How can I limit or clip text in SVG? - html

I have done a table in SVG, and I want to fill it with data dynamically. That means that I don't know how much space the text takes, and I want to clip or hide the overlapping text. How can I do that in SVG?
My HTML document with SVG looks like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<svg>
<text x="100" y="100">Orange</text> <text x="160" y="100">12</text>
<text x="100" y="115">Pear</text> <text x="160" y="115">7</text>
<text x="100" y="130">Banana</text> <text x="160" y="130">9</text>
<text x="100" y="145">Pomegranate</text><text x="160" y="145">2</text>
<line x1="157" y1="85" x2="157" y2="155" style="stroke:rgb(100,100,100)"/>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
And this will render to:
Is there any way I can clip the text i my SVG-"table"?
Implemented solution from Erik's answer:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<svg>
<text x="10" y="20" clip-path="url(#clip1)">Orange</text>
<text x="10" y="35" clip-path="url(#clip1)">Pear</text>
<text x="10" y="50" clip-path="url(#clip1)">Banana</text>
<text x="10" y="65" clip-path="url(#clip1)">Pomegranate</text>
<text x="70" y="20">12</text>
<text x="70" y="35">7</text>
<text x="70" y="50">9</text>
<text x="70" y="65">2</text>
<line x1="67" y1="5" x2="67" y2="75" style="stroke:rgb(100,100,100)"/>
<clipPath id="clip1">
<rect x="5" y="5" width="57" height="90"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
</body>
</html>

You can use clip-path to clip to whatever shape you want, see e.g masking-path-01 from the svg testsuite.
Relevant parts, defining the clip path:
<clipPath id="clip1">
<rect x="200" y="10" width="60" height="100"/>
... you can have any shapes you want here ...
</clipPath>
and then apply the clip path like this:
<g clip-path="url(#clip1)">
... your text elements here ...
</g>

If for some reason you don't want to use clipping, you can also use a nested SVG tag:
<svg>
<svg x="10" y="10" width="10" height="10">
<text x="0" y="0">Your text</text>
</svg>
</svg>
This way, your text will be cut off when it's outside the nested SVG viewport. Note that the x and y of the text tag refer to the coordinate system of the nested SVG, and correspond to 10 in the coordinate system of the outer SVG.

As Marcin said in point (2) of his answer (unfortunately downvoted but actually this is a good point) an alternative way to achieve the effect is to overpaint the part not wanted with a white rectangle.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<svg>
<text x="100" y="100">Orange</text>
<text x="100" y="115">Pear</text>
<text x="100" y="130">Banana</text>
<text x="100" y="145">Pomegranate</text>
<!-- Overpaint the overflowing text -->
<rect x="155" y="85" width="100" height="100" fill="white" />
<line x1="157" y1="85" x2="157" y2="155" style="stroke:rgb(100,100,100)"/>
<text x="160" y="100">12</text>
<text x="160" y="115">7</text>
<text x="160" y="130">9</text>
<text x="160" y="145">2</text>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
Reference to the SVG specification: SVG 2.0 Rendering Order

(1) There is no reason to use SVG for tables. Use HTML tables.
(2) By "clipping" I understand you to mean that the excess text will be obscured. SVG uses a "painter's model" whereby elements specified later in the document are drawn above elements specified earlier. This will allow you to clip regions.
(3) If you really needed to do this in an SVG document you could use a foreign object, and embed HTML.

If you don't want to use a clip-path, which can be a pain if each element has a different size, then you can also use nested <svg> elements for clipping. Just make sure the svg elements have the CSS style overflow:hidden.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<svg>
<svg width="57" height="15" x="10" y="5"><text y="15">Orange</text></svg>
<svg width="57" height="15" x="10" y="20"><text y="15">Pear</text></svg>
<svg width="57" height="15" x="10" y="35"><text y="15">Banana</text></svg>
<svg width="57" height="15" x="10" y="50"><text y="15">Pomegranate</text></svg>
<text x="70" y="20">12</text>
<text x="70" y="35">7</text>
<text x="70" y="50">9</text>
<text x="70" y="65">2</text>
<line x1="67" y1="5" x2="67" y2="75" style="stroke:rgb(100,100,100)"/>
</svg>
</body>
</html>

Related

Google font not being loaded in SVG mask definition

Wanting to make a logo, I started playing with SVG, and stuck trying to figure out how to use a Google Fonts family in a mask definition. If you want to reproduce, try loading the following .svg contents up in Google Chrome 85. The font loads fine for the second text element, but the first one (used in #mask) fails and defaults to serif.
<svg version="1.1" baseProfile="full" width="256" height="256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<defs>
<style type="text/css">
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dancing+Script:400');
</style>
<mask id="mask">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="256" height="256" stroke-width="0" fill="white" />
<text font-size="128" x="50%" y="50%" dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" style="font-family: 'Dancing Script';">T</text>
</mask>
</defs>
<circle cx="128" cy="128" r="128" stroke-width="0" fill="red" mask="url(#mask)" />
<text font-size="128" x="50%" y="50%" dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" style="font-family: 'Dancing Script';">T</text>
</svg>
It looks like this,
So yea. I mean, am I not supposed to refer to external font families in other definitions or something? Any way to get around this?

How can I isolate parts of a page so that ids are not looked up in different svgs?

Here the use element in the other svg refers to an elements in the first svg.
<!-- isolate me -->
<svg>
<rect id ="a" x="0" y="0" width="10" height="10"/>
<use href="#a" fill="red" x="0" y="0" />
</svg>
<!-- isolate me -->
<svg>
<use href="#a" fill="blue" x="0" y="0" />
</svg>
Is it possible to isolate parts of a page so that ids are not looked up in different parts of the page?
Further requirements:
As few obstructions as possible to manipulating it all with JavaScript

How to adjust the size of the multiline text in SVG and position it in the middle

I have a text that I want to adjust it to the size of svg container and position it in the middle (horizontally and vertically). I am looking for relative way, not absolute. So far I have tried putting the text inside svg and adjust it with viewBox attribute and also the transform: scale function.
Is there any standard way to do this?
UPDATE:
With the help of commentators I was able to put the text in the middle of the svg container. Thank you!
However, I am still unable to put multiline text in the middle. The second code snippet is the farthest I came to the solution.
Working code for one line text:
<svg width="890" height="500"overflow="hidden;">
<g>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="542" height="495" fill="#6fdd6f"></rect>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="542" height="495" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<text alignment-baseline="middle" dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" x="50%" y="50%">TXT</text>
</svg>
</g>
</svg>
Code with multiline that needs to be adjusted to center:
<svg width="890" height="500"overflow="hidden;">
<g>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="542" height="495" fill="#6fdd6f"></rect>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="542" height="495" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<text alignment-baseline="middle" dominant-baseline="middle" text-anchor="middle" >
<tspan x="50%" y="50%">TXT</tspan>
<tspan dy="1em" x="50%" y="50%">more TXT</tspan>
<tspan dy="2em" x="50%" y="50%">end of TXT</tspan>
</text>
</svg>
</g>
</svg>

SVG curved text along a circle clip path element not displaying

Here's a link to my codepen: https://codepen.io/Bryandbronstein/pen/QVaQpa
So basically what I have is an svg circle set as a clipPath element to cut my image into a circle. Then I want to curve my text around the circle, rather than it being in a straight line on top of my circular image, like this:
image with curved text
The thing is, I have this image to show off as my example because this code works in Firefox, but no other browser I could test. What gives?
Here's my code:
<svg height="300" width="350">
<defs>
<clipPath id="circleView">
<circle id="curve" cx="150" cy="180" r="110" fill="transparent" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
<text x="390" y="-20" width="100">
<textpath id="homepageText" xlink:href="#curve">
My Homepage!
</textpath>
</text>
<image width="300" height="410" xlink:href="meee.jpg" clip-path="url(#circleView)" />
</svg>
Just to clarify, I have moderate experience in HTML and CSS but very little in SVG. Thank you!
Use path insted of circle, and text-anchor + startOffset to center the text:
<svg x="0px" y="0px" width="350" height="300" viewBox="0 0 350 300">
<defs>
<path id="curve" d="M40,180c0-60.751,49.248-110,110-110c60.751,0,110,49.249,110,110"/>
</defs>
<text fill="black" class="curved-text">
<textPath xlink:href="#curve" text-anchor="middle" startOffset="50%">My homepage!</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
Working Codepen.
Using svg path tag we can achieve curved text. Below is the modification to your code. Corrected x and y for text tag and have added path with id "forText.
<svg height="300" width="350">
<defs>
<clipPath id="circleView">
<circle id="curve" cx="150" cy="180" r="110" fill="transparent" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
<path id="forText" d="M32,110, C25,90, 180,-39,290,130" stroke="" fill="none"/>
<text x="0" y="35" width="100">
<textpath xlink:href="#forText">
My Homepage!
</textpath>
</text>
<image width="300" height="410" xlink:href="meee.jpg" clip-path="url(#circleView)" />
</svg>

Why do my svg look so bad?

My svg looks very bad in Google Chrome and Firefox too, the Svg borders have poor quality:
Meanwhile, in Illustrator the svg looks awesome:
I have saved the .svg file with this configuration:
What is happened?
If your SVG has a lot of horizontal and/or vertical lines, you can improve its appearance by aligning the coordinates to the pixel grid. I'll give you an example:
Here are three SVG images made of rounded rectangles. (The source code for these images is pasted below.)
In (A), the rectangle coordinates aren't aligned to the pixel grid at all. As a result, some of the lines are clear and sharp while others are fuzzy and a bit darker.
In (B), the rectangle coordinates are snapped to integer values, giving them a uniform appearance. However, they all look fuzzy now, because the antialiasing spreads each line across a width of two pixels.
In (C), the coordinates are snapped to integer values and given an additional offset of 0.5 pixels in the x and y directions. You should be able to see a definite improvement here.
If you're working in Illustrator, try viewing your artwork at 100% in "Pixel Preview" mode.
I would also recommend not using stroke widths smaller than 1 pixel. If you want to simulate thinner lines, try reducing the opacity instead.
<svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150">
<!-- (Original drawing) -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="150" fill="#47f" stroke="none" />
<g fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.2">
<rect x="20.1" y="20.1" width="160" height="110" rx="50" ry="50"/>
<rect x="25.3071" y="25.3071" width="149.5857" height="99.5857" rx="44.7929" ry="44.7929"/>
<rect x="30.5143" y="30.5143" width="139.1714" height="89.1714" rx="39.5857" ry="39.5857"/>
<rect x="35.7215" y="35.7215" width="128.7571" height="78.7571" rx="34.3785" ry="34.3785"/>
<rect x="40.9286" y="40.9286" width="118.3428" height="68.3428" rx="29.1714" ry="29.1714"/>
</g>
<text x="100" y="80" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#fff">(A)</text>
</svg>
<svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150">
<!-- (Lines snapped to integer coordinates) -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="150" fill="#47f" stroke="none" />
<g fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.2">
<rect x="20" y="20" width="160" height="110" rx="50" ry="50"/>
<rect x="25" y="25" width="150" height="100" rx="45" ry="45"/>
<rect x="30" y="30" width="140" height="90" rx="40" ry="40"/>
<rect x="35" y="35" width="130" height="80" rx="35" ry="35"/>
<rect x="40" y="40" width="120" height="70" rx="30" ry="30"/>
</g>
<text x="100" y="80" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#fff">(B)</text>
</svg>
<svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150">
<text x="100" y="80" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#fff">(A)</text>
<!-- (Lines snapped to integer coordinates with 0.5px offset) -->
<rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="150" fill="#47f" stroke="none" />
<g fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.2">
<rect x="20.5" y="20.5" width="160" height="110" rx="50" ry="50"/>
<rect x="25.5" y="25.5" width="150" height="100" rx="45" ry="45"/>
<rect x="30.5" y="30.5" width="140" height="90" rx="40" ry="40"/>
<rect x="35.5" y="35.5" width="130" height="80" rx="35" ry="35"/>
<rect x="40.5" y="40.5" width="120" height="70" rx="30" ry="30"/>
</g>
<text x="100" y="80" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#fff">(C)</text>
</svg>
In your "bad" example, the SVG has been reduced to roughly half size. That means some of the lines that are approx 1 pixel thick in your "good" example are now only around 0.5 pixels thick. That doesn't give the anti-aliasing routines in the SVG renderer much to play with. Try making the stroke widths thicker.
You should get better results then.