How to Apply global font to whole HTML document - html

I have a HTML page which includes some text and formatting. I want to make it have the same font-family and the same text-size ignoring all inner formatting of text.
I want to set a global font format for the HTML page.
How can I achieve this?

You should be able to utilize the asterisk and !important elements within CSS.
html *
{
font-size: 1em !important;
color: #000 !important;
font-family: Arial !important;
}
The asterisk matches everything (you could probably get away without the html too).
The !important ensures that nothing can override what you've set in this style (unless it is also important). (this is to help with your requirement that it should "ignore inner formatting of text" - which I took to mean that other styles could not overwrite these)
The rest of the style within the braces is just like any other styling and you can do whatever you'd like to in there. I chose to change the font size, color and family as an example.

Best practice I think is to set the font to the body:
body {
font: normal 10px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
and if you decide to change it for some element it could be easily overwrited:
h2, h3 {
font-size: 14px;
}

Set it in the body selector of your css. E.g.
body {
font: 16px Arial, sans-serif;
}

Use the following css:
* {
font: Verdana, Arial, 'sans-serif' !important;/* <-- fonts */
}
The *-selector means any/all elements, but will obviously be on the bottom of the food chain when it comes to overriding more specific selectors.
Note that the !important-flag will render the font-style for * to be absolute, even if other selectors have been used to set the text (for example, the body or maybe a p).

Try this:
body
{
font-family:your font;
font-size:your value;
font-weight:your value;
}

Related

Preventing children's default html styles being overridden

div {
height: 400px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
<div>
div has pointer and sans-serif font
<p>and paragraph also has it</p>
<code>but code element doesn't have sans-serif font but pointer.</code>
</div>
p element has cursor text and serif as font-family as default. Both are being overridden.
code element has cursor text and monospace as font-family as default. Only cursor has been overridden.
Why does this happen? In code element, the font-family isn't overridden. Why? How can I set default html styles in certain chosen elements? (p and code elements here)
Apparently, even all: revert doesn't work!
div {
height: 400px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
p {
all: revert;
}
code {
all: revert;
}
<div>
div has pointer and sans-serif font
<p>and paragraph also has it</p>
<code>but code element doesn't have sans-serif font but pointer.</code>
</div>
all: initial works, but I don't want original CSS implementation applied. I want the user agent stylesheet rules applied. I used revert but to no avail.
According to MDN:
By default, the content text is displayed using the user agent's
default monospace font.
and:
A CSS rule can be defined for the code selector to override the
browser's default font face. Preferences set by the user might take
precedence over the specified CSS.
So you do need to specify the font required specifically. If there is worry that the correct setting is not carried forward/may be changed in the future you could define it as a CSS variable so it only needs to have its value changed in one place.
div {
height: 400px;
cursor: pointer;
--font: sans-serif;
font-family: --font;
}
p {
all: revert;
}
code {
all: revert;
font-family: --font;
}
<div>
div has pointer and sans-serif font
<p>and paragraph also has it</p>
<code>and the code element also has sans-serif</code>
</div>

there's a way who can help me to give all the items font-family and font-size joomla?

I am a begginer to joomla and I thank you in advance for your help.
I have 400 items in the extension k2 of which I have to define the font-family and font-size, this could make it article by article through the wysiwyg do this but it would be boring and I would lose a lot of time ... there's a way who can help me to give all the items font-family and font-size?
Use CSS selectors to set defaults and overrides, for example:
* { font-family: serif; font-size: larger; }
as the first statement of the CSS file will set the default:
div div { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: initial; }
will override that for nested div elements.
References
CSS2: Selectors

Removing the effects of a tag using CSS

My Drupal theme generates:
<div class="field1">
Field 1
</div>
<div class="field2">
<h3>Field 2</h3>
</div>
The results is that Field 2 has another style.
How can I remove the effects of h3 using CSS?
Better way - remove h3 tag. But sometimes, when you need to reset all styles of parent element - use global attributes, like "font" for "font-size", "font-style" and so on...
Warning of inheriting paddings, margins borders and background styles - this can be look ugly. For example, when your element has padding and border wiil duplicates for each element:)
.someclass * {
font: inherit;
color: inherit;
/* optional reset */
background: transparent;
border: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/iegik/q72EM/
you can access the h3 as follows:
.field2 h3{ //style here }
This will change the style of any h3 inside an element with a class of field2. If you want to be extra specific:
div.field2 > h3 { //style here }
This will only change the style of an h3 element that is a first level descendant of a div with a class of field2. I would recommend you look into css selectors.
To remove any existing effects, you would have to overwrite them. This can be done by just setting the values back to the default for the element.
You can only "remove" the effects by setting properties to whatever value they had before the styles for <h3> get applied. For example you can reset the font size with
.field > h3 {
font-size: medium;
}
You will need to do this for all properties that get modified by your CSS or the browser's internal stylesheet, but there's help to be had: modern development tools (e.g. Chrome's) will allow you to inspect an element and show you what properties it has and where they came from (so you can see that font-size has been modified). Looking at the appropriate CSS standards will show you what the default value is for each of these properties (e.g. font-size is here).
you can easily edit like this :-
CSS
.field2 h3 {
color:red;
font-size:12px;
font-family:arial;
}
DEMO
Used to this
as like this
.field2 h3{
color:black;
font-size:20px;
}
You cannot remove the effects of tags in CSS, except by writing CSS code that overrides stylistic settings that elements have due to browser defaults or other settings.
For an h3 element, the properties that are probably set in browser default style sheets are display, unicode-bidi, font-size, font-weight, margin, and page-break-after. (Cf. to Appendix D of the CSS 2.1 spec, Default style sheet for HTML 4.) You can set these to the desired values, and even a simple selector will suffice, e.g.
h3 { font-size: 120%; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; }
However, other style sheets that affect your document may have other settings on h3. And there is really no law against browser default style sheets using e.g. colors for headings or setting a specific font family.
To override other CSS settings in general, you need to use CSS rules with a sufficiently specific selector.

Why is my font color setting not working?

I've tried this:
#ambrosia h3
{
font: 12px/18px Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
font-color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
and this:
#ambrosia h3
{
font: 12px/18px Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
but I still end up with a gray font on my H3 text.
Why?
Either you have another color set for the id #ambrosia and that is taking precedence over the generic selector, or you have another tag inside the h3 which has a color assigned to it.
Or, in your html you have the #ambrosia applied to the h3 tag, but in your css, you have specified an h3 element which is inside an #ambrosia element. If you are wanting to use <h3 id="ambrosia">, your css should be
h3#ambrosia { color: red; }
You likely have other CSS that has a more specific selector that's giving your <h3> that font color, identifying that selector and/or posting your markup would help us provide a more specific selector that would override the font color.
You should use Chrome's "Inspect Element" option.
Right click on the line and choose Inspect Element and it will show you the path of the CSS evolution of your element.
the color: red; syntax is correct. however it is possible that you have some other styles in your css file that are conflicting.
you might try using the "firebug" firefox plugin. it will allow you to select the element and see exactly which style is applied to the element and if your class is being overridden

CSS, DIV and H1

I'm using a template and the titles are inside a div. I want to apply h1 to the title but it goes bad (the div is styled with css, and there is no styling for h1)
Normally this is what it is:
<div class="content-pagetitle">Title</div>
I'm changing to:
<div class="content-pagetitle"><h1>Title</h1></div>
But it goes bad.
I tryed to use the same styling content-pagetitle for h1. It didn't worked
<h1>Title</h1>
(It does not become same as content-pagetitle)
Is there a css code that says "do not apply any styling to h1"?
Might try removing margins and padding on the H1
h1 { margin:0; padding:0 }
I would encourage you to explore you dom (via firebug or any equivalent) and see which styles are being applied to the H1. You may need a more specified selector to apply the aforementioned rules to a particular h1 element only.
Browsers have default styles that attempt to reasonably display a valid HTML document, even when it has no accompanying css. This generally means that h1 elements will get extra padding, a large font size, bold font-weight, etc.
One way to deal with these is to use a reset stylesheet. That may be overkill here, so you might just want to use firebug or something to identify the specific styles you want to kill, and override them.
If you're having trouble getting your styles to override, stack more selectors to add more specificity.
Is there a css code to say "do not apply any styling to h1"?
Not as such, no. But...
What you could do is specify 'inherit' as the value of the h1's attributes. This is unlikely to work in all situations, though. Assuming:
div#content-pagetitle {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
h1 {
background-color: inherit; /* background-color would be #fff */
color: inherit; /* color would be #000 */
font-size: inherit; /* font-size would be 2*2em (so 4* the page's base font-size) */
font-weight: inherit; /* font-weight would be bold */
}
It might be possible to increase the specificity of the selector, by using:
div#content-pagetitle > h1
or
div#content-pagetitle > h1#element_id_name
I know this is an old post, but here is what I would do...
define all your h tags as usual, then for the specific style, do something like
<h1 class="specialH1"> ... </h1>
and in your css
h1.specialH1 (
/* style attributes */
)
I think thats a clean solution, and gives you full control, whilst not having to alter or reset your default h tags.
It also avoids using any selector increasing type black magic witchcraft xD
Anyways... Just my opinion... Hope this helps anybody