Queue and airportSim classes are defined.
class Queue
{
public:
Queue(int setSizeQueue = 20);
//Queue's contents
}
class airportSim
{
public:
airportSim(int setSizeRunway = 20);
private:
Queue airQueue;
Queue groundQueue;
//Other airportSim contents.
}
Queue::Queue(int setSizeQueue)
{
//Contents of airportSim constructor supposed to come here.
}
airportSim::airportSim(int setSizeRunway)
{
airQueue(setSizeRunway);
groundQueue(setSizeRunway);
}
It says it has trouble accessing the constructors. Anyone know how to define the constructor of the queues?
Use the initialization list syntax:
airportSim::airportSim(int setSizeRunway)
: airQueue(setSizeRunway),
groundQueue(setSizeRunway)
{
}
Related
I have seen examples online about the Single Responsible principle.
They always use IoC/DI as an example.
They move the code from class A to class B and pass class B as reference.
See code below:
class B {}
class A {
b;
// reference used
constructor(b) {
this.b = b;
}
doStuff() {
...
this.b.doSomeOtherStuff();
}
}
But the Single Responsible principle is about to increase the coherence.
Theoretically the code above would also follow the Single Reponsible principle without
passing down a reference to class B, right?
Like this:
class B {}
class A {
// no reference
constructor() {
this.b = new B;
}
doStuff() {
...
this.b.doSomeOtherStuff();
}
}
In the book Clean Code by Robert C. Martin there is an example reagarding the SRP where he uses only composition.
So I would say yes, Singe Responsible Priciple is valid without IoC/DI.
In the example below hes directly creating an instance of the LinkedList.
public class Stack {
private int topOfStack = 0;
// creating a direct instance here
List < Integer > elements = new LinkedList < Integer > ();
public int size() {
return topOfStack;
}
public void push(int element) {
topOfStack++;
elements.add(element);
}
public int pop() throws PoppedWhenEmpty {
if (topOfStack == 0)
throw new PoppedWhenEmpty();
int element = elements.get(--topOfStack);
elements.remove(topOfStack);
return element;
}
}
Using ES6 syntax is it possible to extend a class and inherit its static methods? And if so, can we call super in the subclass's static method?
Example:
class Parent {
static myMethod(msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
static myMethod() {
super("hello")
}
}
Child.myMethod(); // logs "hello"
This is giving me a no method call on undefined error in my transpiler (Reactify).
____SuperProtoOfParent.open.call(this);
According to the spec here and here super base references to the prototype of the current this object. In static methods it will reference to the inherited class . So to invoke the parent static method you must call super.myMethod('some message'). Here is an example:
class Parent {
static myMethod(msg) {
console.log('static', msg);
}
myMethod(msg) {
console.log('instance', msg);
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
static myMethod(msg) {
super.myMethod(msg);
}
myMethod(msg) {
super.myMethod(msg);
}
}
Child.myMethod(1); // static 1
var child = new Child();
child.myMethod(2); // instance 2
Here is the es6fiddle
How can I use a ninject factory, which creates an instance with constructor parameters, without relying on the argument names.
The problem is that the ToConstructor()-Method not works, because I bind it to a generic definition.
The following example works, if I use the factory method with the corresponding constructor argument name, but I don't like it rely on names.
Because the following solution is very fragil and breaks if someone chooses a wrong name or renames the ctor-argument in the derived class.
Any solution?
Here's the example code:
[TestFixture]
public class NinjectFactoryBindingsTest
{
[Test]
public void ConstructorSelectionWithArguments()
{
NinjectSettings ninjectSettings = new NinjectSettings();
ninjectSettings.LoadExtensions = false;
using (var kernel = new StandardKernel(ninjectSettings, new FuncModule()))
{
// IDependencyA will be passed to the factory, therefore it is not bounded
//kernel.Bind<IDependencyA>().To<DependencyA>();
kernel.Bind<IDependencyB>().To<DependencyB>();
kernel.Bind(typeof(IGenericBaseClass<>)).To(typeof(GenericDerivedClass<>));
kernel.Bind<IGenericClassFactory>().ToFactory();
IGenericClassFactory factory = kernel.Get<IGenericClassFactory>();
DependencyA dependencyA = new DependencyA();
IGenericBaseClass<GenericImpl> shouldWorkInstance = factory.Create<GenericImpl>(dependencyA);
Assert.NotNull(shouldWorkInstance);
}
}
}
public interface IGenericClassFactory
{
IGenericBaseClass<TGeneric> Create<TGeneric>(IDependencyA someName) where TGeneric : IGeneric;
// This works, but relies on ctor-param-names!!!
// IGenericBaseClass<TGeneric> Create<TGeneric>(IDependencyA otherNameThanInBaseClass) where TGeneric : IGeneric;
}
public class DependencyA : IDependencyA
{
}
public class DependencyB : IDependencyB
{
}
public class GenericDerivedClass<TGeneric> : GenericBaseClass<TGeneric> where TGeneric : IGeneric
{
public GenericDerivedClass(IDependencyA otherNameThanInBaseClass, IDependencyB dependencyB)
: base(otherNameThanInBaseClass, dependencyB)
{
}
}
public abstract class GenericBaseClass<TGeneric> : IGenericBaseClass<TGeneric> where TGeneric : IGeneric
{
protected GenericBaseClass(IDependencyA dependencyA, IDependencyB dependencyB)
{
}
}
public interface IGenericBaseClass<TGeneric> where TGeneric : IGeneric
{
}
public interface IDependencyB
{
}
public interface IDependencyA
{
}
public class GenericImpl : IGeneric
{
}
public interface IGeneric
{
}
The factory extension has the convention that arguments must have the same name as the constructor argument they will be passed to. There are no easy ways to do it differently. The only way I can think of is about the following:
Create a new IParameter implementation that can hold a reference to an IDependencyA.
Create either a hardcoded factory or a custom IInstanceProvider (see documentation) that creates an instance of your IParameter implementation so that it is passed to the Get<> request
Add a new binding for IDependencyA: Bind<IDependency>().ToMethod(ctx => extract and return your parameter from the context)
While trying to coerce Windsor into wrapping an implementation with a random number of decorators, i've stumbled upon the following:
i have 3 decorators and an implementation all using the same interface.
if you run this code, windsor resolves icommandhandler<stringcommand> as implementation, which, as far as i can tell, is expected behaviour, because the typed implementation can not be registered with the open typed decorators.
However, if you uncomment the line container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<Decorator1<stringCommand>>());, all three decorators will be used to resolve implementation, which is the desired result (sort of : ).
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var container = new WindsorContainer();
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator1<>)));
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator2<>)));
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator3<>)));
//uncomment the line below and watch the magic happen
//container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<Decorator1<stringCommand>>());
container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<implementation>());
var stringCommandHandler = container.Resolve<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>();
var command = new stringCommand();
stringCommandHandler.Handle(command);
Console.WriteLine(command.s);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public interface ICommandHandler<T>
{
void Handle(T t);
}
public class stringCommand
{
public string s { get; set; }
}
public abstract class Decorator<T> : ICommandHandler<T>
{
public abstract void Handle(T t);
};
public class Decorator1<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator1(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator1;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class Decorator2<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator2(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator2;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class Decorator3<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator3(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator3;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class implementation : ICommandHandler<stringCommand>
{
public void Handle(stringCommand t)
{
t.s += "implementation;";
}
}
Why exactly is this happening, is this a feature of windsor that i am not aware of? Is there perhaps a different way to achieve the same effect? (without resorting to reflection)
When windsor tries to resolve a component it will first try to resolve the more specific interface. So when you register Component.For it will prefer to resolve this over an open generic type.
If the same interface is registered multiple times, it will use the first one specified.
So if you don't uncommment the line your application will resolve implementation since this is the most specific component.
If you do uncomment the line decorator1 will be resolved and indeed the magic starts. The decorator will now start looking for the first registered component that satisfies it's constructor, in this case that would be decorator1 again (you did notice that your output show decorator1 2 times ?). Which will the resolve the next registered component and so on till it comes to the actual implementation.
So the only thing I can think about is not registering decorator1 as an open generic but as a specific type.
Kind regards,
Marwijn.
Since AS3 does not allow private constructors, it seems the only way to construct a singleton and guarantee the constructor isn't explicitly created via "new" is to pass a single parameter and check it.
I've heard two recommendations, one is to check the caller and ensure it's the static getInstance(), and the other is to have a private/internal class in the same package namespace.
The private object passed on the constructor seems preferable but it does not look like you can have a private class in the same package. Is this true? And more importantly is it the best way to implement a singleton?
A slight adaptation of enobrev's answer is to have instance as a getter. Some would say this is more elegant. Also, enobrev's answer won't enforce a Singleton if you call the constructor before calling getInstance. This may not be perfect, but I have tested this and it works. (There is definitely another good way to do this in the book "Advanced ActionScrpt3 with Design Patterns" too).
package {
public class Singleton {
private static var _instance:Singleton;
public function Singleton(enforcer:SingletonEnforcer) {
if( !enforcer)
{
throw new Error( "Singleton and can only be accessed through Singleton.getInstance()" );
}
}
public static function get instance():Singleton
{
if(!Singleton._instance)
{
Singleton._instance = new Singleton(new SingletonEnforcer());
}
return Singleton._instance;
}
}
}
class SingletonEnforcer{}
I've been using this for some time, which I believe I originally got from wikipedia of all places.
package {
public final class Singleton {
private static var instance:Singleton = new Singleton();
public function Singleton() {
if( Singleton.instance ) {
throw new Error( "Singleton and can only be accessed through Singleton.getInstance()" );
}
}
public static function getInstance():Singleton {
return Singleton.instance;
}
}
}
Here's an interesting summary of the problem, which leads to a similar solution.
You can get a private class like so:
package some.pack
{
public class Foo
{
public Foo(f : CheckFoo)
{
if (f == null) throw new Exception(...);
}
}
static private inst : Foo;
static public getInstance() : Foo
{
if (inst == null)
inst = new Foo(new CheckFoo());
return inst;
}
}
class CheckFoo
{
}
The pattern which is used by Cairngorm (which may not be the best) is to throw a runtime exception in the constructor if the constructor is being called a second time. For Example:
public class Foo {
private static var instance : Foo;
public Foo() {
if( instance != null ) {
throw new Exception ("Singleton constructor called");
}
instance = this;
}
public static getInstance() : Foo {
if( instance == null ) {
instance = new Foo();
}
return instance;
}
}