Unable to connect to MySQL - mysql

Whenever I try to connect to MySQL to access phpmyadmin, it returns an error:
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (13)
I also tried to start MySQL through my server's terminal:
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)
When I restarted MySQL it displayed:
Stopping MySQL database server mysqld
df: `/var/lib/mysql/.': No such file or directory
df: no file systems processed
/etc/init.d/mysql: ERROR: The partition with /var/lib/mysql is too full!
How might I resolve this?

I've seen that a couple of times. It has meant that the actual MySQL server instance was down for some reason. It was fixed by a simple call to:
service mysql restart
Edit
I just noticed your comment The partition with /var/lib/mysql is too full!. This means your drive is too full to run MySQL. You need to either talk to your server administrator or just clean up the HD, but this will keep breaking until more room is available.

Normally this happens when you have don't have the mysql daemon started. most distros you can start it by typing in
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
and that should get you going. I think it can sometimes also be that after you did your install you will need to give root a password.
mysqladmin -u root password <enter password here>
You may want to check first that the dameon is atually running by doing a
ps -ef | grep mysql
Credit

Related

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) when running mysql -uroot

Out of the sudden, I am getting this error:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
on mysql when I run mysql -uroot.
I haven't touched web dev for around 1 month and as soon as I wanted to return to my project, I am getting this very annoying error out of nowhere. I have trie all advice and solutions from other answers and none of them work. This includes changing permissions to 777, ownership to root, mysql etc, killing PID all of those and none of them work. I even tried re-installing mysql and still getting the same error. I even re-installed my whole macOS Mojave and still getting the same error. I mean this error doesn't even make sense...
Is mysql completely broken or I am just super dumb?
Has anyone had this issue? If so how did you solve it?
The error says, it's using the socket /tmp/mysql.sock and failed.
Try to troubleshoot with the below things.
check the process status of mysqld and confirm its running or not. If running which socket is using.
ps -ef | grep -i mysqld
Based on the socket file try login to the MySQL through command line.
mysql -uroot -p -S <<file.sock>>
Check the my.cnf to make sure which socket file its mentioned under the [client] group option.
In your case, probably the mysql instance reading the socket from my.cnf files where it placed somewhere. Check the hierarchy of the configuration file usage by mysqld which may be located in either the /etc or /etc/mysql

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through sock error on homebrew after MySQL 8.0 [duplicate]

When I attempted to connect to a local MySQL server during my test suite, it
fails with the error:
OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)")
However, I'm able to at all times, connect to MySQL by running the command line
mysql program. A ps aux | grep mysql shows the server is running, and
stat /tmp/mysql.sock confirm that the socket exists. Further, if I open a
debugger in except clause of that exception, I'm able to reliably connect
with the exact same parameters.
This issue reproduces fairly reliably, however it doesn't appear to be 100%,
because every once in a blue moon, my test suite does in fact run without
hitting this error. When I attempted to run with sudo dtruss it did not reproduce.
All the client code is in Python, though I can't figure how that'd be relevant.
Switching to use host 127.0.0.1 produces the error:
DatabaseError: Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' (61)
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
This worked for me. However, if this doesnt work then make sure that mysqld is running and try connecting.
The relevant section of the MySQL manual is here. I'd start by going through the debugging steps listed there.
Also, remember that localhost and 127.0.0.1 are not the same thing in this context:
If host is set to localhost, then a socket or pipe is used.
If host is set to 127.0.0.1, then the client is forced to use TCP/IP.
So, for example, you can check if your database is listening for TCP connections vi netstat -nlp. It seems likely that it IS listening for TCP connections because you say that mysql -h 127.0.0.1 works just fine. To check if you can connect to your database via sockets, use mysql -h localhost.
If none of this helps, then you probably need to post more details about your MySQL config, exactly how you're instantiating the connection, etc.
For me the problem was I wasn't running MySQL Server.
Run server first and then execute mysql.
$ mysql.server start
$ mysql -h localhost -u root -p
I've seen this happen at my shop when my devs have a stack manager like MAMP installed that comes preconfigured with MySQL installed in a non standard place.
at your terminal run
mysql_config --socket
that will give you your path to the sock file. take that path and use it in your DATABASES HOST paramater.
What you need to do is point your
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'test',
'USER': 'test',
'PASSWORD': 'test',
'HOST': '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock',
'PORT': '',
},
}
NOTE
also run which mysql_config if you somehow have multiple instances of mysql server installed on the machine you may be connecting to the wrong one.
I just changed the HOST from localhost to 127.0.0.1 and it works fine:
# settings.py of Django project
...
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'db_name',
'USER': 'username',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '',
},
...
For me, the mysql server was not running. So, i started the mysql server through
mysql.server start
then
mysql_secure_installation
to secure the server and now I can visit
the MySQL server through
mysql -u root -p
or
sudo mysql -u root -p
depending on your installation.
When, if you lose your daemon mysql in mac OSx but is present in other path for exemple in private/var do the following command
1)
ln -s /private/var/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
2) restart your connexion to mysql with :
mysql -u username -p -h host databasename
works also for mariadb
Run the below cmd in terminal
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
Then restart the machine to take effect. It works!!
After attempting a few of these solutions and not having any success, this is what worked for me:
Restart system
mysql.server start
Success!
To those who upgraded from 5.7 to 8.0 via homebrew, this error is likely caused by the upgrade not being complete. In my case, mysql.server start got me the following error:
ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file
I then checked the log file via cat /usr/local/var/mysql/YOURS.err | tail -n 50, and found the following:
InnoDB: Upgrade after a crash is not supported.
If you are on the same boat, first install mysql#5.7 via homebrew, stop the server, and then start the 8.0 system again.
brew install mysql#5.7
/usr/local/opt/mysql#5.7/bin/mysql.server start
/usr/local/opt/mysql#5.7/bin/mysql.server stop
Then,
mysql.server start
This would get your MySQL (8.0) working again.
Check number of open files for the mysql process using lsof command.
Increase the open files limit and run again.
This may be one of following problems.
Incorrect mysql lock.
solution: You have to find out the correct mysql socket by,
mysqladmin -p variables | grep socket
and then put it in your db connection code:
pymysql.connect(db='db', user='user', passwd='pwd', unix_socket="/tmp/mysql.sock")
/tmp/mysql.sock is the returned from grep
2.Incorrect mysql port
solution: You have to find out the correct mysql port:
mysqladmin -p variables | grep port
and then in your code:
pymysql.connect(db='db', user='user', passwd='pwd', host='localhost', port=3306)
3306 is the port returned from the grep
I think first option will resolve your problem.
I have two sneaky conjectures on this one
CONJECTURE #1
Look into the possibility of not being able to access the /tmp/mysql.sock file. When I setup MySQL databases, I normally let the socket file site in /var/lib/mysql. If you login to mysql as root#localhost, your OS session needs access to the /tmp folder. Make sure /tmp has the correct access rights in the OS. Also, make sure the sudo user can always read file in /tmp.
CONJECTURE #2
Accessing mysql via 127.0.0.1 can cause some confusion if you are not paying attention. How?
From the command line, if you connect to MySQL with 127.0.0.1, you may need to specify the TCP/IP protocol.
mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 --protocol=tcp
or try the DNS name
mysql -uroot -p -hDNSNAME
This will bypass logging in as root#localhost, but make sure you have root#'127.0.0.1' defined.
Next time you connect to MySQL, run this:
SELECT USER(),CURRENT_USER();
What does this give you?
USER() reports how you attempted to authenticate in MySQL
CURRENT_USER() reports how you were allowed to authenticate in MySQL
If these functions return with the same values, then you are connecting and authenticating as expected. If the values are different, you may need to create the corresponding user root#127.0.0.1.
I think i saw this same behavior some time ago, but can't remember the details.
In our case, the problem was the moment the testrunner initialises database connections relative to first database interaction required, for instance, by import of a module in settings.py or some __init__.py.
I'll try to digg up some more info, but this might already ring a bell for your case.
Make sure your /etc/hosts has 127.0.0.1 localhost in it and it should work fine
if you get an error like below :
django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)")
Then just find your mysqld.sock file location and add it to "HOST".
Like i am using xampp on linux so my mysqld.sock file is in another location. so it is not working for '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'asd',
'USER' : 'root',
'PASSWORD' : '',
'HOST' : '/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock',
'PORT' : ''
}
}
Had this same problem. Turned out mysqld had stopped running (I'm on Mac OSX). I restarted it and the error went away.
I figured out that mysqld was not running largely because of this link:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/can-not-connect-to-server.html
Notice the first tip!
I had to kill off all instances of mysql by first finding all the process IDs:
ps aux | grep mysql
And then killing them off:
kill -9 {pid}
Then:
mysql.server start
Worked for me.
Check that your mysql has not reached maximum connections, or is not in some sort of booting loop as happens quite often if the settings are incorrect in my.cnf.
Use ps aux | grep mysql to check if the PID is changing.
Looked around online too long not to contribute. After trying to type in the mysql prompt from the command line, I was continuing to receive this message:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
This was due to the fact that my local mysql server was no longer running. In order to restart the server, I navigated to
shell> cd /user/local/bin
where my mysql.server was located. From here, simply type:
shell> mysql.server start
This will relaunch the local mysql server.
From there you can reset the root password if need be..
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass')
-> WHERE User='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
The socket is located in /tmp. On Unix system, due to modes & ownerships on /tmp, this could cause some problem. But, as long as you tell us that you CAN use your mysql connexion normally, I guess it is not a problem on your system. A primal check should be to relocate mysql.sock in a more neutral directory.
The fact that the problem occurs "randomly" (or not every time) let me think that it could be a server problem.
Is your /tmp located on a standard disk, or on an exotic mount (like in the RAM) ?
Is your /tmp empty ?
Does iotopshow you something wrong when you encounter the problem ?
# shell script ,ignore the first
$ $(dirname `which mysql`)\/mysql.server start
May be helpful.
I had faced similar problem recently. Went through many answers. I got it working by following steps.
change the socket path in /etc/my.cnf (as i was repeatedly getting error with /tmp/mysql.sock ) reference to change the socket path
run mysqld_safe to restart the server as it is the recommended way to restart in case of errors. reference to mysqld_safe
If you installed through Homebrew, try to run
brew services start mysql
Configure your DB connection in the 'Manage DB Connections dialog. Select 'Standard (TCP/IP)' as connection method.
See this page for more details
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/wb-manage-db-connections.html
According to this other page a socket file is used even if you specify localhost.
A Unix socket file is used if you do not specify a host name or if you
specify the special host name localhost.
It also shows how to check on your server by running these commands:
If a mysqld process is running, you can check it by trying the
following commands. The port number or Unix socket file name might be
different in your setup. host_ip represents the IP address of the
machine where the server is running.
shell> mysqladmin version
shell> mysqladmin variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` version variables
shell> mysqladmin -h `hostname` --port=3306 version
shell> mysqladmin -h host_ip version
shell> mysqladmin --protocol=SOCKET --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock version
in ubuntu14.04 you can do this to slove this problem.
zack#zack:~/pycodes/python-scraping/chapter5$ **mysqladmin -p variables|grep socket**
Enter password:
| socket | ***/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock*** |
zack#zack:~/pycodes/python-scraping/chapter5$***ln -s /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock /tmp/mysql.sock***
zack#zack:~/pycodes/python-scraping/chapter5$ ll /tmp/mysql.sock
lrwxrwxrwx 1 zack zack 27 11月 29 13:08 /tmp/mysql.sock -> /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock=
For me, I'm sure mysqld is started, and command line mysql can work properly. But the httpd server show the issue(can't connect to mysql through socket).
I started the service with mysqld_safe&.
finally, I found when I start the mysqld service with service mysqld start, there are issues(selinux permission issue), and when I fix the selinux issue, and start the mysqld with "service mysqld start", the httpd connection issue disappear. But when I start the mysqld with mysqld_safe&, mysqld can be worked. (mysql client can work properly). But there are still issue when connect with httpd.
If it's socket related read this file
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
and see what is the standard socket location. It's a line like:
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
now create an alias for your shell like:
alias mysql="mysql --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock"
This way you don't need root privileges.
Simply try to run mysqld.
This was what was not working for me on mac.
If it doesn't work try go to /usr/local/var/mysql/<your_name>.err to see detailed error logs.
Using MacOS Mojave 10.14.6 for MySQL 8.0.19 installed via Homebrew
Ran sudo find / -name my.cnf
File found at /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
Worked for a time then eventually the error returned. Uninstalled the Homebrew version of MySQL and installed the .dmg file directly from here
Happily connecting since then.

MySQL error, missing sock, can still connect with everything except command line

I'm getting the following error when trying to connect to MySQL through the command line (Ubuntu 14.04)
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
Seems that the file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock is missing. MySQL is still running
% sudo service mysql status
mysql start/running, process 42703
and I am able to connect with MySQLdb and sqlalchemy via Python and through MySQL Workbench and MySQL Pro. I was running a Python script and got the following error
(1053, 'Server shutdown in progress')
I restarted the script and everything ran like usual but since this point I have been unable to connect via command line. Not sure what happened or why the sock would disappear. I also ran
sudo find / -type s
and nothing related to MySQL is found.
UPDATE: Seems that someone uncommented bind-address = 127.0.0.1 (inside /etc/mysql/my.cnf), restarted the server, realized this was a mistake, put it back, and restarted. Would this remove the sock file?
Problem seems to be that multiple mysql processes are running. Try stopping mysql and mysqld processes followed by restarting mysql:
sudo pkill mysql
sudo pkill mysqld
sudo service mysql restart
now you should be able to log into mysql normally
mysql -u root -p
if it still doesn't work, and you're mysql database is local, try changing the bind-address from 127.0.0.1 to localhost before attempting to kill the processes like I showed you above.
Open up the configuration file:
sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
look for the line containg bind-address and change the line to
bind-address = localhost
save the file and exit
now kill the processes and restart mysql ( first 3 steps in the beginning of this comment).

can't connect to mysql server

I have a problem installing mysql 5.5.20 on my ubuntu 11.10. after "ps -e | grep mysql" I found mysqld_safe and mysqld is running, but it is not right when I try to connect to the server, the error is like this:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
I have check the /etc/my.cnf which locate the mysql.sock in /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock, and the access right of that folder is:
drwxrwxr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 2012-01-17 01:54 mysql
after "find mysql.sock" I found it in /var/run/mysql, it is really confusing
any help will be appreciated, many thanks~
Often that error message can mean something wrong at an application level, rather than with MySQL.
Open Terminal and attempt to connect to MySQL.
mysql -u root -p
Press Enter, then enter your password and hit Enter again. Once you’re in, use SHOW DATABASES to find out what databases are available and if the one you’re trying to connect to is there.

Problem connecting MySQL to Rails

Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
I have a Rails application and I am getting this error. I have no idea how to find mysql connect it to mysql.sock. I am pretty sure i can go into config/database.yml and set the mysql.sock but where is it or do I need to reinstall it?
When I do locate mysql i get alot of results including the two below
/usr/include/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
but when I locate mysql.sock I get nothing
Is mysql actually running, and set to listen on the socket interface. Make sure that the server is started/configured.
well first check to see if it is running
ps auxwww | grep mysql
should do that, if not, then
/etc/init.d/mysql start
or
service mysql start
as root (or via sudo, should start it). but if it is running the socket should be in
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock