMP on my machine,
but now I downloaded the latest MySQL from mysql.com and installed version 5.1.46
this new version runs fine and client "mysql" is able to connect
and I also have XCode v3.2.1, since someone mentioned that it can cause issues.
Here's the error -
**Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/ruby.h
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out**
"can't find header files for ruby" usually means that the system can't locate the header files for Ruby. This happened to me when I upgraded to 10.6 from 10.5. Download the latest XCode from Apple's site and reinstall it. Make sure that you check the box for "UNIX Development" during the install. The header files for Ruby are not in the main package.
Have you installed other versions of Ruby or are you using the standard 1.8.7 that comes with OS X? You can check your version of ruby by typing ruby -v at a terminal prompt.